Scoping review of post‐TB pulmonary vascular disease: Proceedings from the 2nd International Post‐Tuberculosis Symposium by Elizabeth H. Louw, Jennifer A. Van Heerden, Ismail S. Kalla, Gerald J. Maarman, Zoliswa Nxumalo, Friedrich Thienemann, Moises A. Huaman, Matthew Magee, Brian A. Allwood

Get full text

Spatiotemporal changes in district-level carbon emissions in India, 2019–2024 by Arpit Shah, Rockli Kim, S. V. Subramanian

Get full text

Comparison of spatial prediction models from Machine Learning of cholangiocarcinoma incidence in Thailand by Oraya Sahat, Supot Kamsa-ard, Apiradee Lim, Siriporn Kamsa-ard, Matias Garcia-Constantino, Idongesit Ekerete

Get full text

Inequalities in self-reported problems in accessing healthcare among women aged 15-29 years in Sierra Leone, 2008-2019: a time-trend study by Umaru Sesay, Camilla Bangura, Baindu Abu, Augustus Osborne

Get full text

Adjuvanted RNA Origami—A Tunable Peptide Assembly Platform for Constructing Cancer Nanovaccines by Theresa Yip, Xinyi Tu, Xiaodong Qi, Hao Yan, Yung Chang

“…Background/Objectives: Cancer peptide vaccines represent a promising strategy to develop targeted and personalized treatments for cancer patients. …”
Get full text

Combating Antibiotic Resistance: Mechanisms, Multidrug-Resistant Pathogens, and Novel Therapeutic Approaches: An Updated Review by Mostafa E. Elshobary, Nadia K. Badawy, Yara Ashraf, Asmaa A. Zatioun, Hagar H. Masriya, Mohamed M. Ammar, Nourhan A. Mohamed, Sohaila Mourad, Abdelrahman M. Assy

Get full text

Molecular signatures of the primitive prostate stem cell niche reveal novel mesenchymal-epithelial signaling pathways. by Roy Blum, Rashmi Gupta, Patricia E Burger, Christopher S Ontiveros, Sarah N Salm, Xiaozhong Xiong, Alexander Kamb, Holger Wesche, Lisa Marshall, Gene Cutler, Xiangyun Wang, Jiri Zavadil, David Moscatelli, E Lynette Wilson

“…Understanding these events may result in the development of specific targeted therapies for prostatic diseases such as benign prostatic hypertrophy and carcinomas.…”
Get full text

Factors Affecting Teachers in Implementing the Thematic Curriculum in Primary Schools in Uganda: A Case Study of Butogota Primary School Kanungu District. by Twinomujuni, Dorothy

“…The study recommended reviewing and analyzing existing school data on student achievement trends before and after the implementation of thematic curriculums and developing and implementing a professional development program focused on differentiated instruction within thematic units, building on the finding that this is a prioritized solution among teachers to address the reasons behind teachers’s resistance to adopting thematic curriculum in primary schools in Uganda.…”
Get full text

Patient-derived esophageal adenocarcinoma organ chip: a physiologically relevant platform for functional precision oncology by Sanjima Pal, Elee Shimshoni, Salvador Flores Torres, Mingyang Kong, Kulsum Tai, Veena Sangwan, Nicholas Bertos, Swneke Donovan Bailey, Julie Bérubé, Donald E. Ingber, Lorenzo Ferri

Get full text

Evaluating mark–resight survey design performance using simulation: A case study of endangered Steller sea lions by Amanda J. Warlick, Brian S. Fadely, Peter Mahoney, Sharon R. Melin, Tom Gelatt, Kim Raum‐Suryan, Sarah J. Converse

“…Our survey design evaluation framework can be applied in a variety of contexts to assist natural resource managers in developing cost‐effective monitoring programs.…”
Get full text

Association between accelerometer-measured physical activity volume and sleep duration in older adults: a cross-sectional interpretable machine learning analysis by XiaoTao Cai, Yi Xian, YuXin Zhou, TongYi Liu, Xinyue Zhang, Qing Chen

“…ObjectiveThis study aimed to examine the relationship between physical activity volume and sleep duration in older adults, using objective monitoring data to investigate their non-linear association and threshold effects, thereby providing references for developing exercise programs to improve sleep duration.MethodsThe study used two consecutive waves of NHANES cross-sectional data (2011–2014) as the derivation cohort and NHANES 2005–2006 data as the validation cohort. …”
Get full text

Revolutionizing Epithelial Differentiability Analysis in Small Airway-on-a-Chip Models Using Label-Free Imaging and Computational Techniques by Shiue-Luen Chen, Ren-Hao Xie, Chong-You Chen, Jia-Wei Yang, Kuan-Yu Hsieh, Xin-Yi Liu, Jia-Yi Xin, Ching-Kai Kung, Johnson H. Y. Chung, Guan-Yu Chen

“…To further enhance our analysis capabilities, we have developed a customized MATLAB program capable of automatically processing ciliated cell beating images and calculating the beating frequency. …”
Get full text

Pan-genome analysis of the R2R3-MYB genes family in Brassica napus unveils phylogenetic divergence and expression profiles under hormone and abiotic stress treatments by Haiyan Fan, Haiyan Fan, Jiawei Li, Jiawei Li, Wencong Huang, Aoshuang Liang, Liqing Jing, Jintao Li, Qing-Yong Yang, Qing-Yong Yang, Kede Liu, Zhiquan Yang

“…Transcriptomic analyses identified 283 hormone-responsive and 266 stress-responsive R2R3-MYB genes, and 30 co-regulated genes under drought and heat stress implicate their roles in combined stress adaptation.DiscussionThese findings provide the first pan-genome resource for R2R3-MYB genes in B. napus, which can serve as pivotal targets for enhancing stress resilience in rapeseed breeding programs.…”
Get full text

Discerning Genes to Deliver Varieties: Enhancing Vegetative- and Reproductive-Stage Flooding Tolerance in Rice by Sanchika Snehi, Kt Ravi Kiran, Sanket Rathi, Sameer Upadhyay, Suneetha Kota, Satish Kumar Sanwal, Bm Lokeshkumar, Arun Balasubramaniam, Nitish Ranjan Prakash, Pawan Kumar Singh

“…Although the SUB1 QTL, which confers tolerance to complete submergence during the vegetative stage, has been incorporated into breeding programs, the development of alternative sources is crucial. …”
Get full text

Archaea methanogens are associated with cognitive performance through the shaping of gut microbiota, butyrate and histidine metabolism by Andrea Fumagalli, Anna Castells-Nobau, Dakshat Trivedi, Josep Garre-Olmo, Josep Puig, Rafel Ramos, Lluís Ramió-Torrentà, Vicente Pérez-Brocal, Andrés Moya, Jonathan Swann, Elena Martin-Garcia, Rafael Maldonado, José Manuel Fernández-Real, Jordi Mayneris-Perxachs

Get full text

Shifting shadows: Assessing the habitat and climate change response of binturong (Arctictis binturong) in the conservation landscape of the Asian continent by Imon Abedin, Tanoy Mukherjee, Ah Ran Kim, Hyun-Woo Kim, Soo Rin Lee, Shantanu Kundu

Get full text

Factors associated with measles vaccination among children aged 12-59 months in Tambacounda commune, Senegal, in 2021 by Tidiane Gadiaga, Mouhamadou Faly Ba, Mbouna Ndiaye, Mamadou Sarifou Ba, Siré Sagna, Bayal Cissé, Babacar Gueye, Ousseynou Badiane, Elhadji Ba Konko Ciré, Jean Louis Abdou Ndiaye

Get full text

Navigating the nano-bio immune interface: advancements and challenges in CNS nanotherapeutics by Chantalle Moulton, Anna Baroni, Erica Quagliarini, Lucia Leone, Lucia Leone, Luca Digiacomo, Marta Morotti, Marta Morotti, Giulio Caracciolo, Maria Vittoria Podda, Maria Vittoria Podda, Ennio Tasciotti, Ennio Tasciotti

Get full text

Association of GhGeBP genes with fiber quality and early maturity related traits in upland cotton by Jiayan Wu, Ruijie Liu, Yuxin Xie, Shuqi Zhao, Mengyuan Yan, Nan Sun, Yihua Zhan, Feifei Li, Shuxun Yu, Zhen Feng, Libei Li

“…The results of this study offer significant insights that are worthy of further investigation into the role of the GhGeBP gene family in G. hirsutum and promising targets for marker-assisted selection strategies in cotton breeding programs, particularly for improving fiber quality and early maturity traits.…”
Get full text

Association mapping for total phenols, total flavonoids and antioxidant activity in a Mesoamerican bean diversity panel by Alison Fernando Nogueira, Alison Fernando Nogueira, Vânia Moda-Cirino, José dos Santos Neto, Jessica Delfini, Daniel Fernando Viana Fagundes, Paul Gepts, Leandro Simões Azeredo Gonçalves

“…For the genotypic data, four multi-locus genome-wide association studies (GWAS) were conducted to detect significant QTNs for the target traits. All analyses were performed using the R software. …”
Get full text