Effect of Increasing Doses of γ-Radiation on Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Grown on Smooth and Rough Titanium Surfaces by Bo Huang, Mengkai Guang, Jun Ye, Ping Gong, Hua Tang

“…However, how radiation affects BMSCs on SLA (sandblasted with large-grits, acid-etched) surfaces is still unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate effect of different dose of γ-radiation on BMSCs on SLA and PT (polished titanium) surfaces. …”
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A Two Dimensional Surface Potential Model for Triple Material Double Gate Junctionless Field Effect Transistor by A. Kumar, A. Chaudhry, V. Kumar, V. Sharma

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Effect of diode laser application on root surface carbon, calcium and phosphorus levels: A SEM-EDX study by Emre Yaprak

“…The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of diode laser application with periodontal pocket decontamination energy setting to the organic content of intact root surfaces via SEM-EDX analysis.Methods: Each proximal root surfaces of the root surfaces of 10 teeth which were extracted due to orthodontic reasons were divided as test (n=20) and control (n=20) sites. …”
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Effects of optimizing fermentation time and stabilizers using response surface methodology on physicochemical properties of camel milk yoghurt by Philip K. Marete, Alfred M. Mariga, Guyo Huka, Levi Musalia, Eunice Marete, Julius M. Mathara, Joshua M. Arimi

“…The study also determined the effects of fermentation time and ingredients on the quality of yoghurt. …”
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The effect of Ta alloyed state on the corrosion resistance of TC4 surface laser cladding high entropy alloy by Feixiang Tian, Qiyu Gao, Leilei Wang, Xiaohu Guan, Xiaohong Zhan

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Disentangling future effects of climate change and forest disturbance on vegetation composition and land surface properties of the boreal forest by L. S. Layritz, K. Gregor, A. Krause, S. Kruse, B. F. Meyer, T. A. M. Pugh, T. A. M. Pugh, T. A. M. Pugh, A. Rammig

“…Our findings highlight future disturbance regimes as a key source of model uncertainty and underscore the necessity of accounting for disturbances-induced effects on vegetation composition and land surface–atmosphere feedback.…”
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Effect of acidic saliva on monomer leaching and surface roughness of 3D-printed and milled denture-base materials by Hanan Al-Otaibi, Rafal Basaqer, Sarah Almania, Afnan Alfouzan, Sara Al Taweel, Huda Alshehri, Nawaf Labban

“…The study evaluated the effect of different acidic salivary pH values on monomer leaching and surface roughness of conventional and CAD/CAM processed (milled and 3D-printed) denture base materials. …”
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Combined effect of carbon surface area and sodium lignosulfonate interaction in lead-acid batteries: microstructural and electrochemical aspects by G. K. Rocha, E. Skovroinski, A. J. V. Santos, W. M. Souza, M. R. F. Lima Filho, S. M. Torres

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The effect of the thermal conductivity by the materials of contact surfaces on the heat balance of the jet-grouting drill stem hydraulic elements by Novikov V.I.

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Effect of Online Plasma Treatment on Fiber Surfaces and Mechanical Properties of Continuous Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites by Yipeng Pan, Yuanyuan Liu, Yadong He, Chunling Xin, Feng Ren, Yang Yu

“…Orthogonal experiments were conducted to assess the influence of plasma discharge power, treatment distance, and gas pressure on the effectiveness of fiber surface treatment. Additionally, the working gas type’s impact on basalt fiber (BF) modification was explored. …”
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Effects of Gas–Surface Interaction Conditions on the Performance of Knudsen Force-Based, Low-Pressure Micro Hydrogen Sensors by Yanli Wang, Xiaowei Wang, Chunlin Du, Zhijun Zhang

“…Knudsen force phenomenon caused by non-uniform temperature fields in rarefied gas has been a topic of interest among researchers of gas sensing and structure actuating for micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS). The effects of gas–surface interaction conditions (accommodation coefficients, temperature differences, and carrier gases) on gas flows and hydrogen detection performance (Knudsen force) in MEMS gas sensors, consisting of a series of triangular cold beams and rectangular hot beams, are studied by using direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method combined with the Cercignani–Lampis–Lord (CLL) model in this work. …”
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Effects of surface roughness obtained by milling on interface bonding quality for 316H during metal additive forging by Xiuru Li, Boyang Luo, Jingyang Feng, Yong Zhao, Zhaocheng Wei, Jiang Guo, Minglong Guo, Minjie Wang

“…Nevertheless, the effect of surface roughness obtained by milling on interface bonding quality (IBQ) remains unclear, resulting in the lack of effective evaluation criteria for surface roughness in the milling process. …”
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How many trees to see the forest? Assessing the effects of morphospace coverage and sample size in performance surface analysis by Stephanie M. Smith, C. Tristan Stayton, Kenneth D. Angielczyk

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Effect of surface sealant on the color stability and whiteness index of single-shade resin composites after staining and bleaching by Muhammet Fidan, Özhan Yağcı

“…ObjectivesThe aim of the current study was to evaluate the effect of polishing systems and surface sealant on the color stability and whiteness index of single-shade resin composites after staining and bleaching.Materials and MethodsThree single-shade (Omnichroma, Charisma Diamond One, Zenchroma) and one multi-shade (Filtek Z250) materials were tested. …”
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Investigation of Electrochemical Discharge Machining for Tungsten Carbide: Effects of Electrolyte Composition on Material Removal Rate and Surface Quality by Najm Vian N., Abbas Tahseen F., Aghdeab Shukry H.

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ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF LAYER THICKNESS ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF PLA PRINTED PRODUCTS USING FDM TECHNOLOGY FOR THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY by Nurhidayanti, Lukmanul Hakim Arma, Rusdi Nur

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Trait-Based Modeling of Surface Cooling Dynamics in Olive Fruit Using Thermal Imaging and Mixed-Effects Analysis by Eddy Plasquy, José M. Garcia, Maria C. Florido, Anneleen Verhasselt

“…Effective postharvest cooling of olive fruit is increasingly critical under rising harvest temperatures driven by climate change. …”
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Surface and Interfaces Effects of Concentrations and Alkaline Treatment Durations on Sugar Palm Fiber as Structural Reinforcement in Polymer Composites by Mohammed Huzaifa Mulla, Mohd Nurazzi Norizan, Nurul Fazita Mohammed Rawi, Mohamad Haafiz Mohamad Kassim, Norli Abdullah, Mohd Nor Faiz Norrrahim

“…This study explores the effects of alkaline treatment on sugar palm fiber (SPF) to enhance its suitability as a reinforcement material in polymer composites. …”
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Controlling Small Particles for Two-Step Density Sorting of Simulated Microplastics: Overcoming Surface Tension Effects with Surfactants by Md. Ariful Islam, Shamim AL Mamun, Kei Nakagawa, Ken-ichi Shimizu, Mitsuharu Yagi, Achara Ussawarujikulcha, Hiroshi Asakura

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Effect of ultrasonic nanocrystalline surface modification on hardness and elastic modulus of Ti-6Al-4V alloy by Zarina Aringozhina, Nurtoleu Magazov, Bauyrzhan Rakhadilov, Gulzhaz Uazyrkhanova, Auezhan Amanov

“…This study examined the effect of ultrasonic nanocrystalline surface modification (UNSM) on the mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy. …”
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