Assessment of Larsen C Ice Shelf stability: insights from surface and basal fracture by Qian Li, Zemin Wang, Jiachun An, Mingliang Liu, Pei Jiang, Zhuoya Shi

“…The ice shelf structure is influenced by surface and basal morphologies, making accurate detection of surface and basal fracture changes essential for assessing ice shelf stability. …”
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Surface Electromyography Monitoring of Muscle Changes in Male Basketball Players During Isotonic Training by Ziyang Li, Bowen Zhang, Hong Wang, Mohamed Amin Gouda

“…Physiological indicators are increasingly employed in sports training. However, studies on surface electromyography (sEMG) primarily focus on the analysis of isometric contraction. …”
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Spoof localized surface plasmons metamaterial sensor for non-invasive hemodialysis process monitoring by Jinqing Cao, Yachen Pang, Liwei Wang, Huiming Yao, Jianchun Xu, Ke Bi

“…The utilization of continuous non-invasive sensors for blood property detection can achieve an adequacy assessment of the dialysis process, which is of great significance for determining the optimal treatment time, ensuring the treatment effect, and improving the quality of life of patients. …”
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Performance Analysis of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Underwater Wireless Optical Communication Systems by Qi Zhang, Dian-Wu Yue, Xian-Ying Xu

“…In this paper, we present a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted UWOC system to solve the problem of link occlusion. …”
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DEPTH MEASUREMENT OF DISRUPTED LAYER ON SILICON WAFER SURFACE USING AUGER SPECTROSCOPY METHOD by V. A. Solodukha, A. I. Belous, G. G. Chyhir

“…The essence of the method lies in the fact the disruptive layer is removed by ion beam sputtering and detection of interface region is carried out with the help of registration of the Auger electron yield intensity from the sputtered surface up to the moment when it reaches the value which is equal to the Auger electron yield intensity for single-crystal silicon. …”
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Development of a Wearable Sweat Sensor Chip Based on Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy by Cristiano D’Andrea, Martina Banchelli, Chiara Amicucci, Panagis Polykretis, Filippo Micheletti, Marella de Angelis, Yurim Han, Heebo Ha, Byungil Hwang, Paolo Matteini

“…A wearable sweat sensor chip based on surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy is developed. …”
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The Design of a Mobile Sensing Framework for Road Surfaces Based on Multi-Modal Sensors by Haiyang Lyu, Yu Huang, Jianchun Hua, Wenmei Li, Tianju Wu, Hanru Zhang, Wangta Ma

“…Road surface information, encompassing aspects like road surface damages and facility distributions, is vital for maintaining and updating roads in smart cities. …”
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Chemiluminescent reactions of heteropoly acids and their complexes with cationic surfactants in aqueous solutions and on the cellulose surface by Yu. I. Maznaya, O. V. Zuy

“…A scheme of heteropoly acids immobilization on the surface was proposed based on ion exchange processes on cellulose or diethylaminoethyl cellulose surface. …”
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Cascaded Graphene Frequency Selective Surface Integrated Tunable Broadband Terahertz Metamaterial Absorber by Rishi Mishra, Arpit Sahu, Ravi Panwar

“…Such ultra-thin and broadband absorbing device architecture may confer potential application perspectives in THz sensing, imaging, and detection.…”
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ARC-LIGHT: Algorithm for Robust Characterization of Lunar Surface Imaging for Ground Hazards and Trajectory by Alexander Cushen, Ariana Bueno, Samuel Carrico, Corrydon Wettstein, Jaykumar Ishvarbhai Adalja, Mengxiang Shi, Naila Garcia, Yuliana Garcia, Mirko Gamba, Christopher Ruf

“…Using these data streams, ARC-LIGHT will remove erroneous signals and recover a useful detection of the surface features to then be used by the spacecraft to correct its descent profile. …”
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Performance of Fine-Tuning Techniques for Multilabel Classification of Surface Defects in Reinforced Concrete Bridges by Benyamin Pooraskarparast, Son N. Dang, Vikram Pakrashi, José C. Matos

“…Despite advances in defect detection using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), although challenges such as overlapping defects, complex surface textures, and data imbalance remain difficult, full fine-tuning of deep learning models helps them better adapt to these conditions by updating all the layers for domain-specific learning. …”
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Surface Clay and Mineral Exploration Using Hyperspectral Imaging: Advanced Techniques for Geospatial Analysis by S. Raut, N. Andure, A. Kadam, A. Dongare, A. Fulari, G. M. Sayyad, S. B. Sayyad, S. K. Shaikh, S. Sawant

“…This research investigates the application of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) for surface clay and mineral exploration, specifically targeting kaolin, hematite, saponite, and illite in the Udaipur region of Rajasthan, India an area known for its complex and diverse mineralogy. …”
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Chemical and surface modification in graphene oxide for optimum CO2 gas sensing performance by Pradeep Kumar, Monika Gupta, Huzein Fahmi Hawari, Vipin Kumar, Yogendra Kumar Mishra

“…In this study, the effect of reduction time on the surface functional groups of the graphene-based sensing layer is investigated to achieve high performance of CO _2 gas sensors to be operated at room temperature. …”
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Gradient Nanostructures and Machine Learning Synergy for Robust Quantitative Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering by Xiaoyu Zhao, Yuxia Wang, Yuting Liu, Xinyi Chen, Mingyu Cheng, Yaxin Wang, Jiahong Wen, Renxian Gao, Kun Zhang, Fengyi Zhang, Rufei Cui, Yongjun Zhang, Zengyao Wang, Bin Ai

“…Abstract Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) holds significant promise for trace‐level molecular detection but faces challenges in achieving reliable quantitative analysis due to signal variability caused by non‐uniform “hot spots” and external factors. …”
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Surface Engineering Enabled Capacitive Gas‐Phase Water Molecule Sensors in Carbon Nanodots by Jin‐Xu Qin, Cheng‐Long Shen, Wu‐You Zhang, Yuan Deng, Shou‐Long Lai, Chao‐Fan Lv, Hang Liu, Ying‐Jie Zhang, Lan Liu, Lei Li, Xi‐Gui Yang, Chong‐Xin Shan

“…By applying surface engineering, the molecular affinity potential of CDs is regulated, resulting in sensors that exhibit a broad detection range from 11% to 98% relative humidity (RH), with a remarkable sensitivity of 3.3 × 105 pF/RH and an impressive response of 1.8 × 108% at 98% RH. …”
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Water transfer printing for integrating substrate-free temperature sensors onto curvilinear surfaces by R. Selmi, J. C. Fustec, F. Le Bihan, M. Harnois

“…Additionally, electrical testing was conducted to validate the stability and reproducibility of the sensors, demonstrating a minimum temperature detection threshold of 0.3 °C.</p>…”
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In situ, Surface-deployed Distributed Instruments for Planetary Science: Scientific Opportunities and Technology Feasibility by Federico Rossi, Robert C. Anderson, Saptarshi Bandyopadhyay, Erik Brandon, Ashish Goel, Joshua Vander Hook, Michael Mischna, Michaela Villarreal, Mark Wronkiewicz

“…In this paper, we assess the scientific promise and technology feasibility of in situ distributed instruments for planetary surface and atmospheric science. A distributed instrument is an instrument designed to collect spatially and temporally correlated data from multiple networked, geographically distributed point sensors. …”
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The Clinical Application of Raman Spectroscopy for Breast Cancer Detection by Pin Gao, Bing Han, Ye Du, Gang Zhao, Zhigang Yu, Weiqing Xu, Chao Zheng, Zhimin Fan

“…At the biomolecular level, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy techniques may help detect the biomarker on the tumor surface as well as evaluate the efficacy of anticancer drugs. …”
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On Flood Detection Using Dual-Polarimetric SAR Observation by Su-Young Kim, Yeji Lee, Sang-Eun Park

“…The results demonstrated that accurate and stable performance in the detection of inundated areas under different surface conditions can be achieved by combining water body information from dual-pol channels in a disjunctive way. …”
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Molecular Shape-Preserving Au Electrode for Progesterone Detection by Fukuto Soyama, Taisei Motomura, Kenshin Takemura

“…Molecular shape-preserving electrodes have garnered attention in electrochemical biosensors because they can detect targets without the need for expensive enzymes or antibodies. …”
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