Integrating Morpho-Physiological, Biochemical, and Molecular Genotyping for Selection of Drought-Tolerant Pigeon Pea (<i>Cajanus cajan</i> L.) Genotypes at Seedling Stage by Benjamin O. Ouma, Kenneth Mburu, Geoffrey K. Kirui, Edward K. Muge, Evans N. Nyaboga

“…In addition, exploring the genetic diversity among genotypes is important for conservation, management of genetic resources, and breeding programs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the morpho-physiological and biochemical responses of selected pigeon pea genotypes under pot-induced water stress conditions through different field capacities as well as the genetic diversity using start codon targeted (SCoT) markers. …”
Get full text

Seasonal variations in public perceptions of diphtheria in Northern Nigeria by Abara Erim, Habibat Ohunene Lawal, Chizaram Anselm Onyeaghala, Chinenye Claire Chukwu-Mba, Olufunke Olayemi Ajibade, Ukamaka Gladys Okafor, Okechi Eberechukwu Nzedibe

“…Based on our findings, we recommend implementing targeted school-based health education programs and strengthening partnerships with community health workers to enhance diphtheria awareness, especially among caregivers of young children. …”
Get full text

The TyphiNET data visualisation dashboard: unlocking Salmonella Typhi genomics data to support public health by Zoe A. Dyson, Louise Cerdeira, Vandana Sharma, Megan E. Carey, Kathryn E. Holt, Global Typhoid Genomics Consortium

“…National immunisation programs are currently being considered or deployed in several countries where AMR prevalence is known to be high, and the Gavi vaccine alliance has provided financial support for their introduction. …”
Get full text

The burden and trends of gastric cancer from 1990 to 2021 in China and globally: a cross-sectional study by Yulai Yin, Xiaoyu Zhang

“…The findings provide a scientific basis for developing targeted gastric cancer prevention and control policies.MethodsAge-standardized incidence rates (ASIR) and age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) for gastric cancer from 1990 to 2021 were extracted from the GBD database. …”
Get full text

Prevalence and Determinants of Low Birth Weight in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Nuradin Abusha Katiso, Getachew Mullu Kassa, Gedefaw Abeje Fekadu, Abadi Kidanemariam Berhe, Achenef Asmamaw Muche

“…It is one of the major public health problems in developing countries. Although there are various studies on low birth weight, findings were inconsistent and inconclusive. …”
Get full text

Treatment outcomes of burn injury and its associated factor among children in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Endalk Birrie Wondifraw, Fekadeselassie Belege Getaneh, Muluken Amare, Gebeyaw Biset, Birhanu Desu Tefera, Mulusew Zeleke, Melkamu Senbeta Jimma, Ermias Sisay Chanie

“…Addressing these factors through targeted interventions, developing nutritional support programs for children, improved healthcare infrastructure and supportive policies can significantly enhance treatment outcomes.…”
Get full text

Child-Centered Anti-Trafficking Approaches in Mediterranean Migration Routes: Italy and Turkey by Ezgi Yaman Kennedy

“…Grounded theory formed the basis of the study, with data analyzed using the MAXQDA 2020 Pro Analytics program, employing a multidisciplinary and empowerment approach. …”
Get full text

Understanding and reducing delayed dental care for early childhood caries: a structural equation model approach by Mengmeng Wang, Yu Zhang, Xiaofei Li, Xin Liu

“…This study attempted to analyze the pathways influenced by these factors and provide a theoretical foundation for designing targeted intervention programs. Methods Data were collected from young children who visited the department of stomatology at a tertiary hospital from January to December 2023. …”
Get full text

Social Media Addiction: Prevalence, Determinants, and Correlation with Self-esteem and Loneliness among Young Adults in Saudi Arabia by Deemah Alateeq, Rasha Doumi, Alanood Alharthi, Noura Alsayari, Rawan Alotaibi, Razan Alharthi, Wehad Althomali, Bushra Alsaif, Anfal Alshammari, Sally Aladwani, Norah Aldossary, Zeena Alhindawi, Amel Fayed

“…This study advocates for targeted interventions promoting digital well-being, like encouraging physical activity and creating psychological support programs.…”
Get full text

Predicting HIV self-testing intentions among Chinese college students: a dual-model analysis integrating health belief constructs and machine learning prioritization by Yan Jiang, Jing Li, Jing Li, Jingfen Lu, Liping He, Lin Hu, Jiazhen He, Xianli Huang, Yuchao Li

“…Random forest modeling prioritized these psychological constructs (mean decrease Gini &gt;2.5), identifying male students and arts majors as critical subpopulations requiring targeted intervention.DiscussionOur dual-method analysis establishes that campus HIV control necessitates: 1) Gender-specific prevention programs addressing male students’ elevated risk exposure; 2) HBM-informed education strengthening self-efficacy and environmental cues; 3) Structural interventions reducing testing barriers through discreet service delivery. …”
Get full text

Dynamic Simulation Models of Suicide and Suicide-Related Behaviors: Systematic Review by Genevieve Gariepy, Rifat Zahan, Nathaniel D Osgood, Benjamin Yeoh, Eva Graham, Heather Orpana

“…The studies primarily targeted populations in Australia and the United States, with some focusing on hypothetical scenarios. …”
Get full text

Exploring perceptions of dignity among older adults living in nursing homes: a qualitative study by Kejimu Sunzi, Hui Luo, Lina Yin, Yadi Li, Xin Zhou, Cheng Lei

“…When dignity is preserved, residents display better psychosocial adjustment; when violated, they experience significant emotional distress.RecommendationsNursing homes should implement staff training in person-centered, respect-focused care; design routines that maximize privacy and autonomy; and expand social and recreational programs. Future studies should develop and test targeted dignity-enhancement interventions and include family perspectives to create holistic, dignity-oriented care models.…”
Get full text

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Medical Staff Towards Metabolic Syndrome in Schizophrenia in Chinese Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study by Wang Y, Yu X, Chen H, Tang C, Zhang N

“…The findings suggest targeted interventions, such as continuous education programs and training tailored for Chinese medical staff, could enhance their proactive practices in managing metabolic syndrome in schizophrenia patients.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, practice, medical staff, schizophrenia, metabolic syndrome…”
Get full text

Optimizing Arm Muscle Endurance in Pencak Silat Athletes: Insights from a Literature Review by Jefrio Demitrimus Nubatonis, Sulistiyono Sulistiyono, Muhamad Husein, Irvan Septianto, Salmon Runesi, Dwi Manna Nazmi Zakiah, Julian Dewantara, Jihan Azrina, Syahrizal Islam, Vince Louisse D. Salacup

“…This study highlights the importance of incorporating a balanced and targeted training program to maximize athletes' potential and support their success in Pencak Silat. …”
Get full text

Building Epidemiological Capacity for Health Security in Liberia by Muhammad Shakir Balogun, Maame Amo Addae, Himiede Wede Wilson

“…Therefore, in 2015, the US CDC in collaboration with Emory University and the African Field Epidemiology Network, established the Frontline Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP) to build sub-national level capacity for surveillance and response by training healthcare workers in the counties and districts.[2] The graduates of the frontline FETP programme became the major targets of the intermediate programme when it was established in 2018. …”
Get full text

Design of orthogonal genetic switches based on a crosstalk map of σs, anti‐σs, and promoters by Virgil A Rhodius, Thomas H Segall‐Shapiro, Brian D Sharon, Amar Ghodasara, Ekaterina Orlova, Hannah Tabakh, David H Burkhardt, Kevin Clancy, Todd C Peterson, Carol A Gross, Christopher A Voigt

Get full text

Hundreds of grocery outlets needed across the United States to achieve walkable cities by Drew Horton, Tom M. Logan, Emily Speakman, Daphne Skipper

“…These findings demonstrate both the potential for strategic interventions to efficiently improve access and the substantial challenge posed by car-oriented urban development. By identifying priority areas for new facilities while considering distributional impacts, our method can inform multiple stakeholders working to create more sustainable and equitable cities - from local governments using zoning and incentives to state agencies developing funding programs and community organizations advocating for improved food access.…”
Get full text

“Morphogenetic Action” Principle for 3D Shape Formation by the Growth of Thin Sheets by Dillon J. Cislo, Anastasios Pavlopoulos, Boris I. Shraiman

“…How does growth encode form in developing organisms? Many different spatiotemporal growth profiles may sculpt tissues into the same target 3D shapes, but only specific growth patterns are observed in animal and plant development. …”
Get full text

Enhancing EFL Vietnamese Students’ Communicative Competence through Selected Speaking Strategies by Nguyen Huu Chanh

“…Furthermore, it is hoped that the findings will make significant contributions to the curriculum development of programs and to Target No.4: Quality Education, as defined by the United Nations, both in Vietnam and globally. …”
Get full text

Productivity Analysis of Production Units using Objective Matrix and Root Cause Analysis Methods by Ayyasy Nugroho, Enny Aryanny

“…To enhance LPG productivity in the future, this study recommends several improvement strategies, including the development of gas exploration and extraction, strengthening raw material quality monitoring systems, implementing a more structured maintenance and repair plan, and providing intensive training programs for workers.…”
Get full text