Automatic detection of floating instream large wood in videos using deep learning by J. Aarnink, J. Aarnink, T. Beucler, T. Beucler, M. Vuaridel, V. Ruiz-Villanueva, V. Ruiz-Villanueva

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Enhancing Mirror and Glass Detection in Multimodal Images Based on Mathematical and Physical Methods by Jiyuan Qiu, Chen Jiang

“…The detection of mirrors and glass, which possess unique optical surface properties, has garnered significant attention in recent years. …”
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Study on GPR Image Restoration for Urban Complex Road Surfaces Using an Improved CycleGAN by Xinxin Huang, Jialin Liu, Feng Yang, Xu Qiao, Liang Gao, Tingyang Fu, Jianshe Zhao

“…In urban road detection using Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), challenges arise from complex and variable road structures and diversified detection environments. …”
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A Novel YOLO Algorithm Integrating Attention Mechanisms and Fuzzy Information for Pavement Crack Detection by Qingqing Li, Tianshu Wu, Tingfa Xu, Jianmei Lei, Jiu Liu

“…Abstract Pavement crack detection is widely spread over road maintenance, ensuring the longevity and safety of infrastructure. …”
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Automatic inspection of wheel surface defects using a combination of laser sensors and machine vision by Takeshi Emoto, Ankit A. Ravankar, Abhijeet Ravankar, Takanori Emaru, Yukinori Kobayashi

“…Combining edge detection through image transformation with an AI-based surface defect detection system offers remarkable benefits. …”
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Real-Time SPR Biosensing to Detect and Characterize Fast Dissociation Rate Binding Interactions Missed by Endpoint Detection and Implications for Off-Target Toxicity Screening by William Martelly, Rebecca L. Cook, Chidozie Victor Agu, Lydia R. Gushgari, Salvador Moreno, Sailaja Kesiraju, Mukilan Mohan, Bharath Takulapalli

“…By contrast, real-time detection techniques like surface plasmon resonance (SPR) monitor interactions as they form and disassemble, reducing the risk of false-negative results. …”
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LarGAN: A Label Auto-Rescaling Generation Adversarial Network for Rare Surface Defects by Guan Qin, Hanxin Zhang, Ke Xu, Liaoting Pan, Lei Huang, Xuezhong Huang, Yi Wei

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COMPARISON OF SPACE IMAGES OF A SURFACE OF EARTH TO A STANDARD OF A DIGITAL DISTRICT MAP by A. A. Zalatoi, D. I. Novikau

“…The last results of researches in the form of the developed technique of detection of cumulative changes of object composition in the orthotransformed and geobound space pictures of the Earth’s surface concerning a standard of a vectorial digital district map are given in article. …”
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Rapid acquisition and surface defects recognition based on panoramic image of small-section hydraulic tunnel by Haoyu Wang, Jichen Xie, Jinyang Fu, Cong Zhang, Dingping Chen, Zhiheng Zhu, Xuesen Zhang

“…In addition, to improve the speed and accuracy of traditional algorithms for tunnel surface defects detection, this paper proposes an improved YOLOv5s-DECA model. …”
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Current Trends in In Vitro Diagnostics Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering in Translational Biomedical Research by Sitansu Sekhar Nanda, Dae-Gyeom Park, Dong Kee Yi

“…Immunoassays using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) are prosperous in disease diagnosis due to their excellent multiplexing ability, high sensitivity, and large dynamic range. …”
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Occurrence, spatial distribution, source apportionment, and risk assessment of antibiotics in Yangtze river surface water by Deling Fan, Yan Zhang, Shuai Sun, Bing Zhang, Mengyuan Liang, Jian Xu, Lei Wang

“…A total of 57 antibiotics were detected in the Yangtze River, with detection rates of roxithromycin, 1,7-dimethylxanthine (1,7-DTX), and florfenicol (FF) exceeding 80 %. …”
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Deep learning-based surface deformation tracking with interferometric fringes: A case study in Taiwan by Shih-Teng Chang, Shih-Yuan Lin, Yu-Ching Lin

“…By enabling deformation detection across different magnitudes, time periods, and regions, the proposed framework offers a scalable and transferable solution for extending MT-InSAR-based surface hazard tracking.…”
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Nonlinear Response of the Surface Energy Balance to Changes in Anthropogenic Aerosols and Irrigation Over South Asia by Veronika J. Redensek, Sonali McDermid, Deepti Singh, Geeta Persad

“…These forcings have overlapping influences on surface temperature and atmospheric stability, but detection and attribution simulations typically quantify the impact of individual time‐evolving climate forcings, which does not account for nonlinear interactions between forcings or their impacts, when forcings evolve in tandem. …”
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Sensitivity Analysis of an Optical Interferometric Surface Stress Ethanol Gas Sensor with a Freestanding Nanosheet by Ryusei Sogame, Yong-Joon Choi, Toshihiko Noda, Kazuaki Sawada, Kazuhiro Takahashi

“…This study proposes an optical interferometric surface stress sensor for detecting EtOH gas. The sensor incorporates a 100 nm-thick freestanding membrane of Parylene C and gas-sensitive polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) fabricated within a microcavity on a Si substrate. …”
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Enhancing the quality management of hospital environmental surfaces through the application of a multidisciplinary team model by Shuangshuang Xu, Ani Sun, Huaqian Wang, Yuchun Zhu, Guanglei Wang, Lu Liu, Hongwei Zheng

“…Fluorescent labeling and microbiological sampling were used to evaluate the cleaning levels of environmental surfaces. A questionnaire was employed to assess cleaners’ knowledge awareness, cleaners’ misconduct was examined via on-site inspection, and detection of multi-drug resistant organisms and calculation of hospital-acquired infection (HAI) rate were also conducted. …”
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Preparation of Imazethapyr Surface Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Its Selective Recognition of Imazethapyr in Soil Samples by Yanqiang Zhou, Yinhui Yang, Meihua Ma, Zhian Sun, Shanshan Wu, Bolin Gong

“…A novel strategy based on imazethapyr (IM) molecular-imprinting polymers (MIPs) grafted onto the surface of chloromethylation polystyrene resin via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) for specific recognition and sensitive determination of trace imazethapyr in soil samples was developed. …”
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A Transfer Learning Approach for Toe Walking Recognition Using Surface Electromyography on Leg Muscles by Andrea Manni, Gabriele Rescio, Anna Maria Carluccio, Andrea Caroppo, Alessandro Leone

“…This study proposes a new approach to detect toe walking using surface Electromyography (sEMG) on lower limbs. sEMG sensors, by measuring the electrical activity of muscles, can see signals before the movement corresponding to muscle activation, contributing to an early detection of a possible problem. …”
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Temporal Analysis of Pharmaceuticals as Emerging Contaminants in Surface Water and Wastewater Samples: A Case Study by Paula Paíga, Luísa Correia-Sá, Manuela Correia, Sónia Figueiredo, Joana Vieira, Sandra Jorge, Jaime Gabriel Silva, Cristina Delerue-Matos

“…Despite typically occurring at low concentrations (ranging from ng/L to µg/L), advancements in analytical methods and more sensitive equipment have enabled the detection of a higher number of pharmaceuticals. In this study, surface and wastewater samples were extracted using solid phase extraction and analyzed using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. …”
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Atmospheric Cold Plasma Technology Enabling Scalable Surface‐Independent Protein Immobilization for Biosensing Applications by Lieze Dankers, Bernard Nisol, Derick Yongabi, Tom Van der Donck, Jesús Gándara Loe, Patrick Wagner, Jin Won Seo, Rob Ameloot, Karen Leirs, Jeroen Lammertyn

“…Yet, commercialization faces challenges, particularly in fabrication and biofunctionalization, due to specific surface properties needed for each application. This highlights the need for a standardized biomolecule immobilization process, enabling straightforward target detection on various surfaces. …”
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Adaptive Sea Clutter Suppression for Marine Radar Systems to Enhance Uncrewed Surface Vehicle Autonomy by Seongpil Cho, Jae Yong Lee, Jungwook Han

“…Marine radar is crucial for detecting objects near ships and ensuring safe navigation, and the performance of marine radar relies heavily on gain-tuning. …”
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