Maize Morphophysiological Changes Modulated by Cover Crops Rotation in Northeast Brazil by José Wilker Germano de Souza, João Henrique Silva da Luz, Dayane Mércia Ribeiro Silva, Ricardo Barros Silva, Bruno Richardson dos Santos Costa, Alan Fontes Melo, Hugo Rodrigues dos Santos, Isabelly Cristina da Silva Marques, Jadielson Inácio de Sousa, Mariana Bernardino Vanderley, Luana do Nascimento Silva Barbosa, Maria Raquel da Silva Farias, Emerson dos Santos Ferreira Farias, Sivaldo Soares Paulino, Antônio Lucrécio dos Santos Neto, Paulo Sergio Pavinato, José Vieira Silva, Valdevan Rosendo dos Santos

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Exosomes and MicroRNAs: key modulators of macrophage polarization in sepsis pathophysiology by Mohamed J. Saadh, Tamara Nazar Saeed, Karar H. Alfarttoosi, Gaurav Sanghvi, R. Roopashree, Vishal Thakur, L. Lakshmi, Aziz Kubaev, Waam Mohammed Taher, Mariem Alwan, Mahmood Jasem Jawad, Ali M. Ali Al-Nuaimi

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Enhancing zero-shot relation extraction with a dual contrastive learning framework and a cross-attention module by Diyou Li, Lijuan Zhang, Jie Huang, Neal Xiong, Lei Zhang, Jian Wan

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Tilt-induced changes in f-wave characteristics during atrial fibrillation: an experimental and computational investigation by Mostafa Abdollahpur, Chiara Celotto, Chiara Celotto, Carlos Sánchez, Carlos Sánchez, Felix Plappert, Sten Östenson, Pyotr G. Platonov, Pablo Laguna, Pablo Laguna, Esther Pueyo, Esther Pueyo, Frida Sandberg

“…Transient phase is defined as the initial 2-minute interval following each postural change, reflecting immediate autonomic adaptation, whereas steady phase refers to the subsequent interval (from 3 minutes post-change until phase end) representing a stable autonomic state.MethodsOur primary aim is to investigate how the two branches of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) influence the f-wave frequency time series (f(m)). …”
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Chromaticity-Adaptive Generalized Spatial Modulation for MIMO VLC With Multi-Color LEDs by Ye Xiao, Yi-Jun Zhu

“…In this paper, we propose a chromaticity-adaptive generalized spatial modulation (CA-GSM) method for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) visible light communication (VLC) systems with quadrichromatic LEDs (QLEDs). …”
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Development of Ultrasonic Modulation Probe for Fluorescence Tomography Based on Acousto-Optic Effect by Trinh Quang Duc, Shunsuke Kaneta, Masaki Kobayashi

“…As a result, fluorescent beads, which were localized with the diameter of 2 mm at 20 mm depth in a pork meat tissue, were detected with resolution of 3 mm. The system performance denotes the feasibility of development towards the final goal of ultrasonic fluorescence modulation tomography for clinical applications.…”
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Pipecolic Acid, a Drought Stress Modulator, Boosts Chlorophyll Assimilation, Photosynthetic Performance, Redox Homeostasis, and Osmotic Adjustment of Drought-Affected <i>Hordeum vu... by Nagihan Aktas, Saad Farouk, Amal Ahmed Mohammed Al-Ghamdi, Ahmed S. Alenazi, Mona Abdulaziz Labeed AlMalki, Burcu Seckin Dinler

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Application-Oriented Investigation of Parasitic Limitation on Multilevel Modulation of High-Speed VCSELs by Chenyu Liang, Wenjia Zhang, Qing Wang, Shun Yao, Zuyuan He

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DaGAM-Trans: Dual graph attention module-based transformer for offline signature forgery detection by Sara Tehsin, Ali Hassan, Farhan Riaz, Inzamam Mashood Nasir

“…The architecture comprises a Graph Attention Module (GAM) to capture spatial dependencies using multi-head graph attention and graph convolution layers, and a Channel Attention Module (CAM) to amplify discriminative features and suppress irrelevant information. …”
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State of the Art of Low‐Frequency Acoustic Modulation: Intensity Enhancement and Directional Control by Jingsong Xu, Yunfeng Ye, Tao Dong, Zhaochu Yang, Nuno Miguel Matos Pires, Yu Zhou, Fuyu Tao, Jin Wang, Junshan Zhang, Guoxi Luo, Libo Zhao, Qi Mao, Yangtao Wang, Zhuangde Jiang

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Implementasi Algoritme Clefia 128-Bit untuk Pengamanan Modul Komunikasi Lora by Muhammad Fadhli Iman, Ari Kusyanti, Rakhmadhanny Primananda

“…However, basically the LoRa communication module does not have a security system to protect messages when transferring data, and that causes the LoRa module to be very vulnerable to attacks by irresponsible parties. …”
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An Active Radar Interferometer Utilizing a Heterodyne Principle-Based Target Modulator by Simon Müller, Andreas R. Diewald, Georg Fischer

“…By processing signals at intermediate frequencies, advantages such as improved efficiency, isolation, and system flexibility were achieved. Notably, the integration of amplitude modulation suppressed passive clutter, enabling clearer signal differentiation. …”
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Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Modulation in Neurological Disorders: Insights from MS and Stroke by Briana Maktabi, Faheem Shehjar, Zachary Senger, Logan Kountz, Syed Hasan, Kenan Maaieh, Kylee Hoersten, Jovana Duric, Zahoor A. Shah

“…Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the protective sheath or myelin that covers nerve fibers, impacting the brain’s ability to communicate with other areas of the body. …”
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Environmental modulators on the development of the raccoon roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis): Effects of temperature on the embryogenesis by Robin Stutz, Dorian D. Dörge, Anna V. Schantz, Norbert Peter, Sven Klimpel

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The Role Of Time Delays, Slow Processes And Chaos In Modulating The Cell-Cycle Clock by E.V. Presnov, Z. Agur

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The gut microbiome, immune modulation, and cognitive decline: insights on the gut-brain axis by Ruyi Zhang, Ruyi Zhang, Ning Ding, Xicui Feng, Wenli Liao

“…The gut microbiome has emerged as a pivotal area of research due to its significant influence on the immune system and cognitive functions. Cognitive disorders, including dementia and Parkinson’s disease, represent substantial global health challenges. …”
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Modern understanding of pathogenesis of periodontal diseases and prospects of modulation therapy (literature review) by V. M. Zubachyk, O. A. Petryshyn, O. V. Zubachyk

“…Aim. To study scientific literature which covers the onset and course of major periodontal diseases and possible methods of body modulation for such patients. …”
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Modulation of beta oscillatory dynamics in motor and frontal areas during physical fatigue by Pierre-Marie Matta, Robin Baurès, Julien Duclay, Andrea Alamia

“…In the current study, we aimed to reconcile the functional role of beta oscillations during physical fatigue within the status quo theory. …”
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Elevated Expression of CHAF1A in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression and Immune Modulation by Li J, Zhang T, Liu Q, Du Q

“…Jiajing Li,1 Ting Zhang,2 Qi Liu,2 Qian Du3 1The Diagnostics Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital to Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563000, People’s Republic of China; 2Affiliated Hospital to Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563000, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Endoscopy and Digestive System, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550002, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Jiajing Li, Email 253480146@qq.comPurpose: This study aimed to explore the role of CHAF1A in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression, focusing on its expression, co-expression genes, genomic alterations, promoter methylation, clinical relevance, prognostic value, and immune associations.Methods: CHAF1A mRNA expression was analyzed using UALCAN. …”
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MECHANISMS OF APOPTOSIS DYSREGULATION IN CANCER CELLS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF REDOX STATUS MODULATION by D. S. Orlov, N. V. Ryazantseva, E. A. Stepovaya, O. L. Nosareva, E. V. Shakhristova, V. V. Ivanov

“…Changes in the redox status of tumor cells can be used as one of the molecular mechanisms of apoptosis aimed at increasing the susceptibility of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents. …”
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