Aircraft Skin Machine Learning-Based Defect Detection and Size Estimation in Visual Inspections by Angelos Plastropoulos, Kostas Bardis, George Yazigi, Nicolas P. Avdelidis, Mark Droznika

“…The most frequent task in this process is the visual inspection of the airframe structure and engine for surface and sub-surface cracks, impact damage, corrosion, and other irregularities. …”
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Towards Ensemble Feature Selection for Lightweight Intrusion Detection in Resource-Constrained IoT Devices by Mahawish Fatima, Osama Rehman, Ibrahim M. H. Rahman, Aisha Ajmal, Simon Jigwan Park

“…The emergence of smart technologies and the wide adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) have revolutionized various sectors, yet they have also introduced significant security challenges due to the extensive attack surface they present. In recent years, many efforts have been made to minimize the attack surface. …”
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Deep learning for air pollution detection: Analyzing scots pine needles with SEM/EDS by Mirosław Szwed, Witold Żukowski, Dariusz Pasieka

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Research on Robot Force Compensation and Collision Detection Based on Six-Dimensional Force Sensor by Yunyi Wang, Zhijun Wang, Yongli Feng, Yanghuan Xu

“…To address the shortcomings of existing robot collision detection algorithms that use six-dimensional force sensors, a force compensation algorithm based on Kane’s dynamics is proposed, along with a collision detection algorithm that uses the six-dimensional force sensor data combined with the robot’s outer surface equations to derive the robot body’s collision point coordinates. …”
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Detecting Sea Ice Leads and Floes in the Northwest Passage Using CryoSat-2 by Amy E. Swiggs, Isobel R. Lawrence, Andy Ridout, Andrew Shepherd

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MXene-Based Flexible Paper Chip for Glucose Detection in Sweat in Low-Temperature Environments by Yandong Yang, Yajun Zhu, Yifei Wu, Fan Chang, Xu Zhu, Xinyue Zhang, Ning Ma, Yushu Wang, Alaa S. Abd-El-Aziz

“…To address this issue, an electrochemical detection chip was modified using the nanomaterial MXene, known for its large specific surface area, excellent adsorption, good dispersion, and high conductivity. …”
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Naphthalimide-based fluorescent polymeric probe: a dual-phase sensor for formaldehyde detection by Subhadip Roy, Swagata Pan, Swaminathan Sivaram, Priyadarsi De

“…Therefore, developing sensitive and efficient detection methods for FA is essential for environmental monitoring and protecting public health. …”
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Combining OBIA, CNN, and UAV imagery for automated detection and mapping of individual olive trees by Oumaima Ameslek, Hafida Zahir, Hanane Latifi, El Mostafa Bachaoui

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Automatic Detection and Calculation of Mining Subsidence in Large-Scale Interferograms With Transformer-CNN Model by Hongdong Fan, Jialin Xin, Tao Lin, Jun Wang

“…Validation experiments utilizing Sentinel-1, ALOS-2, and LT-1 satellite data demonstrated that: 1) RAUNet enables precise detection of subsidence zones followed by calculation applied exclusively to the interferogram tiles within those zones, significantly improving data-processing efficiency and more intuitively revealing surface deformation in mining areas; 2) RAUNet can adapt to the differences between C-band and L-band data, yielding superior accuracy compared with traditional methods across multiple interferometric pairs. …”
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A comparative study on the use of white light, black light 365 nm and 395 nm for screening mold on food surfaces by Aryn Kraiwattanapong, Athip Kraiwattanapong, Nitipan Promprasoeth, Orawin Luecha

“…While these results are encouraging, further research is required to validate findings and optimize mold detection effectiveness on food surfaces.…”
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On-line Ultrasonic Flaw Detection of High-power Heavy-load Freight Locomotive Axle by LIU Xian

“…Results showed that the method could detect fatigue crack of locomotive axle effectively.…”
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Computer vision-based detection of liquid levels within cylindrical tanks in wastewater treatment by MA Huanhuan, LI Yunbei, ZHANG Yuanxin, HE Yu, SHI Ningning, FAN Anrui, ZHOU Linhao, HUANG Biaobing, HONG Shuangxi, ZHANG Xiaoju

“…Images of a graduated cylinder were converted to the HSV color images, followed by adaptive Region of Interest (ROI) cropping and morphological gradient operations to enhance the liquid surface edge detection. An improved bilateral filter was applied to remove the noise induced by bubbles and light reflections. …”
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Acoustic Signal Aided Detection Method of Spiral Bevel Gears Based on PSO-MCKD by Li Xianshan, Tian Yu, Wei Lilin, Zhao Xiaofeng, Yan Changfeng

“…Combining the gear rolling inspection machine with the developed acoustic signal acquisition system, a real-time acoustic signal acquisition experiment is designed for detecting the quality of the contact marks on the tooth surface of the spiral bevel gear. …”
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Fluorescence Quenching of Graphene Quantum Dots from Orange Peel for Methyl Orange Detection by Weitao Li, Yang Liu, Xinglong Pang, Yuanhao Huang, Zeyun Dong, Qian Niu, Yuping Xiong, Shang Li, Shuai Li, Lei Wang, Huazhang Guo, Saisai Cui, Shenpeng Hu, Yuenan Li, Tiantian Cha, Liang Wang

“…Additionally, the GQDs possess high specific surface area, abundant surface functional groups, and excellent electronic conductivity, which contribute to their effective fluorescence quenching performance. …”
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Sucker rod straightness measurement method based on probability statistics of edge point detection by Li Zhu, Yihua Kang

“…., have extremely low measurement efficiency and cannot achieve online real-time high-precision detection. Our research group has proposed a machine vision online detection based on 10 industrial camera arrays, which can obtain the surface profile straight line of the sucker rod by collecting the edge profile image of the sucker rod and performing morphological transformation. …”
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Laser Thermography: An Investigation of Test Parameters on Detection and Quantitative Assessment in a Finite Crack by Giuseppe Danilo Addante, Giuseppe Dell’Avvocato, Francesco Bisceglia, Ester D’Accardi, Davide Palumbo, Umberto Galietti

“…This preliminary study investigates the influence of test parameters on the detection and quantitative assessment of cracks using laser thermography. …”
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Wear Life Prediction on Unfolding Wheel of Steel Ball Detection by Using Numerical Simulation by PAN Cheng yi, LI Xia, ZHAO Yan Ling, XIANG Jing Zhong, LI Wei

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Bio-based Superhydrophobic Sensor for Enhanced Anti-Fouling and Rapid Bacterial Detection in Hematology by Lifen LAN, Xiaoxiao LU

“…Detection relies on peptides that undergo a conformational change upon binding specific bacteria, releasing attached magnetic beads. …”
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Recent Advances in Aptamer-Based Microfluidic Biosensors for the Isolation, Signal Amplification and Detection of Exosomes by Jessica Hu, Dan Gao

“…Aptamers, which are single-stranded oligonucleotides with high affinity and specificity for target molecules, have been frequently employed in the development of aptamer-based microfluidics for the isolation, signal amplification, and quantitative detection of exosomes. This review summarizes recent advances in aptamer-based microfluidic strategies for exosome analysis, including (1) strategies for on-chip exosome capture mediated by aptamers combined with nanomaterials or nanointerfaces; (2) aptamer-based on-chip signal amplification techniques, such as enzyme-free hybridization chain reaction (HCR), rolling circle amplification (RCA), and DNA machine-assisted amplification; and (3) various aptamer-assisted detection methods, such as fluorescence, electrochemistry, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), and magnetism. …”
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Zn-Based Triphenylene Metal–Organic Frameworks as a Chemiresistive Platform for Methane Detection by Sachin Navale, Ignasi Fort-Grandas, Yuzelfy Mendoza, Paolo Pellegrino, Mauricio Moreno, Daniel Sainz, Anton Vidal-Ferran, Albert Romano-Rodriguez

“…To this end, we present a novel room-temperature chemiresistive CH₄ gas sensor that employs Zn-hexahydroxytriphenylene-based metal–organic frameworks (Zn-HHTP MOFs) as detection materials. The high surface area and porosity of Zn-HHTP MOFs enable effective detection of low atmospheric levels (1.2 ppm) of CH₄.…”
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