Effect of Post-Aging on Laser-Boronized Surface of 18Ni-300 Maraging Steel with Hypoeutectic Structure by Jelena Škamat, Olegas Černašėjus, Kęstutis Bučelis, Oleksandr Kapustynskyi

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Correlation of Photocatalysis and Photoluminescence Effect in Relation to the Surface Properties of TiO2:Tb Thin Films by Damian Wojcieszak, Danuta Kaczmarek, Jaroslaw Domaradzki, Michal Mazur

“…Additionally, for the first time in the current state of the art, the relationship between photoluminescence effect, photocatalytic activity, and surface properties of TiO2:Tb thin films has been theoretically explained.…”
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Empirical Analysis of Frictional Forces in Advancing and Receding Triple‐Phase Contact Lines: Effect of Surface Roughness by Sreya Sarkar, Arani Mukhopadhyay, Anish Pal, Constantine M. Megaridis

“…This study employs sessile‐droplet experiments for unpinned Wenzel (penetrating) states to quantify frictional forces at the triple‐phase contact line, revealing an empirical relationship between frictional force ratio and surface roughness. Contact angle (CA) measurements at constant contact‐line speeds under negligible viscous effects (Capillary number, Cα < <1) demonstrate that the advancing‐to‐receding friction force ratio scales solely with Wenzel roughness, being independent of liquid surface tension, viscosity, or chemical composition. …”
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Induced Polarization of Clay Under Freeze‐Thaw Cycling and Desiccation Processes: Effect of Surface Cracking Propagation by Haoliang Luo, Anne Jost, Julien Thiesson, Aida Mendieta, Emmanuel Léger, Damien Jougnot

“…For the first time, we investigate the effect of soil surface crack patterns on complex conductivity under freeze‐thaw cycling and desiccation processes using a new experimental set‐up. …”
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Effect of Aging on the Antifungal Activity and Surface Roughness of Soft Lining Material Incorporated with Chitosan Nano-Particles by Huda Abdul-Wahab Abdul-Shafi, Hawraa Khalid Aziz

“…While the aging process and the addition of CHs-NPs was not having a significantly effect on the surface roughness. …”
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Effects of Seasonal Changes (The Spring and The Autumn) on Microbial Population of the Surface Soils Planted the Various Tree Species by Hasan Hüseyin Koç, Hatice Nur Yişil, Ayten Öztürk

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Surface Characterization of Secondary Organic Aerosols from Ozonolysis of Monoterpene and the Effects of Acute Lung Injury in Mice by Xinyi Niu, Yu Huang, Shun Cheng Lee, Jian Sun, Kin Fai Ho

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The Effect of H2S Pressure on the Formation of Multiple Corrosion Products on 316L Stainless Steel Surface by M. Shah, M. T. M. Ayob, R. Rosdan, N. Yaakob, Z. Embong, N. K. Othman

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Surface steric effect in heterogeneous catalysis as the origin of the high activity induced by strong metal-support interactions by Gerardo Valadez Huerta, Kaoru Hisama, Katsutoshi Sato, Katsutoshi Nagaoka, Michihisa Koyama

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The Effect of Different Detox Drinks on Surface Roughness, Colour Change, and Translucency Parameters of Universal Resin Composites by Ayşenur Bulut, Ayşe İrem Yetiş, Serra Yaren Yeşil, Sinem Akgül, Oya Bala

“…In this study, three different detox drinks were examined for their effects on the surface roughness, colour change (∆E₀₀), and transparency parameters (∆TP₀₀) of universal resin composites. …”
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Effect of wafer resistivity and light intensity on the topography of porous silicon surfaces produced by photo chemical method by Amjad Hussen Jassem, Hanaa E. Jassem, Shihab Ahmaed Kalaf, Najat A. Dahham

“… This study includes the effect of wafer resistivity and intensity  of light on topography of porous silicon surfaces which produced by photo chemical etching method, the results showed that changing of the resistivity led to change the  porosity, where it found the porous silicon layer be less of high value resistivity.  …”
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Exploring the Effect of a Wavy Sea Surface on NLOS-UOWC Systems: A Novel Deterministic Approach by Paulo Samaniego-Rojas, Rubén Boluda-Ruiz, José María Garrido-Balsells, Beatriz Castillo-Vázquez, Antonio Puerta-Notario, Antonio García-Zambrana

“…The model considers the presence of a wavy ocean surface, providing a more accurate representation of realistic conditions. …”
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Investigation of the effect of coagulation with high-energy methods of hemostasis implementation on the resected liver surface (experimental research). by O. P. Ternavskyi

“…The peculiarity of using high-energy methods to implement hemostasis is in difficulty of comparing the degree of exposure to high temperature with the achievement of the desired effect, at the same time, excessive temperature in the area of impact leads to the formation of a layer of carbonized tissues or their evaporation. …”
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Analysis of the Control Effect and Parameter Optimisation of Urban Surface Deformation in Underground Coal Mining with Solid Backfilling by Jiaqi Wang, Jixiong Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Zhongya Wu, Qi Zhang, Yunbo Wang, Difa Gao

“…Moreover, based on the probability integral method, the effects on surface deformation due to the surface length of the F zone, compression ratio, and coal pillar width were analysed, and the effects on the prediction results due to the subsidence factor, tangent of the major effective angle, and offset distance of the inflection point were studied. …”
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The Effects of Solvation Enthalpy, Surface Tension, and Conductivity of Common Additives on Positive Electrospray Ionization in Selected Pharmaceuticals by Pieter Venter

“…Ammonium bicarbonate, the second most effective additive, uniquely prevents metal adduct formation, leading to enhanced [M + H]⁺ ion signals.…”
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Study on Effects of Titanium Surface Microporous Coatings Containing Zinc on Osteoblast Adhesion and Its Antibacterial Activity by Quan-ming Zhao, Guang-zhong Li, Hao-ming Zhu, Li Cheng

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The effect of capping agent on morphology, surface functionalization, and bio-compatibility properties of KTiOPO4 nanoparticles by Elaheh Gharibshahian, Maliheh Gharibshahian, Majid Jafar Tafreshi, Marjan Bahraminasab, Samaneh Arab

“…C–O–H bending bonds, O–H, N–H, and carbonyl (C=O) stretching bonds remain on the surface of synthesized NPs after heat treatment and functionalization of their surface. …”
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Effect of subsequent yield surface on residual stress in 3D numerical simulation of laser cladding process by Taisei IZUMI, Ayumu YANO, Masayuki ARAI

“…Laser cladding (LC) is an advantageous surface modification technique. However, in the case of a thin substrate or a large process area to substrate, large thermal distortions could be generated, which can affect the dimensional accuracy of machinery parts. …”
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Experiment for Effect of Attack Angle and Environmental Condition on Hydrodynamics of Near-Surface Swimming Fish-Like Robot by Gang Xue, Fagang Bai, Zhitong Li, Yanjun Liu

“…The extra reaction force generated by solid bottom boundary will promote the thrust force and vertical force. The surface water wave condition or surface water current condition also has obvious effects on hydrodynamic performance. …”
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Effects of surface coating on the flexural strength of fluoridereleasing restorative materials after water aging for one year by Muhittin Uğurlu

“…Purpose To evaluate the effects of surface coating and one-year water storage on the flexural strength of fluoride-releasing restorative materials. …”
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