Non-surgical treatment of cervical radiculopathy in outpatient settings. Case report by Aleksei I. Isaikin, Ekaterina K. Kerimova, Kinan Mouki

“…CR can present with various clinical symptoms and their combination in the form of not only pain (usually with "distant" radiation) but also symptoms of dysfunction (hypoaesthesia, motor disorders, decreased tendon reflexes) in the innervation zone of the corresponding spinal roots. Challenge tests aimed at increasing root compression and enhancing clinical symptoms (Spurling, Valsalva, and Elvey tests – Upper Limb Tension Tests, ULTT) are used, as well as other tests to reduce the root compression and relieve pain (traction, shoulder abduction). …”
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Long term effects of physical activity types on executive functions in school aged children by Ye Tao, Yunong Zhang, Haonan Qian, Ziyi Cao

“…Executive functions were assessed using the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB), including measures of working memory, cognitive flexibility, and inhibitory control; motor competence was evaluated through a comprehensive assessment using Movement ABC-2 (assessing fine motor control), Bruininks-Oseretsky Test-2 (assessing gross motor skills), and KTK test (assessing coordination abilities), constituting a comprehensive motor development index system. …”
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PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION OF SYMPTOMS AND CLINICAL DYNAMICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA IN DEPENDING ON CONSTITUTIONALLY-MORPHOLOGICAL TYPE OF THE PATIENTS by F. F. Mikilev, E. G. Kornetova, O. A. Lobacheva, A. N. Kornetov, A. V. Semke

“…Statistical significance of differences in the data was evaluated using the Kruskal – Wallis test by ranks, the Mann – Whitney U-test, and Pearson’s chi-squared test. …”
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Integrating life skills through basketball training program by I Kadek Suardika, Moh. Rivai Nakoe, Arief Ibnu Haryanto, Mohammad Son Dadu, Husnina Datau

“…This research was conducted through a quasi-experiment with a pre-test and post-test group design using the Life Skills Scale for Sport (LSSS) scale which consists of eight elements: social skills, leadership, problem solving, decision making, emotional skills, communication, teamwork, and goal setting. …”
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Developing the digital research competence of a future mathematics teacher as a part of project activities by Elena N. Alekseeva

“…An end-to-end subject-based methodological line has been designed and tested for future mathematics teachers to acquire competencies in the development and use of digital educational resources for teaching geometry and to get skills for organizing project activities for students having the high level of mathematical abilities. …”
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Features of the new YAK-152 flight-training aircraft performance by M. A. Kiselev, S. V. Levitsky, D. V. Moroshkin, V. A. Podobebov

“…At the same time, the widespread use of automation in the aircraft flight limits the pilot's abilities to overcome force majeure circumstances arising in-flight. …”
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Cognitive cerebellum dominates motor cerebellum in functional decline of older adults with mild cognitive impairment. by Maria Devita, Alessandra Coin, Chiara Ceolin, Giulia Debiasi, Mariagiulia Anglani, Chiara Begliomini, Simone Cauzzo, Francesca Biasin, Carlo Gabelli, Alessandra Codemo, Michela Sarlo, Marina De Rui, Giuseppe Sergi, Alessandra Bertoldo, Daniela Mapelli

“…<h4>Objectives</h4>The present study aims to investigate the role that cognitive cerebellar lobules, compared to the motor ones, could have on performance abilities control in older individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI).…”
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Maternal Diabetes and Cognitive Performance in the Offspring: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. by Maria Camprubi Robles, Cristina Campoy, Llenalia Garcia Fernandez, Jose M Lopez-Pedrosa, Ricardo Rueda, Maria J Martin

“…We included studies that assessed the cognitive abilities in children (up to 14 years) of diabetic and non-diabetic mothers using standardized and validated neuropsychological tests.…”
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A qualitative study on the beliefs and perceptions of inaugural PharmD program graduates by Samer Imad Mohammed, Mohammad Yawuz Jamal, Sara Asaad Kadhim, Nisreen Jumaah Jebur, Dania Abdalameer Jaffar

“…The primary obstacles include the difficulty of the test, the distribution of subjects irregularly, and the intensive summer lectures. …”
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PENGEMBANGAN "AURABARU" BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SPATIAL SENSE SISWA by Habibah Ali Zahro, Ima Mulyawati

“…The Android-based ARABARU media was declared effective based on the results of pretest-posttest analysis using the paired sample t-test, a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.001<0.05 was obtained in improving students' spatial sense abilities.…”
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Professional-applied physical training of future specialists in the oil and gas industry with the predominant use of the game method by Roman Boichuk, Oleh Vintonyak, Volodymyr Kryzhanivskyi, Roman Mikhailenko, Andriy Shankovskyi, Ihor Belyavskyi, Andriy Hrabchuk

“…Physical fitness was assessed using motor tests that evaluated key motor qualities, including strength, endurance, speed, flexibility, and coordination abilities. …”
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Correlation between swimming pool water quality and physical fitness of swimmers aged 13–15 years by Syahrastani, Linda Advinda, Hendri Neldi, Khairuddin, Siska Alicia Farma, Yovhandra Ockta, Mentari Larashinda

“…Physical fitness was measured using the Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Pelajar Nusantara (TKPN) instrument, which included tests for flexibility, strength, and endurance. In Observation I, the pool water met health standards with no bacterial contamination. …”
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In vitro probiotic properties of Lacticaseibacillus casei CB054 from anaerobically fermented bovine colostrums by Carolina Litchina Brasil, Júlia de Souza Silveira, Juliana Marques, Vitória Sequeira Gonçalves, Caroline Quintana Braga, Mara Helena Saalfeld, Fábio Raphael Paschoti Brhun, Fábio Pereira Leivas Leite, Sônia de Avila Botton, Daniela Isabel Brayer Pereira

“…These tests included the evaluation of hemolytic capacity, cytotoxicity, antimicrobial susceptibility, tolerance to adverse conditions, survival in the gastrointestinal tract, antagonistic activity against pathogenic bacteria, and auto- and co-aggregation abilities. …”
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Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Integrated Educational Protocol Including Self-Compassion, Parenting, and Cognitive Promoting (PSCP) on Reading Component in Children with Dys... by Zoleykha Abedini, Rahim Badri Gargari, Eskandar Fathi Azar, Shahrooz Nemati, Shahram Vahedi

“…This training was conducted concurrently with the regular teacher training, while the control group received only direct teacher training. The Nama reading test was employed as a pre-test and post-test to evaluate the reading components of these students in both groups. …”
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Effects of multi-site non-invasive brain stimulation on cognitive impairment after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Heling Wang, Di Zhang, Xu Wang, Qixin Ding, Shenhong Ma, Qiaohua Han, Yuefang Li, Tianshu Li, Ying Li, Wanyue Li, Weisheng Zhuang, Weisheng Zhuang

“…As for the secondary outcome measures, as shown by the Digit Span Test (DST) forward recall (MD = 0.94, 95% CI = −1.11 to 2.98, p = 0.37, I2 = 97%), DST backward recall (MD = 0.03, 95% CI = −0.24 to 0.29, p = 0.85, I2 = 0%), Clock Drawing Test (CDT) (MD = 1.65, 95% CI = 0.77–2.53, p = 0.0003, I2 = 54%), Trail Making Test (TMT) (MD = 4.2, 95% CI = 2.71–5.69, p &lt; 0.00001, I2 = 14%), and Modified Barthel Index (MBI) for activities of daily living assessment (MD = 3.71, 95% CI = −4.77 to 12.20, p = 0.39, I2 = 75%), the MS-NIBS group showed improvements in visuospatial and trail-making test abilities. …”
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Integrating Augmented Reality in Mathematics Learning to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students by Ady Akbar, Tatang Herman, Didi Suryadi, . Mursalim, . Alman, Elpri Darta Putra, Jusuf Blegur

“…A quantitative research approach was employed, using a post-test-only control group design involving 61 fifth-grade students with an average age of 11 years. …”
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The effect of Augmented Reality (AR) to enhance learning motivation, cognitive intelligence, and self-efficacy in Physical Education by Rifqi Festiawan, Eko Sumanto, Jose Vicente Garcia Jimenez, Arisman Arisman, Taufik Rahman, Danang Endarto Putro, Syahrir Syahrir, Eko Prabowo, Muchtar Hendra Hasibuan, Catur Wahyu Priyanto

“…Data were analyzed using normality, homogeneity, paired t-tests, and independent t-tests. Discussion: Results showed that the data met assumptions for normality (sig = 0.421) and homogeneity (sig = 0.519). …”
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TREN PENELITIAN INTEGRASI ICT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21 by Faisa Nirbita Mahmudah, Wahyu Setyaningrum, Muhammad Faisal

“…The most dominant data collection and data analysis techniques used in a row are pre-test & post-test instruments, t-test, Likert scale, n-gain test.…”
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Application of teaching intellectualization in training aimed at creating a game environment among young footballers by Mateusz Kaczor, Henryk Duda, Patryk Kajderowicz, Łukasz Rydzik, Tadeusz Ambroży

“…Specialized knowledge test, football technique test, and observation of players’ effectiveness in the game were used to evaluate the players (gk. + 4 x 4 + gk.). …”
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Effect of fluency disorders on academic achievement of children at school age by Randa Akelah, Mohamed Elsayed Darwish, Mona Hegazi, Shaima Mohammed Serag Eldin

“…All participants underwent a three-phase diagnostic protocol consisting of elementary diagnostic procedures (comprehensive history taking and clinical examinations), followed by clinical diagnostic aids including auditory perceptual evaluation with documentation, Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities (ITPA) to assess linguistic strengths and weaknesses, Arabic version of Stuttering Severity Instrument (SSI) to evaluate stuttering severity, and Arabic Dyslexia Assessment Test (ADAT) to assess dyslexia risk, with lower scores indicating higher risk. …”
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