FEA of Effects Induced by Diurnal Temperature Variation on Downstream Surface of Xiaowan Arch Dam by Huanhuan Li, Shaojun Fu, Gang Li, Guofei Hu

“…Therefore, it is advisable to use smaller size mesh to study the influence of the measured diurnal air temperature on the surface temperature distribution in mass concrete. …”
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Effects of Pore Size and Surface Modification on the Alumina Microfiltration Membrane Fouling in MBR with Backwashing by Gagandeep Kaur, Kazuho Nakamura, Kentaro Ogawa, Kenji Wakui

“…The effects of pore size and surface modification on the fouling and cleaning properties in membrane bioreactor (MBR) with backwashing were studied using porous alumina microfiltration membranes with pore sizes of 0.2, 0.5, 0.7, and 1.5 μm. …”
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Effect of Surface Modification on Nanoparticle Mixture-to-oil Migration Properties of Nanorefrigerant-oil Mixture by Chang Zheng, Lin Lingnan, Ding Guoliang, Peng Hao

“…TiO2 nanoparticles, R141b refrigerant, and NM56 oil were used to prepare the nanorefrigerant–oil mixture. The surface modifiers included C1TMS, C3TMS, C8TMS, C16TMS, and CTAB. …”
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Cooling and Wetting Effects of Agricultural Development on Near-Surface Atmosphere over Northeast China by Nana Zhao, Songjun Han, Di Xu, Jiandong Wang, Hongjing Yu

“…The effects of agricultural development on observed changes in near-surface atmospheric temperature and moisture from 1960 to 2014 over Northeast China are evaluated using data from 109 meteorological stations. …”
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Strengthened Effect of Surface-Active Ionic Liquids on Curcumin Solubility and Extraction Performance of Curcuminoids by Dan Li, Yuxin Qin, Jingxing Li, Subhan Mahmood, Jianqin Shi, Yu Cao, Shun Yao

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Diminishing cooling effects of China’s largest freshwater lake due to shrinking water surfaces by Zhuoyu Li, Xiaosong Zhao, Xingwang Fan, Yanyu Lu, Lejun Zhao, Aoqi Wu

“…A regime shift has been observed since 2003, with the lake’s cooling effect weakening by 23 % for Ta and 29 % for AT, mainly due to shrinking water surfaces and reduced water storage. …”
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Thermodynamic effects of torsional surface waves in heterogeneous and homogeneous elastic semi-infinite substratum by Haldar N., Pradhan N., Samal S. K., Saha S., Pramanik S.

“…The prime goal of the study is to investigate the relevance of torsional surface wave propagation in a thermally conducting heterogeneous (functionally graded) semi-infinite medium. …”
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The effect of preheating resin composites on surface hardness: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Ali A. Elkaffas, Radwa I. Eltoukhy, Salwa A. Elnegoly, Salah H. Mahmoud

“…The meta-analysis showed that there were significant differences between the non-preheated and preheated modes for both the top and bottom surfaces of the specimens (p < 0.05). The microhardness of the Z250 resin composite on the top surface in the preheated mode (78.1 ± 2.9) was higher than in the non-preheated mode (67.4 ± 4.0; p < 0.001). …”
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Effect of Finishing Protocols on the Surface Roughness and Fatigue Strength of a High-Translucent Zirconia by Larissa Araújo Lopes Barreto, Manassés Tercio Vieira Grangeiro, Pedro Henrique Condé Oliveira Prado, Marco Antonio Bottino, Amanda Maria de Oliveira Dal Piva, Nathalia de Carvalho Ramos, João Paulo Mendes Tribst, Lafayette Nogueira Junior

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Role and effectiveness of surface EMG feedback in sports and orthopedic rehabilitation: a systematic review by Thomas Haab, Peter Leinen, Paul Burkey

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Effects of immunization with Streptococcus mutans surface antigens in auto-reactivity of BALB/c mice by Mariella V. P. Leão, Carmelinda S. Unterkircher

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Effect of Green Additives in Copper Electrorefining Bath: Current Efficiency and Surface Characterization Investigation by F. M. A. Abouzeid, S. Alshammery

“…The leveling and grain refining effects were identified. A copper-deposited film with low roughness and high flatness may be obtained. …”
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Effect of die coating on surface crack depth of hot extruded 7075 aluminum alloy by Tatsuya Funazuka, Kuniaki Dohda, Norio Takatsuji, Chengliang Hu, Ngernbamrung Sukunthakan

“…Thus, the AlCrN coating is considered effective for reducing friction at the interface and preventing the recrystallization of the extruded surface. …”
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Nonlinear stretching curved surface and Lorentz force effect on hybrid nanofluids with an activation energy by Roopa K․R․, Govindaraju M․V․, Dinesh P․A․, Sweeti Yadav, Jyothirmayi M․

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Impact of Station Relocation on Observed Surface Wind Measurement Data and Its Application Effectiveness by Zhang Yongshan, Zhao Xiaodong, Yuan Chunhong, Song Lili

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The Effect of Surface Roughness on Supersonic Nozzle Flow and Electron Dispersion at Low Pressure Conditions by Pavla Šabacká, Jiří Maxa, Robert Bayer, Tomáš Binar, Petr Bača

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Investigating the effects of agricultural best management practices on water quality of a surface water by Akıner Muhammed Ernur

“…The main goal was to examine the effects of agricultural best management practices on water quality of the Göksu River. …”
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The Phenomena of Spreading of Hydrotalcite Sol on A Porous Silica Surface Governed by Marangoni Effect by Z. Helwani, N. Aziz, I. K. Shamsudin, M. R. Othman

“…Relationship between the contact angle of a hydrotalcite droplet on silica surface and the Marangoni effect was also investigated. …”
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Effect of additional polishing on the color stability and surface roughness of single-shade resin composites by Ayşenur Bulut, Oya Bala, Ceyda Sari, Sinem Akgül

Subjects: “…Chameleon effect…”
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Effect of Strabismus Surgery on Meibomian Glands, Ocular Surface Parameters, and Conjunctival Impression Cytology by Şenol Sabancı, Canan Sadullahoğlu, Sibel Yavuz, Mehmet Fatih Küçük, Esra Kızıldağ Özbay, Muhammet Kazım Erol, Berna Doğan

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: To investigate the effect of strabismus surgery on ocular surface parameters, meibomian glands, and conjunctival impression cytology. …”
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