AI-Assisted Restoration of Yangshao Painted Pottery Using LoRA and Stable Diffusion by Xinyi Zhang

“…Conventional restoration techniques encounter difficulties in accurately and efficiently reconstructing intricate designs. To address this issue, the study proposes an AI-assisted restoration workflow that combines Stable Diffusion models (SD) with Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) technology. …”
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Advancing Persistent Character Generation: Comparative Analysis of Fine-Tuning Techniques for Diffusion Models by Luca Martini, Saverio Iacono, Daniele Zolezzi, Gianni Viardo Vercelli

“…Each technique enhances the specificity and consistency of character generation, expanding the applications of diffusion models in digital content creation. LoRA efficiently adapts models to new tasks with minimal adjustments, making it ideal for environments with limited computational resources. …”
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Finite Difference and Sinc-Collocation Approximations to a Class of Fractional Diffusion-Wave Equations by Zhi Mao, Aiguo Xiao, Zuguo Yu, Long Shi

“…We propose an efficient numerical method for a class of fractional diffusion-wave equations with the Caputo fractional derivative of order α. …”
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Flooding-resistant gas diffusion electrode design for MEA-type CO2 electrolyzer by Youngjin Doh, Junwon Oh, Sengwoo Kim, Wonhee Lee, Ki Tae Park

“…This GDE demonstrates higher CO current density (jCO) and lower cell voltage, maintaining excellent stability with a high CO Faradaic efficiency (FECO) of 88.4 % over 50 h of continuous operation. …”
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The Discrete SIR Epidemic Reaction–Diffusion Model: Finite-Time Stability and Numerical Simulations by Issam Bendib, Ma’mon Abu Hammad, Adel Ouannas, Giuseppe Grassi

“…This work contributes to developing efficient computational tools and theoretical insights for modeling and controlling infectious diseases in spatially extended populations, providing a foundation for future research on fractional-order models and complex boundary conditions.…”
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Multi-Seasonal Risk Assessment of Hydrogen Leakage, Diffusion, and Explosion in Hydrogen Refueling Station by Yaling Liu, Yao Zeng, Guanxi Zhao, Huarong Hou, Yangfan Song, Bin Ding

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Modeling Homogeneous, Stratified, and Diffusion Combustion in Hydrogen SI Engines Using the Wiebe Approach by Oleksandr Osetrov, Rainer Haas

“…The use of hydrogen as a fuel for piston engines enables environmentally friendly and efficient operation. However, several challenges arise in the combustion process, limiting the development of hydrogen engines. …”
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On the Solution of Double-Diffusive Convective Flow due to a Cone by a Linearization Method by Mahesha Narayana, Precious Sibanda

“…The paper details the use of a nonperturbation successive linearization method to solve the coupled nonlinear boundary value problem due to double-diffusive convection from an inverted cone. Diffusion-thermo and thermal-diffusion effects have been taken into account. …”
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LMI Approach to Stability Analysis of Cohen-Grossberg Neural Networks with p-Laplace Diffusion by Xiongrui Wang, Ruofeng Rao, Shouming Zhong

“…And it is worth mentioning that even if p=2, the new criterion improves some recent ones due to computational efficiency. In addition, the resulting criterion has advantages over some previous ones in that both the impulsive assumption and diffusion simulation are more natural than those of some recent literatures.…”
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Breast cancer detection based on histological images using fusion of diffusion model outputs by Younes Akbari, Faseela Abdullakutty, Somaya Al Maadeed, Ahmed Bouridane, Rifat Hamoudi

“…These segmented regions, combined with predicted noise from the diffusion model and original images, are processed through an EfficientNet-B0 network to extract enhanced features. …”
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Modeling Information Diffusion in Online Social Networks Using a Modified Firefly Algorithm by Amjad Alloush, Ghaida Rebdawi, Mohammad Saeed Abou Trab

“…The proposed algorithm outperforms other baseline methods in terms of accuracy and efficiency in predicting information diffusion.…”
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Application of Shannon Entropy to Reaction–Diffusion Problems Using the Stochastic Finite Difference Method by Marcin Kamiński, Rafał Leszek Ossowski

“…This proposed approach enables a more comprehensive characterization of mixing efficiency, equilibrium states, and transient diffusion behavior. …”
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SADiff: Coronary Artery Segmentation in CT Angiography Using Spatial Attention and Diffusion Model by Ruoxuan Xu, Longhui Dai, Jianru Wang, Lei Zhang, Yuanquan Wang

“…This comprehensive evaluation demonstrates that SADiff provides a more efficient and versatile method for coronary segmentation and shows great potential for improving the diagnosis and treatment of CAD.…”
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Coupling Effects of Microstructure Characteristics on Stress Distribution for Pore-Scale Gas Diffusion Layers by Yushuai Sun, Pinliang Du, Miaoqi Bian, He Miao, Hao Hu, Liusheng Xiao

“…A gas diffusion layer (GDL) is an essential component for the efficient operation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells, requiring stable mechanical strength and uniform stress distribution to achieve higher durability. …”
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Denoising diffusion probabilistic models for addressing data limitations in chest X-ray classification by Evi M.C. Huijben, Josien P.W. Pluim, Maureen A.J.M. van Eijnatten

“…Integrating a DDPM into the classification pipeline underscores the benefits of having optimal control over the data and efficient use of available unlabeled data. Our research provides insights for making informed decisions about integrating generative models into medical image analysis.…”
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SGM-EMA: Speech Enhancement Method Score-Based Diffusion Model and EMA Mechanism by Yuezhou Wu, Zhiri Li, Hua Huang

“…This paper proposes a U-Net architecture using a score-based diffusion model and an efficient multi-scale attention mechanism (EMA) for the speech enhancement task. …”
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Advances in the Application of Simulation Methods for NaCl Diffusion during Salting of Aquatic Products by YANG Kun, WU Runlin, LI Qiqi, LI Kaiqi, XIONG Shanbai, LIU Ru

“…Consequently, in order to improve the salting efficiency and product quality, researchers have made extensive efforts on how to control and predict the diffusion of NaCl during the salting process. …”
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CrackdiffNet: A Novel Diffusion Model for Crack Segmentation and Scale-Based Analysis by Yunlong Song, Yumeng Su, Shiying Zhang, Ruilin Wang, Youling Yu, Weiping Zhang, Qi Zhang

“…These innovations collectively advance crack segmentation technology and provide a new solution for efficient crack detection in practical applications.…”
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Machine learning framework for investigating nano- and micro-scale particle diffusion in colonic mucus by Marco Tjakra, Kristína Lidayová, Christophe Avenel, Christel A.S. Bergström, Shakhawath Hossain

“…Abstract Biosimilar artificial mucus models that mimic native mucus facilitate efficient, lab-based drug diffusion studies, addressing the costly and challenging preclinical phase of drug development, especially for nano- and micro-scale particle-based colonic drug delivery. …”
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Enhanced Thermal and Mass Diffusion in Maxwell Nanofluid: A Fractional Brownian Motion Model by Ming Shen, Yihong Liu, Qingan Yin, Hongmei Zhang, Hui Chen

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