Surface-hydroxylated single-atom catalyst with an isolated Co-O-Zn configuration achieves high selectivity in regulating active species by Zhi-Quan Zhang, Pi-Jun Duan, Chang-Wei Bai, Xin-Jia Chen, Jing Wang, Fei Chen

“…In response, this study designs a SAC, termed CoSAs-ZnO, featuring surface hydroxylation and an isolated asymmetric Co-O-Zn configuration. …”
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Impact of the nonlinear thermal radiation on the Arrhenius activation energy of tangent hyperbolic micropolar hybrid nanofluid flow across an extending surface by MD. Shamshuddin, Balasani Srinitha, S.O. Salawu, M. Sunder Ram

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Artificial neural network analysis of natural convection of Casson fluid flow over a curved stretching surface with viscous dissipation by Sami Ul Haq, Muhammad Bilal Ashraf, Arooj Tanveer

“…The focus of the current study is to analyze the non-similar solutions of natural convection transport of Casson fluid over a curved surface in the presence of a magnetic field, joule heating, and heat source. …”
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Sulphurizing of Metal Surfaces by Electrospark-Discharge Alloying. Pt. 1: Structural–Phase State of Sulphur-Containing Coatings on Constructional Steels by V.B. Tarelnyk, O.P. Haponova, N.V. Tarelnyk, and Ye.V. Konoplianchenko

“…The topography of the treated surface and its structure after sulphocarburized of steel surfaces with a graphite electrode using STS containing sulphur are investigated. …”
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Analyzing microstructural features, surface topography, and scratch resistance of innovative nano-composites coated with high velocity air-fuel technology by G. J. Naveen, P. Sampathkumaran, A. Sathyanarayanaswamy, Avinash Lakshmikanthan

“…All of the compositions that were treated have undergone microstructure investigations. …”
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Optimization of sPEEK/S-TiO2 nanocomposite membranes using response surface methodology for low-temperature fuel cell by Mawlood Maajal Ali, Ali Basem, Anmar Sh Jasim, Dheyaa J. Jasim, Ameer Azam, S.J.A. Rizvi, Yusra A. AlBahadli, Maryam Hussein Abdulameer

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The effect of pulsed electromagnetic field exposure on osteoinduction of human mesenchymal stem cells cultured on nano-TiO2 surfaces. by Nora Bloise, Loredana Petecchia, Gabriele Ceccarelli, Lorenzo Fassina, Cesare Usai, Federico Bertoglio, Martina Balli, Massimo Vassalli, Maria Gabriella Cusella De Angelis, Paola Gavazzo, Marcello Imbriani, Livia Visai

“…In previous studies, hBM-MSCs exposed to physical stimuli such as pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) or directly seeded on nanostructured titanium surfaces (TiO2) were shown to improve their differentiation to osteoblasts in osteogenic condition. …”
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Navigating beyond the surface - prognostic significance of KRAS, NRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA, and TP53 mutations examined by exons by Vlad Adrian Afrăsânie, Vlad Adrian Afrăsânie, Mihai Vasile Marinca, Mihai Vasile Marinca, Bogdan Gafton, Bogdan Gafton, Alexandra Rusu, Eliza Maria Froicu, Eliza Maria Froicu, Daniel Sur, Daniel Sur, Cristian Virgil Lungulescu, Raluca Cezara Popa, Irina Afrăsânie, Anca Viorica Ivanov, Georgiana Emmanuela Gîlcă-Blanariu, Lucian Miron, Lucian Miron, Cristina Rusu, Teodora Alexa-Stratulat, Teodora Alexa-Stratulat

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Surface-functionalized UIO-66-NH2 for dual-drug delivery of vancomycin and amikacin against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by Nazanin Rahmanian, Pooria Moulavi, Fatemeh Ashrafi, Aram Sharifi, Sepideh Asadi

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Analysis of intra-fractional surface motion during adaptive radiation therapy and relation of internal vs. external position for prostate cancer by Fernanda Macedo-Jiménez, Iris Kalisch, Anna Simeonova-Chergou, Judit Boda-Heggemann, Jens Fleckenstein, Constantin Dreher, Frank A. Giordano, Florian Stieler

“…This study retrospectively analyses intra-fractional patient motion using SGRT during long-duration radiotherapy (RT) like ART for prostate cancer and further assesses the relation for internal target position measured by cone-beam CT (CBCT) and surface position measured by SGRT. Methods Thirty ultra-hypo-fractionated prostate cancer patients (137 fractions) treated with ART on Ethos (version 1.0, Varian Medical Systems, Siemens Healthineers, Palo Alto, CA, USA) using a ring-mounted SGRT system (AlignRT inBore, Vision RT Ltd., UK) were retrospectively analyzed. …”
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Cancer-oocyte SAS1B protein is expressed at the cell surface of multiple solid tumors and targeted with antibody-drug conjugates by Craig L Slingluff, Walter C Olson, Christine A Tran, Arabinda Mandal, Jagathpala Shetty, Mriganka Mandal, Bhupal Ban, Eusebio S Pires, Sara J Adair, Todd W Bauer, John C Herr

“…Human cancer lines were treated with increasing mAb and ADC concentrations. …”
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Surface Water Contaminants (Metals, Nutrients, Pharmaceutics, Endocrine Disruptors, Bacteria) in the Danube River and Black Sea Basins, SE Romania by Antoaneta Ene, Liliana Teodorof, Carmen Lidia Chiţescu, Adrian Burada, Cristina Despina, Gabriela Elena Bahrim, Aida Mihaela Vasile, Daniela Seceleanu-Odor, Elena Enachi

“…For most of the contaminants, Black Sea coastal water showed lower concentrations than the Danube water and good ecological status for surface water. Correlations between CECs and total coliforms suggest insufficient treated wastewater effluents as a common contamination source and possible use of CECs as indirect fecal pollution indicator in aquatic systems. …”
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AI-based pelvic floor surface electromyography reference ranges and high-precision pelvic floor dysfunction diagnosisResearch in context by Juan Chen, Jiahui Yao, Wei Chen, Feng Zhang, Heyuan Wang, Xiaoying Xu, Huan Ge, Hongmei Zhou, Jin Cen, Dan Li, Bengui Jiang, Li He, Tingting Fu, Zhengxian Xu, Lei Chu, Shuxia Zhang, Dongmei Yao, Linyi Wei, Liu Huang, Anjing Ge, Cuiping Jin, Zimu Fu, Qin Liu, Xuefeng Yu, Chengmao Zhao, Tengjiao Wang, Lan Zhu

“…Summary: Background: Pelvic floor surface electromyography (sEMG) is widely used to evaluate and treat pelvic floor dysfunctions (PFDs). …”
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A Multifrequency Global View of Callisto’s Thermal Properties from ALMA by Maria Camarca, Katherine de Kleer, Bryan Butler, Alexander Thelen, Cole Meyer, Alex B. Akins, Imke de Pater, Mark A. Gurwell

“…\limits^{^{\prime\prime} }24$ , corresponding to ∼420–1100 km at Callisto. Global surface properties were derived from the observations using a thermophysical model constrained by spacecraft data. …”
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Friction composite formulation from Lycium ferocissimum fibers as natural reinforcement for braking applications by Saikrishnan Ganesh, Jayakumari Lakshmanan Saraswathy, Vijay Raghunathan, Vinod Ayyappan, Sundarrajan Dharmakrishnan, Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa, Suchart Sienghcin

“…The fibers of Lycium ferocissimum were extracted through manual retting and subsequently treated with benzoyl chloride. Both the benzoyl chloride treated and untreated fibers of Lycium ferocissimum were employed as reinforcements in the formulation of a friction composite, following the standard practices of the industry, and the comparison was made using commercially available friction composite. …”
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Study of Surface Treatment by Ionic Plasma and Self-Protective Pastes of AISI 304 and 316L Stainless Steels: Chemical, Microstructural, and Nanohardness Evaluation by Francisco Martínez-Baltodano, Juan C. Díaz-Guillén, Lizsandra López-Ojeda, Gregorio Vargas-Gutiérrez, Wilian Pech-Rodríguez

“…This work studied the effect of self-protective paste nitriding (SPN) and ion plasma nitriding (IPN) on the surface chemistry, microstructure, and nanohardness of AISI 304 and 316L stainless steels, with both treated at 440 °C for 5 h. …”
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Performance Analysis of NaOH-Treated Randomly Oriented Bauhinia Purpurea L Fiber/Epoxy (BPFE) Composites: Mechanical and Free Vibration Studies for Biomedical Applications by G. Rajeshkumar, V. Vignesh, A. M. Arun Mohan, S. V. Naren Prasaadh, A. Poovarasan, Muhammad Imam Ammarullah

“…NaOH treatment was performed to modify the surface of BPFs, and treated samples with varying concentrations (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) were individually used for composite fabrication. …”
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Elucidating the role of nano boron and zinc oxide-coated silane-treated cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) on the mechanical, thermal, and flammability characteristics of high-density p... by Amirmohammad Raeisi, Ismat Ara, Greg Holt, Nicole Stark, Dilpreet S. Bajwa

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Millet bran dietary fibres treated by heating, dual enzymolysis united with acrylic-grafting or hydroxypropylation: effects on the properties of heat-induced egg white protein gel by Chenlong He, Ling Dang, Chen Feng, Yan Li, Liangliang Zhang, Yajun Zheng, Nan Wang, Danhong Liu, Zimo Ye

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Three-year follow-up case report: root canal treatment combined with intentional replantation for treating type III palatogingival groove in a maxillary lateral incisor by Jixu Jia, Miao Cheng, Sumeng Shi, Yanchun Qiao

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