Direct antiglobulin test positive blood donors and blood transfusion safety by JIE Xiaomei, HE Ziyi, HU Yingming, BEI Menghui

“…Direct antiglobulin test (DAT), also known as Coomb's test, is a method used in blood immunology to detect whether the surface of red blood cells is sensitized by immunoglobulin or complement. …”
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High-Resolution Imaging Method for Vehicle-Mounted FMCW Shallow Ice Radar by Binbin Li, Bo Zhao, Xuyi Yuan, Jingxue Guo, Xiaojun Liu

“…The accumulation rate is a key parameter for calculating the surface mass balance of ice sheets and estimating sea level rise. …”
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Isolation and characterization of Acinetobacter baumannii from environmental waters in Dhaka City, Bangladesh by Mohammed Aziz Hossain, Nayara Noor E. Fatima, Jahid H. Tushar, Hasib Mahmud, Fahim Kabir Monjurul Haque

“…The present study was conducted in Dhaka City, Bangladesh, with the primary objective of isolating and characterizing A. baumannii in environmental water sources. Surface water samples were collected from various water reservoirs to detect the presence of A. baumannii. …”
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Regulation of HSC development and function by Lin28b by Grant Cox, Michihiro Kobayashi, Brian D. Rudd, Momoko Yoshimoto

“…It is known that fetal HSCs express distinct surface markers and transcriptomes and produce a variety of distinct immune cells that are not made by adult HSCs. …”
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Photonic axion insulator with non-coplanar chiral hinge transport by Hua-Shan Lai, Yan-Chen Zhou, Ze-Qun Sun, Cheng He, Yan-Feng Chen

“…By probing all twelve hinges and detecting all eight vertices of the photonic axion insulator, we directly map out the non-coplanar chiral hinge states and observe the non-reciprocal robust hinge transport. …”
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Application of a recently developed method of oriented drill coring to accumulative tephra layers: identification of the Matuyama–Brunhes geomagnetic reversal in Akan caldera-formi... by Takeshi Hasegawa, Chie Kusu, Makoto Okada, Aoi Hiratsuka, Kuniaki Nishiki, Yuki Sato, Masaru Koshigai, Takuya Matsuzaki, Yuhji Yamamoto

“…Directions of remanent magnetization for a total of 129 specimens were measured by Spinner magnetometer with thermal and alternating field demagnetizations. We detected clear Matuyama–Brunhes geomagnetic reversal between the depths of 20.59 m and 21.30 m, where inclinations change from 65.1 to –44.3°. …”
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Low-Altitude, Overcooled Scree Slope: Insights into Temperature Distribution Using High-Resolution Thermal Imagery in the Romanian Carpathians by Andrei Ioniță, Iosif Lopătiță, Petru Urdea, Oana Berzescu, Alexandru Onaca

“…February exhibited the most stable temperatures, with thermal readings primarily corresponding to snow surfaces rather than exposed rock. Rock surfaces displayed greater temperature variation than vent holes. …”
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Impact of industrial activities on physicochemical properties, mineralogical, and elemental composition in sediments of Puliyanthangal lake, Ranipet, India by Vilvanathan Sathish, Ananthanarayanan Chandrasekaran, Mefleh Salameh Hamideen, Mathew Omoniyi Isinkaye

“…Abstract This study investigates the elemental composition, mineral distribution, and surface morphology of lake sediments from Puliyanthangal Lake, located in the Ranipet industrial area of Tamil Nadu, India. …”
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Vehicle maneuver recognition and correction algorithm for road quality measurement system optimization by Roland Nagy, István Szalai

“…Vibrations in road vehicles related to road surface damage have a number of harmful consequences for the health of the occupants and for the components of the vehicle. …”
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The Process We Call Earth: Relationships Between Dynamic Feedbacks and the Search for Gaiasignatures in a New Paradigm of Earthlikeness by Michael L. Wong, Marissa Duckett, Emilia S. Hernandez, Vahab Rajaei, Kayla J. Smith

“…Abstract Standard notions of an “Earthlike” planet rely solely on physical and material properties, like planetary mass, radius, and surface temperature. Here, we introduce a novel, relational perspective on what defines “Earthlikeness.” …”
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Morphological characteristics and ecological significance of Volga‐Caspian Basin fish tumors by V. V. Volodina, M. P. Grushko, N. N. Fedorova, E. A. Voronina, N. Yu. Terpugova, M. A. Gulyaeva

“…The research shows that tumors were localized both on the surface of the body and in the internal organs of fish. …”
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PGL I expression in live bacteria allows activation of a CD206/PPARγ cross-talk that may contribute to successful Mycobacterium leprae colonization of peripheral nerves. by Chyntia Carolina Díaz Acosta, André Alves Dias, Thabatta Leal Silveira Andrezo Rosa, Leonardo Ribeiro Batista-Silva, Patricia Sammarco Rosa, Thiago Gomes Toledo-Pinto, Fabrício da Mota Ramalho Costa, Flávio Alves Lara, Luciana Silva Rodrigues, Katherine Antunes Mattos, Euzenir Nunes Sarno, Patrícia Torres Bozza, Christophe Guilhot, Márcia de Berrêdo-Pinho, Maria Cristina Vidal Pessolani

“…In the present study, we revisited the involvement of phenolic glycolipid I (PGL I), an abundant, private, surface M. leprae molecule, in M. leprae-SC interaction by using a recombinant strain of M. bovis BCG engineered to express this glycolipid. …”
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Minimal preferential transport of microplastics through macropores in irrigated disturbed and undisturbed soil columns by Xiaomei Yang, Ronglong Chen, Darrell W.S. Tang

“…Microplastics were introduced into the surface, then transported deeper under multiple irrigation-drying cycles. …”
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Current-use pesticides in vegetation, topsoil and water reveal contaminated landscapes of the Upper Rhine Valley, Germany by Ken M. Mauser, Jakob Wolfram, Jürg W. Spaak, Carolina Honert, Carsten A. Brühl

“…We sampled vegetation, topsoil, and surface water at 78 non-target, off-field sites during the pesticide application season in 2022. …”
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Arabidopsis Produces Distinct Subpopulations of Extracellular Vesicles That Respond Differentially to Biotic Stress, Altering Growth and Infectivity of a Fungal Pathogen by Benjamin L. Koch, Brian D. Rutter, M. Lucía Borniego, Meenu Singla‐Rastogi, Dillon M. Gardner, Roger W. Innes

“…Secretion of EV subpopulations marked by TET8, PEN1 and RPM1‐INTERACTING PROTEIN 4 (RIN4) into the apoplast and onto the leaf surface was induced by phytohormones, changes in temperature and infection with fungal pathogens. …”
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Enhancing the efficiency of hybrid Schottky diode by decoration of 2D Cs:ZnO nanosheets with CNTs via a facile co-precipitation approach by A Al-Sayed, Miad Ali Siddiq, Elsayed Elgazzar

“…The photodiode demonstrated elevated responsivity and specific detectivity under illumination conditions influenced by CNT additions, which expanded optical absorption and increased photocarrier density. …”
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Inhibiting the Production of Polychlorinated Organic Pollutants in the Hydrolysis Oxidation Process of 1,2-Dichlorobenzene by Yuqing Li, Bisi Lv, Na Li, Yingjie Li, Wenjie Song, Jiahui Zhou

“…Although trace amounts of chlorobenzene were still detected, the overall reduction in hazardous by-products is remarkable. …”
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Methyl Red Based Test Strip for Identification of Formalin Compounds in Fish Samples by Lina Sun Haji, Choirun Nisa Anida, Caleysda Aprilianti, Himayah Izmi Fauziyyah, Diah Ayu Pitaloka, Zulfikar Zulfikar

“…The test strip was designed based on the feasibility of the formalin oxidation reaction using hydrogen peroxide in an alkaline medium and using the methyl red indicator which is detected at a wavelength of 526 nm, with a concentration range from 1.0 - 10.0 ppm. …”
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Flat vs. Curved: Machine Learning Classification of Flexible PV Panel Geometries by Ahmad Manasrah, Yousef Jaradat, Mohammad Masoud, Mohammad Alia, Khaled Suwais, Piero Bevilacqua

“…Thin-film and flexible PV modules offer noticeable advantages for irregular surface mounts and mobile applications. This study investigates the use of four machine learning models to detect different flexible PV module geometries based on power output data. …”
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Relation of Muscles Coordination to the Major Degrees of Freedom in Three Upper Limb Motions by Morteza Farrokhnia, Seyyed Arash Haghpanah, Esmaeal Ghavanloo, Mohammad Taghi Karimi

“…These models are validated using surface electromyography (EMG) data to ensure accurate representation of neuromuscular activation patterns. …”
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