Comparison of Surface Current Measurement Between Compact and Square-Array Ocean Radar by Yu-Hsuan Huang, Chia-Yan Cheng

“…High-frequency (HF) ocean radars have become essential tools for monitoring surface currents, offering real-time, wide-area coverage with cost-effectiveness. …”
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On the art of designing effective space-times with free surface flows in Analogue Gravity by Bossard, Alexis, James, Nicolas, Jules, Valentin, Fourdrinoy, Johan, Robertson, Scott, Rousseaux, Germain

“…Here, we revisit the classification of flows over obstacles in open water channel taking into account both effects of dispersion and scale due to surface tension, two neglected topics so far. For the first time, we give a complete classification of flows in an open water channel based on sub-pixel detection method measurements of the free surface supported by numerical simulations. …”
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Intrinsic short Marine Heatwaves from the perspective of sea surface temperature and height by Yuwei Hu, Xiao Hua Wang, Helen Beggs, Chunzai Wang

“…Further investigation into the applicability of these, or other similar, updates to the MHW definitions may be warranted, to draw a broadly applicable conclusion to benefit detection and prediction of strong sub-surface MHWs impacting commercial and environmental activities.…”
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Profiling of gastric cancer cell-surface markers to achieve tumour–normal discrimination by Henry Yang, Khek Yu Ho, Judith Toh, Michal Marek Hoppe, Teena Thakur, Kar Tong Tan, Brendan Pang, Sharmaine Ho, Rony Roy, Khay Guan Yeoh, Raghav Sundar, Anand Jeyasekharan

“…As cell-surface markers, they are compatible with both IHC and live imaging approaches. …”
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An Improved U-Net-Based Framework for Estimating River Surface Flow Velocity by 周继威, 安国成, 王根一

“…Objective Accurate estimation of river surface flow velocity is critical for optimizing hydropower generation efficiency and enhancing flood warning systems. …”
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SERS-Based Immunochromatographic Assay for Sensitive Detection of <i>Escherichia coli</i> O157:H7 Using a Novel WS₂-Au^DTNB Nanotag by Deying Wang, Yan Chen, Qi Zhang, Junfei Chen, Changhao Li, Yunjing Luo, Yong Jin, Xiaohua Qi

Subjects: “…surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy…”
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Gated Nanosensor for Sulphate-Reducing Bacteria Detection by Alba López-Palacios, Ángela Morellá-Aucejo, Yolanda Moreno, Román Ponz-Carcelén, María Pedro-Monzonís, M. Dolores Marcos, Andrea Bernardos, Félix Sancenón, Elena Aznar, Ramón Martínez-Máñez, Andy Hernández-Montoto

“…For that reason, rapid and accurate detection methods of SRB are needed. In this work, a new detection system for <i>Desulfovibrio</i> has been developed using gated nanoporous materials. …”
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Smart Sensor for Mercury Detection in Novel Food by Ilaria Antonia Vitale, Giulia Selvolini, Cristina Truzzi, Giovanna Marrazza

“…A calibration curve by SWASV was obtained with a wide dynamic range (1–60 μg/L) and a limit of detection of 0.25 μg/L. The developed sensor was applied for the analysis of novel food samples.…”
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Photonic Crystal Fiber Pollution Sensor Based on the Surface Plasmon Resonance Technology by Fatima Fadhil Abbas, Soudad S. Ahmed

“… Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) based on the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) effect has been proposed to detect polluted water samples. …”
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Molecular organization of the nanoscale surface structures of the dragonfly Hemianax papuensis wing epicuticle. by Elena P Ivanova, Song Ha Nguyen, Hayden K Webb, Jafar Hasan, Vi Khanh Truong, Robert N Lamb, Xiaofei Duan, Mark J Tobin, Peter J Mahon, Russell J Crawford

“…Hexadecanoic acid was found to be a major component of the outer region of the epicuticle, which forms the surface nanostructures, and was also detected in deeper layers along with octadecanoic acid. …”
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Validity and Reliability of Accelerometer-Based Gait Assessment in Patients with Diabetes on Challenging Surfaces by Eling D. de Bruin, Michèle Hubli, Pamela Hofer, Peter Wolf, Kurt Murer, Wiebren Zijlstra

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Surface photochemistry: Photodegradation study of pyrene adsorbed onto microcrystalline cellulose and silica by A. S. Oliveira, L. F. Vieira Ferreira, J. P. Da Silva, J. C. Moreira

“…Almost no 1-hydroxypyrene was detected since in the presence of oxygen it is quickly oxidized to other photooxidation products. …”
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Yeast Surface-Displayed H5N1 Avian Influenza Vaccines by Han Lei, Sha Jin, Erik Karlsson, Stacey Schultz-Cherry, Kaiming Ye

“…A high level of H5N1 HA-specific IgG1 and IgG2a antibody production was detected after boost immunization. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the yeast surface-displayed HA preserves its antigenic sites. …”
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Fragmentation of ground surface freezing processes in Northeast China from 1950 to 2022 by Xi-Qiang Wang, Ren-Sheng Chen, Chun-Tan Han

“…The ground surface (0−7 cm in depth) temperature obtained from the ERA5-Land dataset performed well in detecting freeze days when compared with the observations (5 cm in depth) in NEC. …”
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A Test Chamber Investigation of the Effect of Charging on Aerosol Deposition on Indoor Surfaces by Tashfeen Muhammad Hammad Ud Din, James A. McGrath, Miriam A. Byrne

“…The aerosol deposition velocities were calculated for each size fraction under a variety of conditions, which consisted of using two chamber airflow rates, three charging regimes (producing a strong positive charge, a strong negative charge, and no corona charge), and three interior wall surfaces (aluminum, wallpaper, and polyethylene). No significant difference in deposition velocity was detected between the charged aerosols, regardless of their polarity, but the deposition velocity of the charged aerosols exceeded that of the uncharged aerosols by as much as 72%. …”
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Surface-Functionalizing Strategies for Multiplexed Molecular Biosensing: Developments Powered by Advancements in Nanotechnologies by Shangjie Zou, Guangdun Peng, Zhiqiang Ma

“…During this functionalizing process, nanomaterials can either be the objects of surface modification or the materials used to modify other base surfaces. …”
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Body Surface Potential Mapping: A Perspective on High‐Density Cutaneous Electrophysiology by Ruben Ruiz‐Mateos Serrano, Dario Farina, George G. Malliaras

“…Abstract The electrophysiological signals recorded by cutaneous electrodes, known as body surface potentials (BSPs), are widely employed biomarkers in medical diagnosis. …”
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A new method for the capture of surface proteins in Plasmodium falciparum parasitized erythrocyte by Emanuela Ferru, Anntonella Pantaleo, Francesco Turrini

“…Results: A marked enrichment of most of the RBC membrane proteins known to face the external surface of the membrane validated the specificity of the method; furthermore, only small amounts of haemoglobin and cytoskeletal proteins were detected. …”
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Research on the Visual SLAM Algorithm for Unmanned Surface Vehicles in Nearshore Dynamic Scenarios by Yanran Zhang, Lan Zhang, Qiang Yu, Bowen Xing

“…To address the challenges of visual SLAM algorithms in unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) during nearshore navigation or docking, where dynamic feature points degrade localization accuracy and dynamic objects impede static dense mapping, this study proposes an improved visual SLAM algorithm that removes dynamic feature points. …”
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Evaluating the impact of watershed management on surface soil moisture in the Kulfo watershed, Ethiopia by Aklilu Assefa Tilahun, Wondafrash Atnafu Zewde, Bizuayehu Abera Ersuncho

“…Abstract Understanding and assessing the impact of watershed intervention on surface soil moisture (SSM) is essential for managing sustainable water resources and climate change adaptation. …”
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