Intelligent Casting Quality Inspection Method Integrating Anomaly Detection and Semantic Segmentation by Min-Chieh Chen, Shih-Yu Yen, Yue-Feng Lin, Ming-Yi Tsai, Ting-Hsueh Chuang

“…The system integrates a semantic segmentation neural network to handle external surface detection and an anomaly detection model to detect internal defects. …”
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PV Module Soiling Detection Using Visible Spectrum Imaging and Machine Learning by Boris I. Evstatiev, Dimitar T. Trifonov, Katerina G. Gabrovska-Evstatieva, Nikolay P. Valov, Nicola P. Mihailov

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Study on background segment and edge detection of fruit image using machine vision by YING Yi-bin

“…As the results shown, the adopted method of background segment and edge detection could satisfy the requirement of detecting size, shape, stem, and surface defect of fruit.…”
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FOSSA NAVICULARIS MAGNA AT THE SKULL BASE: EMBRYOGENESIS AND ITS DETECTION BY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY by S. L. Kabak, V. V. Zatochnaya, Yu. M. Mel’nichenko, N. A. Savrasova, E. A. Dorokh

“…Fossa navicularis magna was detected in multislice spiral computed  tomography in two patients who turned to the medical centers with  pathology of the paranasal sinuses. …”
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Analysis of Superresolution Methods in the Application to the Subsurface Sounding Radar for Detecting Hidden Objects by A. V. Grinkevich, V. V. Ivanets, M. S. Orabei, A. A. Denis

“…Adaptive methods have been developed for generating a radar image of a probed surface area. A block diagram of a subsurface sounding radar is described. …”
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Detection of external defects on potatoes by hyperspectral imaging technology and image processing method by Su Wenhao, Liu Guishan, He Jianguo, Wang Songlei, He Xiaoguang, Wang Wei, Wu Longguo

“…The traditional classification method has low efficiency and poor objectivity, costs big labor intensity, and is difficult to identify shortcomings through it.In order to realize the accurate and fast classification of potatoes in the process of actual processing, various potatoes with external defects were detected in spectral region of 400 - 1 000 nm using hyperspectral image technology, and an online nondestructive testing method was established by principal component analysis of characteristic wavelengths and image subtraction algorithm.Six defective potato types (mechanical damage, hole, scab, surface bruise, sprout, green skin, normal) and one qualified potato type were used as the research objects in this study, and their hyperspectral images were obtained, respectively. …”
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Initial position detection scheme based on discrete pulse signal injection for PMSM by Weiping Duan, Chen Cen, Chen Zhang

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Detecting Keratoconus by Using SVM and Decision Tree Classifiers with the Aid of Image Processing by Mosa et al.

“…Pentacam is the device that is used to detect the cornea’s health; it provides four maps that can distinguish the changes on the surface of the cornea which can be used for Keratoconus detection. …”
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Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network Based Subway Tunnel Crack Detection Method by Bo Shen, Wen-Yu Zhang, Da-Peng Qi, Xiao-Yang Wu

“…This method primarily provides a solution for image acquisition, image detection and identification of cracks. In order to quickly obtain a surface image of the tunnel, we used special train image sensor nodes to provide the high speed and high performance processing capability with a large-capacity battery. …”
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Defect detection using spatial spectral entropy for noncontact acoustic inspection method by Kazuko Sugimoto, Tsuneyoshi Sugimoto

“…Using our method, internal defects of concrete can be detected up to a depth of about 10 cm from the surface of concrete, even at a distance of about 30 m. …”
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High precision synchronous acquisition of multi-source data for road roughness detection by Chen Xiaoyu, Chen Xuelei

“…With the increase in usage years, road surface damage such as unevenness occurs, and fast and effective road roughness detection equipment is urgently needed to detect the road. …”
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A TIME-DOMAIN HYBRID ANALYSIS METHOD FOR DETECTING AND QUANTIFYING T-WAVE ALTERNANS by Xiangkui Wan, Kanghui Yan, Jun Zhang, Yanjun Zeng

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Naked eye detection of hydrogen peroxide via curcumin functionalised gold nanoparticles by Priya Sudhesh, S. Sruthi, Mariya Jose, K. Vyshnavi, P. Aiswarya, R. Manu

“…The electron transfer ability of the nanozyme was further confirmed by cyclic voltammetry and impedence analysis, performed by immobilizing the gold nanoparticles on the surface of an electrode. Thus, this study presents a dual-mode method for the detection of H₂O₂ using curcumin-stabilized gold nanoparticles.…”
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Quantitative assessment of factors affecting the sensitivity of a competitive immunomicroarray for pesticide detection by Erik Belleville, Martin Dufva, Jens Aamand, Leif Bruun, Claus B.V. Christensen

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Simulation of Patch Field Effect in Space-Borne Gravitational Wave Detection Missions by Mingchao She, Xiaodong Peng, Li-E Qiang

“…Patch field effects, arising from surface contaminants and nonuniform distribution of potential on the test mass (TM) and housing surfaces, pose critical challenges to sensor performance. …”
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Doping Detection Based on the Nanoscale: Biosensing Mechanisms and Applications of Two-Dimensional Materials by Jingjing Zhao, Yu Wang, Bing Liu

“…This review highlights the use of 2D materials in doping detection. For example, reduced graphene oxide–MOF composites show high sensitivity for detecting anabolic steroids like testosterone, while NiO/NGO nanocomposites exhibit strong selectivity for stimulants like ephedrine. …”
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Infrared Ship Detection in Complex Nearshore Scenes Based on Improved YOLOv5s by Xiuwen Liu, Mingchen Liu, Yong Yin

“…Accurate ship identification and classification are central to this objective, underscoring the critical importance of ship detection technology. However, compared to open-sea surface, dense vessel distributions and complex backgrounds in nearshore areas substantially limit detection efficacy. …”
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An Onset Detection Method for Slowly Activated Muscle Based on Marginal Spectrum Entropy by Xiaolei Huang, Jinzhuang Xiao, Qing Chang, Bin Fang

“…This paper proposes a detection method based on marginal spectral entropy (MSE). …”
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Research on Defect Detection in Lightweight Photovoltaic Cells Using YOLOv8-FSD by Chao Chen, Zhuo Chen, Hao Li, Yawen Wang, Guangzhou Lei, Lingling Wu

“…Given the high computational complexity and poor real-time performance of current photovoltaic cell surface defect detection methods, this study proposes a lightweight model, YOLOv8-FSD, based on YOLOv8. …”
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Magnetic Ferrites Synthesized from Leclanché Exhausted Batteries for Heavy Metal Detection by Santiago Kosloski, Jarem Raul Garcia, Alan Fernando Yoshiaki Matsushita

“… The pervasive presence of heavy metals in the environment poses significant health risks, necessitating the development of efficient and cost-effective detection methods. This study explores the use of MFe2O4-based nanocomposites, synthesized from exhausted Leclanché cell residues, for the electrochemical detection of heavy metals such as Cu2+, Hg2+, Pb2+, and Sn2+. …”
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