An Experimental Assessment Using Acoustic Emission Sensors to Effectively Detect Surface Deterioration on Steel Plates by Nikolaos Angelopoulos, Vassilios Kappatos

“…In this work, the effectiveness of AE in monitoring corrosion and surface wear flaw formation was experimentally evaluated. …”
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Effect of nanosecond laser assisted surface modification on physical and mechanical properties of denture base materials by Runki Saran, Keerthi Kanneeram, V. K. Unnikrishnan, Sajan Daniel George, Aadarsh Anand Ghurye, H. Raghu Chandrashekar, Nagaraja Upadhya Perampalli, Kishore Ginjupalli

“…However, the effect of such surface modification on physical and mechanical properties has not been widely reported. …”
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Effect of photo chemical etching and electro chemical etching on the topography of porous silicon wafers surfaces by Amjad Hussein Jassem

“… In This research we study the effect of photo chemical etching and electrochemical etching on topography of porous silicon surfaces, the results showed that photo chemical etching produced roughness silicon layer which can have thickness be less of porous silicon layer which is produced by electro chemical etching When all the wafers have same etching time  and hydrofluoric solution (HF) concentration, the wafers have same resistance (10 Ω.cm). …”
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Effects of Tooth Brushing on Surface Roughness and Weight Loss in Fissure Sealants with Different Filler Ratios by Ebru Hazar Bodrumlu

“… Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of tooth brushing on weight loss and surface roughness changes in fissure sealants with different filling ratios. …”
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Effect of nano-Si3N4 surface treatment on the tribological performance of epoxy composite

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Effect of Drilling Parameters on Surface Roughness and Delamination of Ramie–Bamboo-Reinforced Natural Hybrid Composites by Krishna Kumar P, Gaddam Lokeshwar, Chamakura Uday Kiran Reddy, Arun Jyotis, Surendra Shetty, Subash Acharya, Nagaraja Shetty

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Effectiveness of Cutting Speed ​​of SS 316 L Material on Surface Roughness in Laser Cutting Process by Sigit Arrohman, Andri Sulistyo, Catur Harsito

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The effect of ZnO nanoparticles addition to PMMA on surface contact angle and adhesion of Candida albicans by Dedi Fardiaz, Dyah Irnawati, Nuryono Nuryono

“…Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of adding various concentrations of ZnO NPs to PMMA on surface contact angle and C. albicans adhesion. …”
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Investigating the Effect of Different Wavelengths of UV Radiation in Disinfection of Airborne and Surface SARS-Cov-2 by Ali Behnami, Ehsan Aghayani, Ali Abdolahnejad, Saber Raeghi, Mojtaba Pourakbar

“…There are significant gaps in the literature regarding the effectiveness of various UV wavelengths and its performance on different surfaces for viral RNA destruction. …”
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The Effect of Carbon Nanotubes on the Viscosity and Surface Tension of Heat Transfer Fluids—A Review Paper by Ibrahim Khoswan, Abdelrahim Abusafa, Saad Odeh

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Effect of Temperature and Gamma Radiation on Salmonella Hadar Biofilm Production on Different Food Contact Surfaces by Najla Ben Miloud Yahia, Salma Kloula Ben Ghorbal, Lobna Maalej, Abdelwaheb Chatti, Alya Elmay, Nour-Eddine Chihib, Ahmed Landoulsi

“…Salmonella can form a biofilm on different material surfaces. The physicochemical properties of surfaces and environmental factors influence the adhesion of this pathogen. …”
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Analysis About the Effect of Dielectric Film Surface Residual Charge on Vibration of Filter Capacitor Core by Shuai WANG, Lin LI, Jianye CUI, Shousheng ZHAO, Pengning ZHANG, Yaqi WANG, Qiang HE

“…In this regard, two main goals are to study the residual charge density on the surface of dielectric film inside the capacitor and its effect on the vibration of the capacitor core. …”
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Effect of surface treatment on dentin rebonding after laser non-destructive removal of zirconia prosthesis by LI Xiaoting, JIANG Lei, LU Zhicen, CAI Chunyan, YU Hao

“…Objective To investigate the changes of dentin surface and the effects of different surface treatments on the rebonding effect following non-destructive restoration removal by an Er:YAG laser and to provide reference for oral clinical operation. …”
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Effect of whitening dentifrices on surface roughness of dental nanofiller-based composites. Stereomycroscopy and AFM analysis by Rafaela Yoshie Oliveira Kinoshita, Ricardo Sgura, Mariana Cavalcante Reis, Milton Satoiuqui Masuda, Paulo Sérgio Lopes Prazeres, Waldyr Romão Júnior, Carlos Eduardo Francci, André Guaraci DeVito-Moraes

“… Objective: the aim of this study was to assess the effects of whitening dentifrices on the surface roughness of three commercial nanofiller-based composite. …”
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Effect of aggregate surface strengthening on compressive damage of pre-placed coal gangue cemented backfill by Jiaxu JIN, Xiaowei GU, Mingxu LI, Zhifa QIN, Tao LIU, Pengfei WU, Shenghao ZUO

“…Based on digital image correlation technology and acoustic emission technology, the effects of surface strengthening treatment of coal gangue on mechanical properties and uniaxial compression damage behavior of PCCB were studied. …”
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Thermal Mitigation in Coastal Cities: Marine and Urban Morphology Effects on Land Surface Temperature in Xiamen by Tingting Hong, Xiaohui Huang, Qinfei Lv, Suting Zhao, Zeyang Wang, Yuanchuan Yang

“…In areas with less marine influence, spatial complexity should be introduced by disrupting relatively intact blue–green spaces, while regions unaffected by the ocean should focus on increasing green spaces and reducing impervious surfaces and water bodies. These findings directly inform Xiamen’s 2035 Master Plan for combating heat island effects in coastal special economic zones, providing transferable metrics for similar maritime cities.…”
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Biogenic nanoparticle-mediated inhibition of bacterial colonialization and analyzing the effects of variables by response surface modeling by Kayeen Vadakkan, Sisira Joy, Vijayanand Selvaraj, Meena K. Cheruvathur, Preetha Remadevi

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Effect of Roundness and Surface Roughness of Foundry Sand on the Temperature Change of Sand Cores for Aluminum Casting by Taekyu Ha, Jongmin Kim, Youngki Lee, Byungil Kang, Youngjig Kim

“…These findings on the effects of roundness and surface roughness on temperature changes in packed sand beds and cores provide methods for reducing gas emission during the casting process.…”
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Effect of Surface Functionalization of Si3N4 Fillers on Thermal and Mechanical Properties of TIMs by Zaifu Jin, JinHong Li, Jiaqing Zhao, Yixuan Ge

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Effects of carbon levels and surface area variations on mild steel strength: A comparative study by Md. Abdullah, Md Abdul Muttalib, Zafrin Fatme Alam, Md Mosharrof Hossain, Md Mahadi Hassan Parvez

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