Modeling Hydrologically Mediated Hot Moments of Transient Anomalous Diffusion in Aquifers Using an Impulsive Fractional‐Derivative Equation by Yong Zhang, Xiaoting Liu, Dawei Lei, Maosheng Yin, HongGuang Sun, Zhilin Guo, Hongbin Zhan

“…The model is approximated using an L1‐based finite difference solver with unconditional stability and an efficient convergence rate. Application results demonstrate that the IT‐fADE model and its solver successfully capture TAD induced by hydrologically trigged hot phenomena (including hot moments and hot spots) across three distinct aquifers: (a) transient sub‐diffusion arising from sudden shifts in hydraulic gradient within a regional‐scale alluvial aquifer, (b) transient sub‐ or super‐diffusion due to convergent or push‐pull tracer experiments within a local‐scale fractured aquifer, and (c) transient sub‐diffusion likely attributed to multiple‐conduit flow within an intermediate‐scale karst aquifer. …”
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Conditional Diffusion-Flow models for generating 3D cosmic density fields: applications to f(R) cosmologies by Julieth K Riveros, Paola A Saavedra, Héctor J Hortúa, Jorge Enrique García-Farieta, Ivan Olier

“…Our findings offer a powerful tool for exploring deviations from standard gravity, combining high precision with reduced computational cost, thus paving the way for more comprehensive and efficient cosmological analyses .…”
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Diffusion Weighted Imaging in Differentiating Benign and Malignant Breast Lesions: A Cross-Sectional Study by Srestha Khan, Senthil Kumar Aiyappan, Ragitha Ramesh, Shriram Natarajan, Ramya Sai Dachepalli, Nishant

“…Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) is the objective measure of diffusion and is usually lower in malignant breast lesions. …”
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Exploring sustainability oriented innovations in tourism: insights from ecological modernization, diffusion of innovations, and the triple bottom line by Muhammad Fikry Aransyah, Bambang Hermanto, Anang Muftiadi, Hera Oktadiana

“…Economically, SOIs improve financial performance, operational efficiency, and competitiveness while generating revenue through green certifications and eco-labels. …”
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Local Discontinuous Galerkin Methods Coupled with Implicit Integration Factor Methods for Solving Reaction-Cross-Diffusion Systems by Na An, Xijun Yu, Chaobao Huang, Maochang Duan

“…We present a new numerical method for solving nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems with cross-diffusion which are often taken as mathematical models for many applications in the biological, physical, and chemical sciences. …”
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Physical simulation of aerodynamic flow characteristics in a vertical diffuser with air supply through different pipe configurations by L. V. Plotnikov, A. F. Ryzhkov, V. A. Medvedev, M. D. Smirnykh, L. E. Osipov

“…For their efficient operation, it is necessary to ensure a uniform supply of the working medium to the device, which is determined by the characteristics of the flow in thediffuser. …”
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DCT-DiffPose: A Lightweight Diffusion Model With Multi-Hypothesis for 3D Human Pose Estimation by Linzhan Zhong, Fangni Chen, Bolun Zheng, Rui Feng, Lei Zhang, Jian Wan

“…3D human pose estimation is a crucial task in computer vision with extensive applications, yet it remains challenging due to depth ambiguity and constraints on computational efficiency. In this paper, we propose DCT-DiffPose, a novel framework that integrates a diffusion model with Confidence and Consistency-based Multi-Hypothesis Aggregation (CCMA). …”
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Study on the Unsteady Pressure Fluctuations and Radial Forces in a Vaned-Diffuser Heavy-Liquid-Metal Centrifugal Pump by Xudan Ma, Hui Sheng, Chenyang Wang, Yao Lu, Kefeng Lyu

“…The results show that at the design point, the head and efficiency of the pump when transporting LBE are 3.52% and 8.05% higher than those when transporting water. …”
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Transformation of TiN to TiNO Films via In-Situ Temperature-Dependent Oxygen Diffusion Process and Their Electrochemical Behavior by Sheilah Cherono, Ikenna Chris-Okoro, Mengxin Liu, R. Soyoung Kim, Swapnil Nalawade, Wisdom Akande, Mihai Maria-Diana, Johannes Mahl, Christopher Hale, Junko Yano, Shyam Aravamudhan, Ethan Crumlin, Valentin Craciun, Dhananjay Kumar

“…Structural control was achieved via temperature-dependent oxygen in-diffusion, nitrogen out-diffusion, and the nucleation growth process related to adatom mobility. …”
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Reduced gas diffusion resistance via modification of negatrode morphology for steam/CO2 co-electrolysis SOEC by Hirofumi Sumi, Mizuki Momai, Yohei Tanaka, Toshiaki Matsui

“…Solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) exhibit remarkable efficiency in the production of syngas, a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, owing to their ability to electrolyze steam and carbon dioxide simultaneously. …”
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A Novel Renewable Energy Scenario Generation Method Based on Multi-Resolution Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models by Donglin Li, Xiaoxin Zhao, Weimao Xu, Chao Ge, Chunzheng Li

“…To address this gap, this paper proposes a novel renewable energy scenario generation method based on a multi-resolution diffusion model. To accurately capture fluctuation characteristics across multiple time scales, we introduce a diffusion model in conjunction with a multi-scale time series decomposition approach, forming a multi-stage diffusion modeling framework capable of representing both long-term trends and short-term fluctuations in RES output. …”
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Effect of rare earth La on hydrogen diffusion and hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of 42CrMo martensitic steel by Hanqiang Liu, Xing Li, Chaoyun Yang, Yikun Luan, Dianzhong Li

“…Consequently, the appropriate addition of La can effectively impede hydrogen diffusion, improve hydrogen trapping efficiency and reduce HE susceptibility in martensitic steel.…”
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EVALUATION OF THE AFFINITY OF RADIOLABELED PEPTIDE [¹³¹I]I-DEDEYFELV FOR EGFR-OVEREXPRESSING RECEPTORS IN ADULT-TYPE DIFFUSE GLIOMAS by Julia Calviello Giordano, Fernanda Paiva Augusto Rodrigues, Danielle Vieira Sobral, Leonardo Lima Fuscaldi, Fabio Luiz Navarro Marques, Marycel Figols de Barboza, João Luiz vitorino Araújo, Luciana Malavolta

“…Mass spectrometry and HPLC analyses confirmed efficient synthesis, cleavage, and purification, as evidenced by a single peak and a molecular mass corresponding to the expected peptide. …”
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Quantitative control of interfacial structure and thermal conductivity between diamond and copper via thermal diffusion of alloying element by Yizhe Cao, Bo Li, Lei Liu, Shaolong Li, Dongxu Hui, Shaodi Wang, Huiying Liu, Xin Li, Xin Zhang, Shengyin Zhou, Shufeng Li

“…It is found that the main characteristics of chromium carbide layer is more related to the holding time, that is, prolonged thermal diffusion. The extraction of diamonds in as-sintered composites allows a detailed quantification of coating efficiency and crystallographic-facet-dependence of chromium carbide interfaces during diamond/metal reaction at varying temperature and holding times. …”
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Effectiveness of the cross-compliance Standard 5.2 'buffer strips' on protecting freshwater against diffuse nitrogen pollution by Bruna Gumiero, Bruno Boz, Alessandra Lagomarsino, Paolo Bazzoffi, Rosario Napoli, Francesco Montemurro, Lamberto Borrelli, Rosa Francaviglia, Silvia Carnevale, Andrea Rocchini, Alessandro Elio Agnelli, Angelo Fiore, Giovanni Cabassi, Bruno Pennelli, Giorgio Moretti, Andrea Gasparini, Giuseppina Pipitone, Luigi Sansone

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CO₂ dissolution-diffusion in clay inhibitor/oil systems and synergistic CCUS-EOR effects in strongly water-sensitive reservoirs by Miaoxin Zhang, Jingchun Wu, Liyuan Cai, Bo Li, Xin Yu, Yangyang Hou, Fang Shi, Chunlong Zhang

“…It is demonstrated that the sweep efficiency is anti-swelling system-CO₂ flooding is a higher sweep efficiency (73.95%) and achieves 58.12% oil recovery and 46.16% CO2 sequestration efficiency in a core with a permeability of 102.95 × 10−3 μm². …”
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Prospects for the application of the mechanism of municipal-private partnership (MPP) by S. A. Kirzhinova, M. S. Nakhusheva

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Consistency and Stability in Feature Selection for High-Dimensional Microarray Survival Data in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Cancer by Kazeem A. Dauda, Rasheed K. Lamidi

“…The efficiency and consistency of the method were demonstrated using diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cancer data. …”
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Study on the impact of intermittent heating control strategy system on greenhouse thermal environment by Mingzhi Zhao, Yingjie Liu, Zheng Han, Chun Chang, Daorina Bao, Rasakhodzhaev Bakhramzhan Sabirovich, Akhadou Jobir

“…The heating imbalance in solar-powered heating greenhouses (SHG) severely constrains both energy supply efficiency and crop yield. This study proposes the principle of Thermal Intermittent Heating (TIH), unveiling the differentiated regulatory mechanisms by which the duty cycle (∅) governs thermal dynamics in both aerial greenhouse environments and subsurface soil layers. …”
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Towards vertical urban geometry extraction: occlusion-reduced estimation from street view images using diffusion models by Yizhen Yan, Bo Huang, Weixi Wang, Xiaolu Jiang, Linfu Xie, Man-On Pun, Renzhong Guo, Yunxiang Zhao

“…Understanding urban structure is crucial for analysing city dynamics, urban planning, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Extracting urban vertical geometry, such as building heights, is essential to these efforts. …”
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