Imaging in Shadows: A Comparison of Craters Observed in Primary and Secondary Illumination with the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera by A. C. Martin, B. W. Denevi, E. J. Speyerer, A. K. Boyd, H. M. Brown

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THE USE OF DIRECT ANTIGLOBULIN TEST TO DETECT AUTOANTIBODIES IN PATIENTS WITH ANEMIA OF VARIOUS ORIGINS by N. V. Mineeva, I. I. Krobinets, N. N. Bodrova, I. O. Bogdanova

“…The method is based on the detection of immunoglobulins of G, M, A classes and С3 complement components bound with RBCs surfaces. …”
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Hyperbranched Thermosensitive Polymer-AuNP Composite Probe for Temperature Colorimetric Detection by Huidong Li, Yao Zhou, Junqi Gu, Wenjie Zhong, Xinlong Li, Xunyong Liu, Zhuhui Qiao, Yi Liu

“…It can provide a possible solution to the challenges of delayed and difficult temperature detection caused by different body parts and uneven surfaces, among others. …”
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Internal Wind Driven Ocean Circulation Variability Delays the Time of Emergence of Externally Forced Sea Surface Temperature Trends by Sarah M. Larson, Kay McMonigal

“…Abstract In parts of the global ocean, large internal variability continues to mask the detection of externally forced sea surface temperature (SST) trends in observations and climate models. …”
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Identification of an optimal ground-based validation site for FLEX and quantification of uncertainties using airborne HyPlant data - A case study in Italy by Lena Katharina Jänicke, Rene Preusker, Jürgen Fischer

“…For an all-embracing validation of the surface reflectance of vegetated areas, the chosen site is not appropriate.…”
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Surface Microstructure of Two Bioceramics: Calcium-Enriched Mixture and Cold Ceramic in Setting Environments with Different pH Values by Maryam Kazemipoor, Ehsan Sanati

“…The pH of the setting environment could alter the surface characteristics of bioceramics. The present study aimed to assess the surface microstructure of calcium-enriched mixture (CEM cement) and cold ceramic (CC) in setting environments with different pH values. …”
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The Fabrication and Characterization of Surface-Acoustic-Wave and Resistive Types of Ozone Sensors Based on Zinc Oxide: A Comparative Study by Sheng-Hua Yan, Chia-Yen Lee

“…Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) technology is employed to fabricate surface acoustic wave (SAW)-type and resistive-type ozone sensors on quartz glass (SiO₂) substrates. …”
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Protocol for the use of an Optical Nitrate Nitrogen (NO3N) sensor for measuring ground and surface water NO3N concentrations by Justin Legg, Sarah M. Mager, Sophie L. Horton

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Surface Rendering of External Genitalia of a Fetus at the 32nd Week of Gestation Affected by Partial Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome by Vincenzo Mazza, Emma Bertucci, Silvia Latella, Carlotta Cani, Pierluca Ceccarelli, Lorenzo Iughetti, Fulvia Baldinotti, Antonio Percesepe

“…To report prenatal diagnosis of partial androgen insensitivity syndrome at 32nd week of gestation by 3D-4D ultrasound in a fetus with a 46XY karyotype, testing negative to the mutation analysis of SRY gene and the 5α-reductase 2 gene (SRD5A2). Results. 3D-4D surface rendering allows the detection of external and internal genital malformations and can address the prenatal diagnosis of PAIS and can exclude associated complications. …”
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Assessment of Left Ventricular Function in Cardiac MSCT Imaging by a 4D Hierarchical Surface-Volume Matching Process by Mireille Garreau, Antoine Simon, Dominique Boulmier, Jean-Louis Coatrieux, Hervé Le Breton

“…Based on a 4D hierarchical surface-volume matching process, it provides the detection of the heart left cavities along the acquired sequence and the estimation of their 3D surface velocity fields. …”
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High Pollution Loadings Influence the Reliability of Himawari-8 Cloud-Mask in Comparison with Space-Based Lidar and Surface Observations by Wei Wang, Pengfei Tong, Huihui Feng, Weiwei Xu

“…This study comprehensively analyses and demonstrates this possibility by comparing the AHI cloud-masks and space-based lidar observations based on surface observations of air-polluted loadings from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2019. …”
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TRANSFORMATION AND SCATTERING OF SURFACE WAVES ON THE ACOUSTIC LOAD TO ULTRASONIC EVALUATION AND MEASUREMENTS. Part 1. The boundary of acoustic contact is sliding by A. R. Baev, F. I. Panteleenko, V. V. Zakharenko, G. I. Razmyslovich, K. G. Lark, N. N. Gil

“…The prospects of using the results of the study to evaluate the quality of adhesion of materials during welding, soldering, gluing, detection of defects in hardto-reach places, as well as to determine the physical and mechanical properties of metals by the proposed method of creating a reference signal are shown.…”
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Amplification of Chiral Raman Scattering: A Review of Resonance Raman Optical Activity and Surface Enhanced Raman Optical Activity by Guojie Li, Ying Wang, Haipeng Lu, Zhifeng Huang

“…Importantly, the cutting‐edge methods aimed at amplifying ROA signals and sensitivity is highlighted by means of resonance and surface‐enhanced approaches. Looking ahead, potential applications of modern technologies are explored, such as “superchiral near‐field” techniques, “lab‐on‐a‐chip” platform, and deep machine‐learning methods that have already been successfully applied in surface‐enhanced Raman scattering, to extend the working range of ROA spectroscopies through amplifying ROA signals and detection sensitivity.…”
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Eddy-induced underwater acoustic field reconstruction and computation based on sound speed classification and B-spline surface fitting by Luochuan Xu, Jian Xu, Xuegang Zhang, Anmin Zhang, Yi Liu, Dan Chen, Linglong Chen, Zhongpeng Wu

“…As a result, underwater acoustic detection has emerged as an effective approach for observing complex oceanic physical phenomena in these environments. …”
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Noise Testing of the Conveyor Trough Sprocket and Surface Noise Reduction Performance Evaluation of the Cavity Structure in a Combine Harvester by Jianpeng Jing, Hongyan Sun, Runzhi Liang, Shuren Chen, Zhong Tang, Xiaoying He, Yuxuan Chen

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Estimating concentration of toxic ions Arsenic in water by using Photonic Crystal Fiber based on Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) by Ghufran Mohammed Jassam, Soudad S. Ahmed

“… In this work, an enhanced Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) based on Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensor using a sided polished structure for the detection of toxic ions Arsenic in water was designed and implemented. …”
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Tuning localized surface plasmon resonance of star-like gold nanoparticles by in situ growth on crystalline nanocellulose for SERS substrates by Alfredo Ayala-Fonseca, Gonzalo Ramírez-García, Andrés De Luna Bugallo, Elder De la Rosa, Pedro Salas

“…The substrates exhibited high sensitivity, with the 0.3CNC0.08Au sample (CNC: 0.3 mg ml ^−1 , Au: 0.08 mg ml ^−1 ) detecting multiple vibrational modes of 4-ATP at a limit of detection of 1.048 × 10 ^−9 M. …”
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Electrochemical determination of mercury in surface water samples using Au nanoparticles /electrochemically reduced graphene oxide modified electrode by Ha Thuy Trang, Ho Xuan Anh Vu, Pham Khac Lieu, Tran Ngoc Tuyen, Huynh Van Chung, Ho Van Thanh, Hoang Ho Thuy Duong, Nguyen Hai Phong, Nguyen Dinh Luyen, Dinh Quang Khieu

“…In the present work, we utilized Au nanoparticles /electrochemically reduced graphene oxide ( AuNPs/ErGO) as a modifier of glassy carbon electrode to detect Hg(II) in surface water by a voltammetric method. …”
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Batch growth of wafer-scale nanocrystalline NbSe₂ film for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy by Lin Huihui, Li Yiwen, Li Yuxin, Li Meng-Xuan, Wu Luyan, Chen Zhaolong, Li Jing

“…Noble metal-based surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has emerged as an ultrasensitive technique capable of detecting single molecules through their unique vibrational signatures. …”
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Assessing Heterogeneity of Surface Water Temperature Following Stream Restoration and a High-Intensity Fire from Thermal Imagery by Matthew I. Barker, Jonathan D. Burnett, Ivan Arismendi, Michael G. Wing

“…Lightweight sensors that record both thermal infrared (TIR) and multispectral data carried via unoccupied aircraft systems (UASs) present an opportunity to monitor temperature variations at high spatial (<0.5 m) and temporal resolution, facilitating the detection of the small patches of varying temperatures salmon require. …”
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