Utilize Data Augmentation and Flexi Corner Block for Road Damage Detection by Zhaohui Wu, Runjing Zhao, Xingliang Sun, Zhaojia Li

“…This process typically involves detecting irregularities on the road surface, such as cracks and potholes, from images. …”
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YOLO-SCNet: A Framework for Enhanced Detection of Small Lunar Craters by Wei Zuo, Xingye Gao, Di Wu, Jiaqian Liu, Xingguo Zeng, Chunlai Li

“…The study of impact craters is crucial for understanding planetary evolution and geological processes, particularly small craters, which are key to reconstructing the lunar impact history. Detecting small craters, with diameters ranging from 0.2 to 2 km, remains a challenge due to the power-law distribution of crater sizes and the complex topography of the lunar surface. …”
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Clinical and dermoscopic assessment of angiosarcoma: a diagnostic classification for early detection by Vincenzo De Giorgi, Biancamaria Zuccaro, Giovanni Cecchi, Gabriella Perillo, Ignazio Stanganelli, Piero Covarelli

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Real-time peri-operative microcalcification detection in superficial breast tissues by Stefan D. van der Stel, Lorenzo Niemitz, Simon Sørensen, Lianne Feenstra, Stefan Andersson-Engels, Henricus J. C. M. Sterenborg, Theo J. M. Ruers, Ray Burke

“…Calcifications within the 2 mm range were detected through their distinct optical manifestations in relation to the adjacent tissues. …”
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Interfacial Photogating of Graphene Field‐Effect Transistor for Photosensory Biomolecular Detection by Leslie Howe, Yifei Wang, Kalani H. Ellepola, Vinh X. Ho, Rosalie L. Dohmen, Marlo M. Pinto, Wouter D. Hoff, Michael P. Cooney, Nguyen Q. Vinh

“…Along with unusual optical and electrical properties, graphene with ultra‐high carrier mobility and a highly sensitive surface generates a strong photogating effect in the structure, making it an excellent element for detecting light‐sensitive biomolecules. …”
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Hyperspectral Simultaneous Anomaly Detection and Denoising: Insights From Integrative Perspective by Minghua Wang, Lianru Gao, Longfei Ren, Xian Sun, Jocelyn Chanussot

“…In data acquisition and transmission, hyperspectral images are inevitably corrupted by additive noises, making it challenging to accurately observe and recognize the materials on the surface of the Earth. However, scholars have been addicted to developing numerous complex methods for separable two-stage denoising and anomaly detection (AD) tasks over the past years, rarely paying attention to the real effect of noises for subsequent intelligent interpretation. …”
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Deep Learning-Based Postural Asymmetry Detection Through Pressure Mat by Iker Azurmendi, Manuel Gonzalez, Gustavo García, Ekaitz Zulueta, Elena Martín

“…The integration of DL with pressure mats—which are devices that use pressure sensors to continuously and non-invasively monitor the interaction between patients and the contact surface—is a promising application. These pressure platforms generate data that can be very useful for detecting postural anomalies. …”
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A Review of Research on Cloud Detection Methods for Hyperspectral Infrared Radiances by Zhuoya Ni, Mengdie Wu, Qifeng Lu, Hongyuan Huo, Chunqiang Wu, Ruixia Liu, Fu Wang, Xiaoying Xu

“…In this paper, we discuss and provide an outlook on the key issues in current hyperspectral IR cloud detection. Specifically, we analyze and summarize the factors affecting cloud detection, such as surface background information, vertical cloud distribution, hyperspectral IR channel selection, improvements in cloud detection algorithms and model applicability. …”
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Pavement pothole detection system based on deep learning and binocular vision by Tian Guan, Jianyuan Cai, Yu Wang, Wei Yang, Xiaobo Chang, Yi Han

“…Therefore, a road pothole detection system is proposed, which uses deep learning and binocular vision for precise detection in the front. 6,848 road surface pothole condition recognition datasets were constructed using a vehicle mounted binocular camera. …”
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Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy-Based Biosensors for Label-Free Detection of Pathogens by Huaiwei Zhang, Zhuang Sun, Kaiqiang Sun, Quanwang Liu, Wubo Chu, Li Fu, Dan Dai, Zhiqiang Liang, Cheng-Te Lin

“…This review provides a comprehensive overview of the design and application of EIS-based biosensors tailored for pathogen detection, focusing on critical components such as biorecognition elements, electrode materials, nanomaterial integration, and surface immobilization strategies. …”
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Navigating ALICE: Advancements in Deployable Docking and Precision Detection for AUV Operations by Yevgeni Gutnik, Nir Zagdanski, Sharon Farber, Tali Treibitz, Morel Groper

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DEM-based topographic change detection considering the spatial distribution of errors by Yufeng He, Shaohua Lei, Wen Dai, Xi Chen, Bo Wang, Yehua Sheng, Hui Lin

“…Digital Elevation Model (DEM) errors tend to be spatially correlated, inevitably affecting DEM-based topographic change detection. Traditional topographic change detection methods often ignore the spatial distribution of the DEM error. …”
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Detection of the Effect of Climate Change on the Mechanism of Heat Islands in Tehran Province by Niloofar Mohammadi, Zahra Hejazizadeh, Parviz Zeaiean Firouzabadi, Alireza Karbalaee

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The first detection of Anaplasma capra, an emerging zoonotic Anaplasma sp., in erythrocytes by Yongshuai Peng, Chenyang Lu, Yaqun Yan, Ke Shi, Qian Chen, Cong Zhao, Rongjun Wang, Longxian Zhang, Fuchun Jian, Changshen Ning

“…Anaplasma capra-positive blood samples were collected, blood cells separated, and DNA of whole blood cells, erythrocytes, and leukocytes extracted. Multiplex PCR detection assay was used to detect whole blood cell, erythrocytes and leukocytes, DNA samples, and PCR identification, nucleic acid sequencing, and phylogenetic analyses based on A. capra groEL, 16S rRNA, gltA, and msp4 genes. …”
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Comprehensive Evaluation of Techniques for Intelligent Chatter Detection in Micro-Milling Processes by Guilherme Serpa Sestito, Wesley Angelino De Souza, Alessandro Roger Rodrigues, Maira Martins Da Silva

“…Both phenomena promote chatter, affecting the surface finishing and reducing the tool life. Therefore, in-process chatter detection strategies are of utmost importance to avoid adverse effects on productivity. …”
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Portable SERS device for rapid detection of indoxacarb and chlorfenapyr in vegetable juice by Hui Pan, Wei Zhang, Meng Jin, Fang Zhang, Xuelei Chen, Xiao Meng, Hua Shao, Liqun Song, Zhihu Zhang, Cuijuan Wang

“…This point-of-use sensor integrates silver nanoparticles with a metal-organic framework (Ag/MOF-808(Zr)) and employs a 19-well quartz plate alongside a portable Raman spectroscopy instrument, facilitating simultaneous adsorption, separation, and detection. Detection limits for INDX and CFP in ginger and spinach juices were 0.26–0.76 ppb. …”
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Electrochemiluminescence ratio sensor for detecting MCP-1 based on s-PdNS by Weiran Mao, Xiaoyan Zhang, Yuanyuan Yin, Xiaohua Tang, Qingqing Jiang, Xia Chen, Xiaoliang Chen

“…To date, no studies have utilized both mechanisms for detection. Furthermore, the deposition of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on the surface of the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) allowed for increased antibody binding and improved electron transmission in the ECL system. …”
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Detection and Geolocation of Peat Fires Using Thermal Infrared Cameras on Drones by Temitope Sam-Odusina, Petrisly Perkasa, Carl Chalmers, Paul Fergus, Steven N. Longmore, Serge A. Wich

“…In areas with limited accessibility and periods of thick haze and fog, these fires are difficult to detect, localize, and tackle. To address this problem, thermal infrared cameras mounted on drones can provide a potential solution since they allow large areas to be surveyed relatively quickly and can detect thermal radiation from fires above and below the peat surface. …”
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An integrated, tiered microplastic workflow, supporting rapid broadscale detection options by Samantha K Lynch, Colin L Johnson, Shivanesh Rao, Jaimie Loa-Kum-Cheung, Edwina L Foulsham, Alessandra L Suzzi, Lachlan Hill, Neil Doszpot, Rajitha Athukorala, Uthpala Pinto, Keegan Vickers, Maddison Carbery, Marina F.M. Santana

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Electrothermal Modeling of Photovoltaic Modules for the Detection of Hot-Spots Caused by Soiling by Peter Winkel, Jakob Smretschnig, Stefan Wilbert, Marc Röger, Florian Sutter, Niklas Blum, José Antonio Carballo, Aránzazu Fernandez, Maria del Carmen Alonso-García, Jesus Polo, Robert Pitz-Paal

“…To avoid this, we propose to detect spatially inhomogeneous soiling losses and model temperature variations explained by soiling. …”
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