Effect of Micro-Arc Oxidation Voltage on the Surface Morphology and Properties of Ceramic Coatings on 7075 Aluminum Alloy by Zarina Satbayeva, Ainur Zhassulan, Bauyrzhan Rakhadilov, Aibek Shynarbek, Kuanysh Ormanbekov, Aiym Leonidova

“…Ceramic oxide coatings were fabricated on 7075 aluminum alloy via micro-arc oxidation (MAO) in a silicate-phosphate electrolyte under voltages of 250 V, 300 V, and 350 V for 600 s. The effect of the applied voltage on the surface morphology, microstructure, phase composition, microhardness, roughness, coating thickness, and corrosion resistance was systematically studied. …”
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Effect of controlled surface roughness and biomimetic coating on titanium implants adhesion to the bone: An experiment animal study by Mohamed Ahmed Alkhodary

“…Conclusion: Two novel surface treatments were used: laser micro-grooving and tri peptide RGD coating, both of which had different effects on the dental implant interface. …”
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Effects of jockey position and surfaces on horse movement asymmetry and horse-jockey synchronisation during trotting exercise by Kate Horan, Thilo Pfau

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Effect of surface cleaning methods on bond strength between canal sealer-contaminated dentin and composite resin by Gülşah Tonga, Fatih Uçar, Tunahan Döken, Ahmet Özlü

“…This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different surface cleaning protocols on the cleaning efficiency and microtensile bond strength of composite resin to dentin contaminated with root canal sealer. …”
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Effects of irrigation and canal networks on groundwater–land surface interactions in the middle Heihe River Basin, China by Zheng Lu, Shuyan Peng, Tingting Wu, Jiaxin Lei, Jiaxing Wei, Xiaofan Yang

“…This study presents a suite of numerical experiments to analyze the effects of irrigation and canal networks on groundwater–land surface interactions using a 3D, fully integrated hydrologic model. …”
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Directional characteristic of a circular membrane vibrating under the effect of a force with uniform surface distribution by Witold RDZANEK

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The effect of commonly used types of coffee on surface microhardness and color stability of resin-based composite restorations by Wedad Y. Awliya, Deemah J. Al-Alwani, Eftekar S. Gashmer, Huda B. Al-Mandil

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Assessing the Effects of Bioenergy Cropping Scenarios on the Surface Water and Groundwater of an Intensively Agricultural Basin in Central Greece by Maria Sismanidi, Lamprini Kokkinaki, Sofia Kavalieratou, Haralampos Georgoussis, Kyriakos D. Giannoulis, Elias Dimitriou, Yiannis Panagopoulos

“…Specifically, the reduction in the annual nitrate loads in the surface water under these three scenarios varied from 7% to 18% at the river basin scale, while in certain cropland areas, the respective reduction even exceeded a level of 80%. …”
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Influence of Nanovoids Depth on the Surface Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect Modulations in Magnetic Photonic Crystal Slab by Xia Zhang, Jing Li, Yunjie Xia, Ke Cao, Xu Zhang, Yuying Wang, Xuebo Sun

“…One featured structure was dominated the spectra of polar surface magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) of samples with different voids depth. …”
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Investigating the effect of spatial patterns of artificial impervious surface on PM2.5 at the intra-urban scale by Zhiyu Fan, Qingming Zhan, Yun Wang, Zhenfeng Shao, Yuli Fan, Yifeng Zhang

Subjects: “…artificial impervious surface…”
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Synthesis, dyeing performance and surface finishing effects of aminoethyl methacrylate functionalized stilbene fluorescent whitening agents by Meng Ou, Li Hua, Mao-sheng Wan, Bo Wang, Fei-qing Rao

“…The yellow/blue index decreased by 10.82, confirming significant whitening and color enhancement. Moreover, fiber surfaces displayed improved smoothness, indicating effective finishing. …”
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Effect of surface modification on mechanical properties of hollow glass microspheres(HGM)‐filled epoxy foam composites by Ayodele Abraham Ajayi, Kanny Krishnan, Mohan Turup Pandurangan

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Effect of shot peening on surface mechanical properties of selective laser melting TC4 titanium alloy by LIU Yiran, LI Lei

“…The friction and wear properties of the surface of the material are improved by the reasonable matching of the diameter of the shot and the strengthening time of the shot peening, and the deformation of the material is effectively inhibited during the friction process.…”
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The Inhibitory Effect and Adsorption Properties of Testagen Peptide on Copper Surfaces in Saline Environments: An Experimental and Computational Study by Aurelian Dobriţescu, Adriana Samide, Nicoleta Cioateră, Oana Camelia Mic, Cătălina Ionescu, Irina Dăbuleanu, Cristian Tigae, Cezar Ionuţ Spînu, Bogdan Oprea

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Investigation of the Effects of the Jet Impingement Angle on Torque Generation at the Suction Surface of a Pelton Turbine Bucket by Y. X. Liu, Q. Zheng, L. H. Guo, X. Z. Wei, B Xu, H. M. Wang, D. Q. Qin, L. Han

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Analysis and reduction of topographic effect induced errors in land surface temperature retrieval over the Tibetan Plateau by Yuejie Zhang, Qinghong Sheng, Kerui Li, Bo Wang, Jun Li, Xiao Ling, Fan Gao

Subjects: “…Land surface temperature…”
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Effects of Wind and Isopycnal Mixing on Southern Ocean Surface Buoyancy Flux and Antarctic Bottom Water Formation by Nicole K. Neumann, C Spencer Jones

“…Abstract In coarse resolution ocean models, eddy diffusive effects are parameterized using an isopycnal mixing coefficient, which controls mixing strength along isopycnals. …”
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Effect of surface treatment on the fatigue strength of additive manufactured Ti6Al4V alloy by Carlos Navarro, Jess Vzquez, Jaime Domnguez, Antonio Perin, Marta Herrera Garca, Fernando Lasagni, Simon Bernarding, Sebastian Slawik, Frank Mcklich, Francisco Boby, Lloyd Hackel

“…Considering the high effect of surface roughness on the fatigue strength of AM specimens, this work deals with the effect produced by some surface treatments on the fatigue properties. …”
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Groundwater—Surface Water Interactions in a Mountain-to-Coast Watershed: Effects of Climate Change and Human Stressors by S. B. Foster, D. M. Allen

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Nonlinear Torsional Vibration Analysis of Nanorods in the Presence of Surface Energy Effect: Multi-Mode Galerkin Method by Reza Nazemnezhad, Sahar Farahmandrad

“…In this paper, the nonlinear torsional vibrations and internal resonances of nanorods are investigated by considering the surface energy effects. For this purpose, Hamilton’s principle is implemented to derive the nonlinear governing equation of motion based on the von-Kármán relations. …”
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