Effect of Polydopamine Nanoparticle-Induced Surface Modification on Demineralized Dentin for Enhanced Functional Remineralization by Manavalan Madhana Madhubala, Sekar Mahalaxmi

“…The size of the therapeutic agent has a great influence on bioavailability, penetration ability, and larger surface area for interaction in hard tissue remineralization through the nonclassical crystallization pathway. …”
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Effect of Surgical Installation of Dental Implants on Surface Topography and Its Influence on Osteoblast Proliferation by Helder H. M. Menezes, Marina M. Naves, Henara L. Costa, Tarsis P. Barbosa, Jéssica A. Ferreira, Denildo Magalhães, Elizabeth F. Martinez

“…This study investigated the effect of surgical placement of dental implants with same surface treatments on surface roughness. …”
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Effect of Walnut Tannin on Wood Surface Hardness: A Study on Pine and Walnut Samples by Sekip Sadiye Yasar, Ahmet Cihangir Yalinkilic, Mehmet Yasar

“…This study aimed to determine the effect of walnut tannin used in wood preservation on the surface properties of wood. …”
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The effect of surface-modified silver nanoparticles on the inflammatory component of the intragingival peri-implant area by D. Ya. Maksymov, O. M. Mishchenko

“…Reduction of levels 3, 4 bleeding in the peri-implant area by 35.8 % and 19.2 %, respectively, in patients using healing abutments coated with AgNP compared to polished ones, indicates a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect of the proposed AgNP-doped surface. The absence of a statistical difference in the mucous membrane thickness of the studied areas between the groups allows us to consider the obtained results as consequences of the silver nanoparticle impact with an antibacterial effect. …”
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Effect of SEN on fluid flow and surface fluctuation in a continuous casting slab mold by ZHANG Kai-tian, LIU Jian-hua, CUI Heng, QIAN Xue-hai, DENG Shen

“…In addition, the results show that increasing the SEN outlet angle and submerged depth can expend the up-recirculation flow domain and intensify its buffer action; therefore, the velocity of mold liquid surface decreases. However, changing the SEN bottom structure has negligible effect on fluid flow velocity at the position of one-fourth wide face of the mold free surface, although it can reduce the turbulent kinetic energy of the steel jet. …”
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Investigation of low temperature effects on the surface of TI–C composite material – textile blend by A. G. Anisovich, M. I. Markevich, I. P. Akula, N. M. Chekan, E. N. Shcherbakova

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Effects of moss restoration on surface runoff and initial soil erosion in a temperate vineyard by C. Gall, S. Oldenburg, M. Nebel, T. Scholten, S. Seitz

“…In this study, the restoration of mosses was investigated by applying artificially cultivated moss mats in a temperate vineyard. The effects of moss restoration on surface runoff and sediment discharge were examined compared to bare soil and cover crops using rainfall simulation experiments (45 mm h<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span> for 30 min) with small-scale runoff plots at three measurement times during 1 year (April, June, and October).…”
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Combined Effects of Surface Roughness, Solubility Parameters, and Hydrophilicity on Biofouling of Reverse Osmosis Membranes by Neveen AlQasas, Daniel Johnson

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The effect of Tilt Angle, Surface Azimuth and Mirror in Solar Cell Panel Output in Baghdad. by Baghdad Science Journal

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Effect of Surface Roughness on the Friction Moment in a Lubricated Deep Groove Ball Bearing by Harsh Kumar, Vaibhav Gupta, Velamala Bharath, Mayank Tiwari, Surajit Kumar Paul, Lokesh Agrawal, Arendra Pal Singh, Ayush Jain

“…Despite its significance, the effect of surface roughness on friction torque in DGBBs remains underexplored. …”
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Effect of surface roughness on the nucleation of diamond on a 4H-SiC substrate by Hanchang Hu, Yuhao Zheng, Pan Deng, Tianqi Deng, Deren Yang, Xiaodong Pi

“…However, growing high-quality diamond films on 4H-SiC substrates is quite difficult due to the very low nucleation density of diamond on their surfaces. In this study, the thermodynamic models of diamond nucleation on 4H-SiC substrates were carefully analyzed to investigate the effect of different surface states on diamond nucleation. …”
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The effect of different finishing & polishing protocols on the surface roughness & flexural strength of zirconia bars by Fatima AlBishry, Dana Qeblawi, Joseph Rumfola, Elaine Davis

“…Introduction: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of three different finishing and polishing protocols on the surface roughness and flexural strength of tetragonal zirconia. …”
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Effectiveness of Medial Plantar Artery and Reverse Sural Flaps in Plantar Foot Surface Reconstruction by Sanila Ayub, Abdul Khaliq Malik, Sumeet Kumar, Hijab Saeed, Hafsa Shahab

“…Objective: To compare the effect of medial plantar artery flap (MPAF) versus reverse sural flap (RSF) in terms of flap survival in patients undergoing reconstruction of plantar surface of foot. …”
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THE EFFECT OF NON-POLYMERIC COMPONENTS OF A RUBBER MIXTURE ON SURFACE PROPERTIES OF ELASTOMER COMPOSITIONS by A. D. Tarasenko, O. A. Dulina, A. M. Bukanov

“…The effect of non-polymeric components of a rubber mixture on the surface properties of butadienestyrene rubber obtained by solution polymerization was studied in the article. …”
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THE EFFECT OF SHIELDING GAS ON SURFACE DEFECTS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS AFTER THE GMAW WELDING by IGNB Catrawedarma, Azriel Alfito Dela Rosi, M. Abdul Wahid, Dian Ridlo Pamuji, Eli Novita Sari, Anggra Fiveriati

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The Effect of Membrane Surface Hydrophobicity on the Performance and Water Production Cost of a Desalination Unit by Sima Rabiei, Anthony H. J. Paterson

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Effects of the unity vacuum suspension system on transtibial gait for simulated non-level surfaces. by Gabrielle Thibault, Hossein Gholizadeh, Emily Sinitski, Natalie Baddour, Edward D Lemaire

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Investigating the effect of land use type on surface water quality in the Talar watershed in Mazandaran by Fatemeh Shokrian, Karim solaimani, Aref Saberi

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Effects of Surface Water Treatment for Drinking Water Production, Distribution and Heating on Biological Stability by Andreas Nocker, Benjamin Meyer, Bernd Bendinger

“…In this study, we assessed the effect of drinking water treatment of surface waters on biological stability. …”
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Surface Wave Effects on Storm Surge: A Case Study of Typhoon Doksuri (2023) by Zhiyong Peng, Peng Wang

“…In fact, surface wave effects on currents can be divided into conservative and non-conservative parts. …”
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