DIELECTRIC COATINGS AND THEIR EFFECT ON CORROSION PROTECTION OF THE OUTER SURFACE OF UNDERGROUND PIPELINES by V. G. Kiselev, E. N. Ruzich

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Effect of Erosion on Surface Roughness and Hydromechanical Characteristics of Abrasive-Jet Machining by Vadym Baha, Jan Pitel, Ivan Pavlenko

“…The research was purposed by the pressing need to develop an inexpensive and effective working nozzle design of the air-abrasive unit which can be applied for surface processing before some technological processes are performed, as well as for surface coating, descaling after thermal treatment, processing of hollow holes of the crankshafts, smoothing of the inner surfaces of the narrow channels between the impeller blades after electric discharge machining for ultrahigh-pressure combination compressors. …”
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Testosterone pellet surface area relates to effectiveness more than dose by Charles Virden, Michelle Mays

“…The goal of the study was to evaluate the effect of pellet dose versus surface area on blood levels over 3 months in healthy men.Methods One group of men were administered small individual pellets that resulted in higher surface than the other group, but at a lower dose.Results Within 2 weeks the T levels had risen over two times the baseline level in both groups, but the cohort administered the lowest T dose (but highest surface area) had the greatest response whether calculated as peak change or when analyzed according to age-adjusted values. …”
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Enhanced Photonic Spin Hall Effect Due to Surface Plasmon Resonance by Xinxing Zhou, Xiaohui Ling

Subjects: “…Photonic spin Hall effect (SHE)…”
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EFFECT OF COLD ROLL-BEATING SPLINE FORMING PARAMETERS ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS by CUI FengKui, LIU Fei, WANG XiaoQiang, RUAN XiaoLin, LIU LiBo, XU ShaoKe, YAO GuoLin

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Effect of dental bleaching on the microhardness and surface roughness of sealed composite resins by Renan Aparecido Fernandes, Henrico Badaoui Strazzi-Sahyon, Thaís Yumi Umeda Suzuki, André Luiz Fraga Briso, Paulo Henrique dos Santos

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Harmful Effects of Synthetic Surface-Active Detergents against Atopic Dermatitis by Hajime Deguchi, Riho Aoyama, Hideaki Takahashi, Yoshinari Isobe, Yutaka Tsutsumi

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Competing effects of surface albedo and orographic elevated heating on regional climate by Shineng Hu, William R. Boos

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The Effects of Polishing Techniques on Surface Roughness of De-flex Denture Base by Ahmed Hazim Kassoob, Ihab Nafea Yaseen

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Effect of longitudinal and cross feed on flatness and surface roughness in flat grinding by Hristijan Zisov, Dimitar Milkov, Atanas Cangulski, Ema Vasileska, Ognen Tuteski, Boban Kusigerski, Jasmina Caloska

“…Statistical methods, including regression analysis, are used to determine the significance of the variables and their effect on surface characteristics. The results indicate that both longitudinal and cross feed affect the roughness and flatness of the machined surfaces. …”
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Effect of Photolithographic Biomimetic Surface Microstructure on Wettability and Droplet Evaporation Process by Zhihao Zhang, Yuying Yan

“…The results show that a biomimetic surface with cylindrical micro-pillars can effectively inhibit the evaporative cooling effect of the liquid–vapour interface. …”
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Study on the effect of underlying surface changes on runoff generation in the urbanized watershed by Yunqiu Jiang, Lichun Wang, Tianning Xie, Runxi Li, Kejia Wen, Chengshuai Liu, Caihong Hu

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Surface Multi-Hazard Effects of Underground Coal Mining in Mountainous Regions by Xuwen Tian, Xin Yao, Zhenkai Zhou, Tao Tao

“…We found that the study area experienced various types of surface hazards, including subsidence, landslides, debris flows, sinkholes, and ground fissures, due to the effects of underground mining activities. …”
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Effect of Oxygen and Initiator Solubility on Admicellar Polymerization of Styrene on Silica Surfaces by Pohlee Cheah, Caitlin N. Bhikha, John H. O’Haver, Adam E. Smith

“…Admicellar polymerizations of styrene on the surface of precipitated silica initiated by either a water-soluble or a water-insoluble initiator were studied to determine the effect of dissolved oxygen and free radical initiator solubility on the kinetics, yield, and molecular weight of the polymer formed. …”
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Effects of Surface Roughness on the Flow of High-Lift Low-Pressure Turbine by ZHANG Zong-chen, QIAO Wei-yang, BAI Tao

“…In order to get the effects of surface roughness on turbine profile loss in different working conditions, the flow of a frontloaded blade at different incidences and different Reynolds number was analyzed in detail by numerical simulation The results show that when the incidence i=0° and 10°, there are no obvious separation on the blade surface When i=20°, 25° and 30°, the boundary layer on blade surface are separated and the incidence is more serious When the incidence is certain, the increasing of Reynolds number on the suppression of separation bubble appears to have a role in promoting; when the Reynolds number also is certain, increase the blade surface roughness of suppression of boundary layer separation have obvious effect, and Reynolds number greater suppression required to separate the roughness value is lower When i=20° and the Reynolds number is 25000,50000,100000,150000,200000, the optimal roughness value of suppressing separation is 38mm,14mm,51mm,25mm,17mm, When i=25°, the optimal roughness value of suppressing separation is 230mm,50mm,11mm, 4mm,22mm to the same Reynolds number, When i=30° and the Reynolds number is 50000, 100000, 150000, 200000, the optimal roughness value of suppressing separation is 3200mm,800mm,120mm,29mm Finally, a modal of optimal roughness vs Reynolds number was built for suppressing separation in different incidences, and a C language program was written by the model By using the program, the optimal roughness value of suppressing boundary layer separation can be calculated directly from the certain incidence and Reynolds number.…”
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The Effect of Temperature and Type of Impact Surface on Critical Drop Height of Apple by Amir H. Afkari-Sayyah, Javad Jannatkhah, Sedigheh Shekarbeigi

“…By increasing temperature of fruit tissue, the rate of bruise decreased, while the kinetic energy had the inverse effect. In addition, by increasing the hardness of impact surface the rate of bruise was increased, so that the minimum and maximum rate of bruise were related to corrugated carton (0.97%) and galvanized iron (2.26%), respectively. …”
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Oxidation of 4-Chlorophenol by Mesoporous Titania: Effect of Surface Morphological Characteristics by Osmín Avilés-García, Jaime Espino-Valencia, Rubí Romero, José Luis Rico-Cerda, Reyna Natividad

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The Effect of Temperature and Type of Impact Surface on Critical Drop Height of Apple by Amir H. Afkari-Sayyah, Javad Jannatkhah, Sedigheh Shekarbeigi

“…By increasing temperature of fruit tissue, the rate of bruise decreased, while the kinetic energy had the inverse effect. In addition, by increasing the hardness of impact surface the rate of bruise was increased, so that the minimum and maximum rate of bruise were related to corrugated carton (0.97%) and galvanized iron (2.26%), respectively. …”
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In Vitro Evaluation of the Effectiveness and pH Variation of Dental Bleaching Gels and Their Effect on Enamel Surface Roughness by Federica Veneri, Francesco Cavani, Giovanni Bolelli, Vittorio Checchi, Alessia Bizzi, Giacomo Setti, Luigi Generali

“…The aim of this study was to compare three bleaching agents containing hydrogen peroxide (HP) and carbamide peroxide (CP) in terms of whitening effectiveness, pH variation, and changes in enamel surface roughness. …”
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Numerical Analysis of Effective Parameters of Thermoelectric Module by Statistical Method by M. E. Kazemian, M. Khazali

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