Radiation Resistant Imaging System Based on Conductive Optics by MA Fengjuan1, 2, DENG Hao3, LIU Guihua1, 2, ZHAO Junqin4

“…The goal is to enhance radiation resistance, optimize imaging performance, simplify the optical system layout, and improve system reliability, ensuring effective application in radiation scene monitoring and other safety-related tasks. Firstly, a passive light-receiving front-end was constructed using fiber-optic imaging bundles to transmit the optical representation of the scene to the imaging back-end at low irradiation dose rates. …”
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FVPNet: A Fuzzy Visual Positioning Perception Network for Small Object Segmentation in Remote Sensing Images by Yu Yan, Jindong Xu, Qianpeng Chong, Guangyi Wei, Zhixiang Wang

“…The increasing availability of high-resolution remote sensing images (RSIs), driven by advancements in satellite and optical imaging technologies, presents both new opportunities and challenges for small object segmentation (SOS) tasks. A primary challenge in SOS tasks is the substantial sample imbalance between foreground and background, resulting in the underrepresentation or even loss of features for small foreground targets. …”
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Enriched knowledge representation in biological fields: a case study of literature-based discovery in Alzheimer’s disease by Yiyuan Pu, Daniel Beck, Karin Verspoor

“…However, our analysis of a knowledge graph constructed for a recent LBD system reveals limitations arising from such pairwise representations, which further negatively impact knowledge inference. …”
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Lightweight Image Super-Resolution Reconstruction Guided by Gated Feedback and LatticeFormer by Yao Fan, Min Jiang, Zhaoyang Liu, Zhiwei Zhao, Lizhi Zheng

“…Additionally, in the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2 \times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$4 \times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> tasks of the Thangka dataset, the PSNR is increased by 0.89 dB and 0.60 dB respectively. …”
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USE OF TRIANGULAR MODELS OF NON-STATIONARY PROCESSES IN MODELING VARIABILITY OF HEART RHYTHM by Olena Akhiiezer, Olha Dunaievska, Mykhailo Shyshkin, Olha Butova, Anton Rohovyi

“…This research was the basis for the development of a Matlab model that implements the proposed method for analyzing heart rate variability. Tasks are: to give a description of the variability heart rate as a non-stationary process in Hilbert space in terms of correlation functions; to research the possibility of constructing a correlation and spectral theory of a non-stationary process using triangular models; to synthesize the mathematical model of nonstationary process on the basis of correlation theory for solving mathematical processing and forecasting tasks on the basis of ECG data. …”
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Analysis of a pedagogical text in the context of developing critical thinking of a student teacher by Larisa S. Rimashevskaya

“…This indicates the need to enrich the programs of psychological and pedagogical disciplines with a larger number or variants of tasks that will effectively develop critical thinking in future teachers. …”
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Analysis of Social Performance and Action Units During Social Skills Training: Focus Group Study of Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Schizophrenia by Hiroki Tanaka, Kana Miyamoto, Jennifer Hamet Bagnou, Elise Prigent, Céline Clavel, Jean-Claude Martin, Satoshi Nakamura

“…We investigated the differences between roleplay tasks and participant groups (ASD, schizophrenia, and control). …”
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Calculation Schemes for Determining Contact Stresses in Railway Rails by Valerii Kosarchuk, Volodymyr Tverdomed, Olha Bambura

“…One of the tasks of ensuring the safe and sustainable operation of railway transport is to assess the life cycle of the railway track and its elements—in particular, rails. …”
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Reinforcement learning for process Mining: Business process optimization with avoiding bottlenecks by Ghada Soliman, Kareem Mostafa, Omar Younis

“…This is achieved by constructing a reward matrix tailored to each method, designed to circumvent absorption states that signify bottlenecks. …”
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Method for numerical solution of boundary value problems for equations in partial proizvodnyh with empirical functions on the basis of the integral Fredholm equation of the first k... by Igor Eduardovich Naats, Victoria Igorevna Naats, Roman Andreevich Ryskalenko

“…Built in the end, a computational model allows to obtain a stable solution of incorrect tasks.…”
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Bi-directional virtual search algorithm for efficient and collision-free path planning in autonomous robots navigating static and dynamic environments by M.D. Yeshwanth Kumar, K. Rajchandar

“…Initially, a collision-free grid map is constructed to represent the configuration space, ensuring accurate placement of obstacles and target coordinates. …”
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A matching model for culture and tourism customer service questions based on domain dictionary fusion by ZHU Xinjuan, NIU Tingting

“…The results show that compared with the classic text matching models such as DSSM, BiMPM, ESIM, IMAF, TSFR-RM, and baseline model SBERT, SBIDD has better performance, with F1 value reaching 95.65%, an increase of 2.75% compared to the baseline model, and shows higher adaptability and robustness in retrieval tasks.…”
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FoodSky: A food-oriented large language model that can pass the chef and dietetic examinations by Pengfei Zhou, Weiqing Min, Chaoran Fu, Ying Jin, Mingyu Huang, Xiangyang Li, Shuhuan Mei, Shuqiang Jiang

“…With the increasing complexity of global dietary cultures, there is a growing demand for food intelligence to enable tasks like recipe recommendations and diet-disease correlation discovery. …”
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Graph retrieval augmented large language models for facial phenotype associated rare genetic disease by Jie Song, Zhichuan Xu, Mengqiao He, Jinhua Feng, Bairong Shen

“…We evaluated eight LLMs across four tasks: domain-specific QA, diagnostic tests, consistency evaluation, and temperature analysis. …”
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Spintronic memristors for computing by Qiming Shao, Zhongrui Wang, Yan Zhou, Shunsuke Fukami, Damien Querlioz, Leon O. Chua

“…Memristors are programmable resistors with a memory, providing a paradigm-shifting approach towards creating intelligent hardware systems to handle data-centric tasks. Spintronic nanodevices are promising choices as they are high-speed, low-power, highly scalable, robust, and capable of constructing dynamic complex systems. …”
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SheepDoctor: A knowledge graph enhanced large language model for sheep disease diagnosis by Jiayi Xiong, Yong Zhou, Fang Tian, Fuchuan Ni, Liang Zhao

“…A comprehensive question-and-answer (Q&A) dataset was constructed using prompt techniques, resulting in 5987 samples covering 207 sheep diseases. …”
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Scheduling on tractor and trailer transportation considering the influence of disrupted events based on the contract net and simulated annealing algorithm by Qi Xu, Yongmei Zhong, Hailun Deng, Xiang Wang, Xingyue Chen

“…Based on the disruption management theory, a scheduling model is constructed to minimize the total deviation cost including transportation time, transportation path, and number of used vehicles under the three states of tractors. …”
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Association analysis of causative factors of fall from height accidents by Hanjun Guo, Yuwei Mo, Zixi Wang, Rongxue Kang, Ke Tang, Qiuju Ma

“…Working at height is widespread across various industries, with frequent and hazardous falls occurring regularly. Such tasks are often linked to multifactorial issues, where the interplay of diverse factors leads to accidents that are challenging to control effectively. …”
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120 GOPS Photonic tensor core in thin-film lithium niobate for inference and in situ training by Zhongjin Lin, Bhavin J. Shastri, Shangxuan Yu, Jingxiang Song, Yuntao Zhu, Arman Safarnejadian, Wangning Cai, Yanmei Lin, Wei Ke, Mustafa Hammood, Tianye Wang, Mengyue Xu, Zibo Zheng, Mohammed Al-Qadasi, Omid Esmaeeli, Mohamed Rahim, Grzegorz Pakulski, Jens Schmid, Pedro Barrios, Weihong Jiang, Hugh Morison, Matthew Mitchell, Xun Guan, Nicolas A. F. Jaeger, Leslie A. Rusch, Sudip Shekhar, Wei Shi, Siyuan Yu, Xinlun Cai, Lukas Chrostowski

“…However, conventional photonic tensor cores face significant challenges in constructing large-scale photonic neuromorphic networks. …”
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Relative Localization and Dynamic Tracking of Underwater Robots Based on 3D-AprilTag by Guoqiang Tang, Tengfei Yang, Yan Yang, Qiang Zhao, Minyi Xu, Guangming Xie

“…These results validate the feasibility and applicability of the proposed method for underwater relative localization and tracking tasks.…”
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