Research on Rock Fracture Surface Morphology Characterization under Brazilian Test by Zhigang Feng, Xuezai Pan, Guoxing Dai, Hongguang Liu

“…The result illustrates that both modulus maximum and fractal variation method can detect anisotropy of rock fracture failure. Compared to modulus maximum method, fractal variation method shows stronger sensitivity to the change of loading rates, which is more suitable to differentiate the rock fracture surface’s morphology characterization under different loading modes.…”
Get full text

Surface spin asymmetry in Pt(001)–hex induced by electron accumulation by Larisa E Borcan, Cristian M Teodorescu, Alexandru-Cristi Iancu, Nicoleta G Apostol, Adela Nicolaev, Ruxandra M Costescu, Marius A Hușanu, Dana G Popescu, George A Lungu, Marco Bianchi

“…Spin asymmetry is detected in clean Pt(001)– hex by spin-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy even in absence of external sample magnetization. …”
Get full text

Traversable Ground Surface Segmentation and Modeling for Real-Time Mobile Mapping by Wei Song, Seoungjae Cho, Kyungeun Cho, Kyhyun Um, Chee Sun Won, Sungdae Sim

“…Subsequently, a ground segmentation method with Gibbs-Markov random field (Gibbs-MRF) model is applied to detect ground data in the reconstructed terrain. Finally, we generate a texture mesh for ground surface representation by mapping the triangles in the terrain mesh onto the captured video images. …”
Get full text

Structural and magnetic properties of the Fe $$_{3}$$ O $$_{4}$$ (110) surface by Anna Mandziak, José Emilio Prieto, Clara Gutiérrez-Cuesta, Miguel Ángel Niño, Michael Foerster, Juan de la Figuera, Paweł Nita

“…Using the sum rules we estimated an iron spin and orbital magnetic moment of 3.4  $$\mu _B$$ and 0.6  $$\mu _B$$ respectively for the reconstructed surface. At the oxygen K edge we observe dichroic contrast of close to 1%, which is reversed relative of the contrast detected from octahedral iron in the L $$_3$$ edge.…”
Get full text

Expanding Horizons: Taking Advantage of Graphene’s Surface Area for Advanced Applications by Sazzad Hossain Emon, Md Imran Hossain, Mita Khanam, Dong Kee Yi

“…In sensing, the high surface-to-volume ratio supports the immobilization of biomolecules and nanoparticles, improving sensitivity in detecting gases, biomarkers, and pollutants, thereby advancing diagnostic and environmental monitoring applications. …”
Get full text

Predictor Importance for Hydrological Fluxes of Global Hydrological and Land Surface Models by João Paulo L. F. Brêda, Lieke A. Melsen, Ioannis Athanasiadis, Albert VanDijk, Vinícius A. Siqueira, Anne Verhoef, Yijian Zeng, Martine van derPloeg

“…Abstract Global Hydrological and Land Surface Models (GHM/LSMs) embody numerous interacting predictors and equations, complicating the understanding of primary hydrological relationships. …”
Get full text

Investigation of the Cell Surface Proteome of Human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells by Jimin Xiong, Danijela Menicanin, Peter S. Zilm, Victor Marino, P. Mark Bartold, Stan Gronthos

“…The present study examined the cell surface proteome of human periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSC) compared to human fibroblasts. …”
Get full text

Distribution and composition characteristics of microplastics in the coastal surface seawaters of Zhejiang Province by ZHOU Xiaotian, ZHAO Wenlu, LI Tiejun, WU Wei, GUO Yuanming, YANG Chenghu

“…The surface seawater from 20 stations in the coastal waters (e.g. coastal sea areas of Pinghu, Daishan, Sanmen, Rui’an and Cangnan) of Zhejiang Province were collected from September to October in 2019. …”
Get full text

Ultrathin Gold for Robust Multi‐Element Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensing by Vasyl G. Kravets, Andrew Strudwick, Alexander N. Grigorenko

“…Here the first application of ultrathin gold in robust multi‐element surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensing is reported. …”
Get full text

The Effect of Prophylactic Polishing Pastes on Surface Roughness of Indirect Restorative Materials by Esra Can Say, Haktan Yurdagüven, Özlem Malkondu, Nimet Ünlü, Mübin Soyman, Ender Kazazoğlu

“…DT and TP resulted in significant surface roughening for TES, GRD, and EST, while no significant differences were detected between DT and TP P>0.05. …”
Get full text

Imaging of Proteolytic Activity Using a Conditional Cell Surface Receptor by Mahaveer Swaroop Bhojani, Daniel A. Hamstra, Daniel C. Chang, Julia M. Coppola, Amjad P. Khan, G. Ramachandra Reddy, Brian D. Ross, Alnawaz Rehemtulla

“…When expressed in cultured cells this fusion protein was localized to Golgi bodies and was not detected on the cell surface. Induction of apoptosis resulted in cleavage of the fusion protein releasing the single-chain antibody from the Golgi retention signal in a caspase-dependent manner. …”
Get full text

STAND FOR TEMPERATURE SURFACE EVALUATION OF FRAGMENTS OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENTS AND ITS IMITATORS by V. V. Lobunov, A. I. Kuharenko, T. V. Borbotko, L. M. Lynkov

“…This method allows us to evaluate the surface temperature of the object at different angles of lighting and viewing. …”
Get full text

A New Spectral Library for Modeling the Surfaces of Hot, Rocky Exoplanets by Kimberly Paragas, Heather A. Knutson, Renyu Hu, Bethany L. Ehlmann, Giulia Alemanno, Jörn Helbert, Alessandro Maturilli, Michael Zhang, Aishwarya Iyer, George Rossman

“…JWST’s MIRI LRS provides the first opportunity to spectroscopically characterize the surface compositions of close-in terrestrial exoplanets. …”
Get full text

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Enabled Spatial Modulation for Visible Light Communications by Pengfei Shen, Lu Lu

“…In this paper, we propose reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) based spatial modulation (SM) designs for VLC, which enable RIS to modulate its own message on the reflected signals. …”
Get full text

Pollution of the snow surface with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during the formation of frost by M. P. Tentyukov, D. N. Gabov, D. V. Simonenkov, E. G. Yazikov

“…Since the conditions for the formation of surface hoarfrost occur more often than for snowfalls, the hoarfrost may be an informative object of testing when detecting hydrocarbon contamination of snow cover during the intervals between snowfalls.…”
Get full text

Surface and Catalytic Properties of Copper Oxide, Manganese Oxide/Silica Systems by Nagi R.E. Radwan

“…Diffraction lines corresponding to CuO and SiO 2 phases were detected in the XRD patterns of all CuO-treated silica samples calcined at 700°C. …”
Get full text

Surface EEG Evidence for Cerebellar Control of Distal Upper Limbs in Humans by Anna Latorre, Kais Humaidan, Mauro Sanna, Maria Lucrezia Lavena, Sara Pittalis, Clio Raimondi, Elias Paolo Casula, Lorenzo Rocchi

“…Electrocerebellograms (ECeGs), recorded via surface electrodes below the inion, have been proposed as a non-invasive method to assess cerebellar activity. …”
Get full text

Based on bimetallic FeCo MOFs electrochemical sensor with a low detection limit for trace copper ions detection by Ruiying Zhu, Lifeng Ding, Qiang Li, Hongmei Dong, Mengjie Shi, Zhengwei Song, Shengling Li, Hao Chen, Jiahang Zhang

“…Environmental contamination by heavy metal ions poses significant health risks, emphasizing the urgent need for effective detection methods. In the work, it develops a bimetallic FeCo MOFs electrochemical sensor for trace copper ions detection in water, using a NaOH-mediated synthesis to modify MOFs materials. …”
Get full text

Nitrogen and boron co-doped carbon dots probe for selectively detecting Hg2+ in water samples and the detection mechanism by Qiu Lixin, Qi Haiyan, Li Wenbo, Li Jun, Sami Rokayya, Aljuraide N. I., Abo-dief Hala M., Helal Mahmoud

“…Remarkably, N,B-CDs, without any surface modifications, functioned as a direct “turn-off” probe, enabling swift, highly selective Hg2+ detection. …”
Get full text

Impact of INSAT‐3D land surface temperature assimilation via simplified extended Kalman filter‐based land data assimilation system on forecasting of surface fields over India by Abhishek Lodh, Ashish Routray, Devajyoti Dutta, Vivek Singh, John. P. George

“…Abstract The land surface temperature (LT) is a crucial variable that governs the energy and radiation budget of the earth's atmosphere and influences land‐atmosphere interactions. …”
Get full text