Whole-Body Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Positron Emission Tomography Combined with Computed Tomography in the Staging of Lymphomas by S. A. Kharuzhyk, E. A. Zhavrid, A. V. Dzyuban, K. V. Poddubnyy, E. V. Sukolinskaya, O. A. Kalenik

“…Objective – to compare the diagnostic efficiency of whole-body diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) and positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography (PET/CT) in the staging of lymphomas.Material and methods. …”
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Influence of diffusion siliconizing and boron–siliconizing in chlorine-containing environments on the structure, composition, and protective properties of TZM molybdenum alloy by Tetiana Loskutova, Michael Scheffler, Vitalii Ivanov, Manja Krueger, Nadiia Kharchenko, Volodymyr Taran, Michal Hatala, Myroslav Karpets, Yaroslav Stelmakh, Georg Hasemann

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Semi-analytical approach for solving the mathematical model of solid-phase diffusion in electrodes: An application of modified differential transform method by Shivaranjini S, Neetu Srivastava

“…These technologies demand higher efficiency and reliability, thereby providing robust mathematical methods are essential for optimizing species diffusion in lithium-ion (Li-ion) cells. …”
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Multilevel Deficiency of White Matter Connectivity Networks in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Diffusion MRI Study with DTI and HARDI Models by Tao Wang, Feng Shi, Yan Jin, Pew-Thian Yap, Chong-Yaw Wee, Jianye Zhang, Cece Yang, Xia Li, Shifu Xiao, Dinggang Shen

“…In this paper, we utilized diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) to detect abnormal topological organization of white matter (WM) structural networks. …”
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Effects of Sheet Resistance on mc-Si Selective Emitter Solar Cells Using Laser Opening and One-Step Diffusion by Sheng-Shih Wang, Jyh-Jier Ho, Jia-Jhe Liou, Jia-Show Ho, Song-Yeu Tsai, Hsien-Seng Hung, Chi-Hsiao Yeh, Kang L. Wang

“…In order to simplify process procedure and improve conversion efficiency (η), we present new steps of laser opening and one-step POCl3 diffusion to fabricate selective emitter (SE) solar cells, in which heavily doped regions (HDR) and lightly doped regions (LDR) were formed simultaneously. …”
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Local RBF-FD-Based Mesh-free Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Convection-Diffusion-Reaction Models with Variable Coefficients by Ram Jiwari, Sukhveer Singh, Paramjeet Singh

“…For numerical simulation, four singularly perturbed models are pondered to check the efficiency and chastity of the proposed scheme.…”
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A simple yet effective approach for predicting disease spread using mathematically-inspired diffusion-informed neural networks by ByeongChang Jeong, Yeon Ju Lee, Cheol E. Han

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A Real‐Time Prediction System of the Intensity of Solar Energetic Proton Events Based on a Solution of the Diffusion Equation by Y. Zhang, Y. Wang, X. Li, P. B. Zuo

“…Abstract In this study, based on solar energetic particle (SEP) events classification and a solution of the diffusion equation, we present an efficient system, HITSEP, to predict the intensities in different energy channels (P4 15.0–44.0 MeV, P5 40.0–80.0 MeV, and P6 80.0–165.0 MeV) of energetic proton events observed by GOES spacecraft. …”
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Validation of a closed-form solution to Fick’s diffusion laws for non-steady state sorption by a plane sheet by Michael Brilz, Senmiao Zhang, Holger Hoche, Matthias Oechsner

“…Fick's second law is a partial differential equation that describes the time-dependent concentration distribution of a diffusing species. It is fundamental to fields like environmental and materials engineering. …”
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Typological Transcoding Through LoRA and Diffusion Models: A Methodological Framework for Stylistic Emulation of Eclectic Facades in Krakow by Zequn Chen, Nan Zhang, Chaoran Xu, Zhiyu Xu, Songjiang Han, Lishan Jiang

“…The findings indicate that this synergy enables data-efficient, typology-grounded stylistic emulation, highlighting AI’s potential as a creative partner for nuanced reinterpretation. …”
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CBCT-to-CT synthesis using a hybrid U-Net diffusion model based on transformers and information bottleneck theory by Can Hu, Ning Cao, Xiuhan Li, Yang He, Han Zhou

“…This module filters out redundant and irrelevant information while compressing essential input data, thereby enabling more efficient summarization and better feature extraction. …”
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Explicit and explainable artificial intelligent model for prediction of CO2 molecular diffusion coefficient in heavy crude oils and bitumen by Saad Alatefi, Okorie Ekwe Agwu, Ahmad Alkouh

“…Overall, the outcomes of this study contribute to the efficient prediction of CO2 diffusivity in heavy crude oil and bitumen.…”
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Advanced Fitted Mesh Finite Difference Strategies for Solving ‘n’ Two-Parameter Singularly Perturbed Convection–Diffusion System by Jenolin Arthur, Joseph Paramasivam Mathiyazhagan, George E. Chatzarakis, S. L. Panetsos

“…Comprehensive numerical experiments validate the theoretical results, illustrating the method’s robustness and efficiency in handling parameter-sensitive boundary layers.…”
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DiffGAN: A Fault Diagnosis Data Augmentation Method for Hydropower Units Based on Adversarial Training and Diffusion Model by Hongwei Zhang, Zhao Liu, Hansong Si, Zhongzhi Chen, Huiping Xie

“…It takes diffusion noise as the input for adversarial training, enhances the generator’s high-speed generation capability through adversarial training, optimizes the efficiency of the reverse generation process in traditional denoising diffusion models, and mitigates gradient vanishing and mode collapse issues in generative adversarial networks. …”
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A Fractional Time–Space Stochastic Advection–Diffusion Equation for Modeling Atmospheric Moisture Transport at Ocean–Atmosphere Interfaces by Behrouz Parsa Moghaddam, Mahmoud A. Zaky, António Mendes Lopes, Alexandra Galhano

“…An efficient numerical solution methodology is derived utilizing complementary Fourier and Laplace transforms, which elegantly converts spatial fractional operators into algebraic expressions and yields closed-form solutions via Mittag–Leffler functions. …”
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High-resolution two-dimensional mapping of arsenic concentration in soil-water micro-interfaces with diffusive gradients in thin films by Xitong Li, Jiahui Zuo, Chuangchuang Zhang, Tieliang Zhang, Zeying He, Qiwen Zhou, Yujie Zhao, Wenjng Liu

“…This work presents an innovative and efficient method for As monitoring, providing significant implications for assessing As bioavailability and environmental risk.…”
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Numerical Investigation of Water Transport and Effective Electrical Conductivity in Perforation of Gas Diffusion Layer Using Lattice Boltzmann Method by Jae Yong Cho, Hee Min Lee, Muhammad Nasir Bashir, Joon Sang Lee

“…In polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, the gas diffusion layer (GDL) is composed of porous media and serves a critical role as a mass transport layer, facilitating reactant gas diffusion, removal of water generated in the catalyst layer, and electron transport. …”
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Space-Time Finite Element Tensor Network Approach for the Time-Dependent Convection–Diffusion–Reaction Equation with Variable Coefficients by Dibyendu Adak, Duc P. Truong, Radoslav Vuchkov, Saibal De, Derek DeSantis, Nathan V. Roberts, Kim Ø. Rasmussen, Boian S. Alexandrov

“…The effectiveness of the proposed method, in terms of memory efficiency and computational complexity, is demonstrated through a series of numerical experiments, including a semi-linear example.…”
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Enhancing High-Temperature Durability of Aluminum/Steel Joints: The Role of Ni and Cr in Substitutional Diffusion Within Intermetallic Compounds by Masih Bolhasani Hesari, Reza Beygi, Tiago O. G. Teixeira, Eduardo A. S. Marques, Ricardo J. C. Carbas, Lucas F. M. da Silva

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ETIA: Enhancing Text2Image Surround View Scene Generation With Semantic Annotation via Diffusion for Autonomous Driving by Ramyashree, S. Raghavendra, S. K. Abhilash, Venu Madhav Nookala, P. V. Arun Kumar, P. Malashree

“…Generating high-fidelity surround view images from text prompts is a complex task that requires balancing contextual coherence with computational efficiency. The proposed work introduces a novel methodology that combines recurrent attention-based encoder-decoder architectures with text-to-image diffusion models to produce coherent and continuous surround view images. …”
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