Corrections to “A Method for Detecting Small Slow Targets on Sea Surface Based on FC-MCNN” by Qing Sun, Jing Zhao, Chunling Xue, Xueting Yang

“…Presents corrections to the paper, A Method for Detecting Small Slow Targets on Sea Surface Based on FC-MCNN.…”
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Trigger Based on the Artificial Neural Network implemented in the Cyclone V FPGA for a Detection of Neutrino-Origin Showers in the Pierre Auger surface detector by Zbigniew Szadkowski, Dariusz Głas, Krzysztof Pytel

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Construction and Application of Au NRs/4-MBA/PAM Ratiometric Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrate for Fish Veterinary Drug Residue Detection by Jianxing Yu, Huiping Fu, Qing Gu

“…Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is widely used for trace detection of substances, and the key to this technology lies in the preparation of the substrate material. …”
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High-resolution surface soil moisture retrieval: A hybrid machine learning framework integrating change detection and downscaling for precision water management by Zihao Wang, Qi Gao, Michele Crosetto, Maria Jose Escorihuela

Subjects: “…Surface soil moisture…”
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Ultra-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor integrating MXene (Ti3C2TX) and graphene for advanced carcinoembryonic antigen detection by Ali Khodaie, Hamid Heidarzadeh

“…This study presents a highly sensitive surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor incorporating 2D materials—graphene and MXene (Ti3C2TX)— in a Kretschmann configuration. …”
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CoDAC: Autonomous Obstacle Avoidance Optimization for Unmanned Surface Vehicle Clusters via Multi-Modal Dynamic Perception and Collaborative Community Detection by Youhong Li, Jiawei Ye, Le Gao, Min Cai

Subjects: “…Unmanned surface vehicle clusters…”
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A Novel Magnetic Flux Leakage Method Incorporating TMR Sensors for Detecting Zinc Dross Defects on the Surface of Hot-Dip Galvanized Sheets by Bo Wang, San Zhang, Jie Wang, Liqin Jing, Feilong Mao

“…In this manuscript, a novel magnetic flux leakage (MFL) detection method was proposed to detect zinc dross defects on the surface of hot-dip galvanized steel sheets. …”
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Comparison of commercial and in-house tissue-based and cell-based assays for the detection of autoantibodies targeting neuronal surface proteins: a prospective cohort study by David Goncalves, Marie Benaiteau, Marie Benaiteau, Véronique Rogemond, Véronique Rogemond, Sterenn Closs, Sterenn Closs, Anne-Laurie Pinto, Anne-Laurie Pinto, Maroua Dhairi, Maroua Dhairi, Marine Villard, Marine Villard, Géraldine Picard, Géraldine Picard, Nicole Fabien, Jérôme Honnorat, Jérôme Honnorat

“…These data indicate that, in CSF, cIFA and hIFA performed similarly for the detection of autoantibodies targeting neuronal surface proteins.Regarding serum samples, cCBA and hCBA were both positive in 3 patients for CASPR2, 4 patients for LGI1, and 1 patient for GABABR. …”
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A simple, rapid, and low-cost approach for colloidal nanoparticle-based surface enhanced Raman Scattering detection of endosulfan pesticide at trace levels by A Falamas, I A Brezestean, N Tosa, S Boca, C Farcau

“…Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) is a highly specific, sensitive, and portable technique with great potential for on-site pesticide detection and monitoring. …”
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Selective Detection of Formaldehyde and Nitrogen Dioxide Using Innovative Modeling of SnO₂ Surface Response to Pulsed Temperature Profile by Emilie Bialic, Jimmy Leblet, Aymen Sendi, Paul Gersberg, Axel Maupoux, Nicolas Lassabe, Philippe Menini

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Molecular Detection of mecA Gene in Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Surfaces of some Public Hospitals in Katsina State, Nigeria by A A Sunusi, M A Dangari, M K Salihu, Aminu Ado

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Current and Near-Future Technologies to Quantify Nanoparticle Therapeutic Loading Efficiency and Surface Coating Efficiency with Targeted Moieties by Vy Tran, Na Nguyen, Scott Renkes, Kytai T. Nguyen, Tam Nguyen, George Alexandrakis

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MFFNet: a building change detection method based on fusion of spectral and geometric information by Zhihao Guo, Jianping Pan, Peng Xie, Ling Zhu, Chen Qi, Xunxun Wang, Yihan Yang, Yan Wang, Huijuan Zhang, Zhaohui Ren

Subjects: “…Building change detection…”
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Advanced SPR-Based Biosensors for Potential Use in Cancer Detection: A Theoretical Approach by Talia Tene, Fabian Arias Arias, Darío Fernando Guamán-Lozada, María Augusta Guadalupe Alcoser, Lala Gahramanli, Cristian Vacacela Gomez, Stefano Bellucci

“…This study presents a numerical investigation of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors based on multilayer configurations incorporating BK7, silver, silicon nitride (Si₃N₄), and black phosphorus (BP). …”
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Combined Thermal Index Development for Urban Heat Island Detection in Area of Split, Croatia by Majda Ćesić, Katarina Rogulj, Andrija Krtalić

“…In this study, UHIs were detected and analyzed in the city of Split, Croatia, using data from the Landsat 8 and 9 satellite missions and ground-based measurements of air and land surface temperatures, which were conducted in July, August, and September 2024. …”
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Highly sensitive cancer detection using an open D-channel PCF-based SPR biosensor by Mahla Ashrafian, Saeed Olyaee, Mahmood Seifouri

“…Abstract Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is a technique utilized for the label-free detection of cancer cells. …”
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Three-Dimensional Surface Reconstruction for Specular/Diffuse Composite Surfaces by Chung-Hsuan Huang, Ssu-Chia He, Tsung-Yu Chen, Chau-Jern Cheng, Han-Yen Tu

“…To address this issue, the proposed technique integrates digital holography into the fringe projection setup, enabling the simultaneous capture of both specular and diffuse reflected light in the same optical path for full-field surface profilometry. Experimental results demonstrate that this technique effectively detects and accurately reconstructs the 3D profiles of specular and diffuse reflectance, with fringe analysis providing the absolute phase of composite surfaces. …”
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Assessment of centrifugation using for accelerated immunological microarray analysis for blood cells investigation by A. V. Shishkin, N. G. Ovchinina, S. S. Bessmeltsev

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Advanced surface engineering of TZO nanostructures via irradiation technique for enhanced nitric oxide (NO) gas sensitivity by Gani Yergaliuly, Abylay Tangirbergen, Almagul Mentbayeva, Nurlan Amangeldi, Marat Kaikanov, Selim Acar, Zhumabay Bakenov, Baktiyar Soltabayev

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AI-driven UAV with image processing algorithm for automatic visual inspection of aircraft external surface by Mohammed A. H. Ali, Muhammad Zamil A. Zulkifle, Nik Nazri Nik Ghazali, Retna Apsari, M. M. F. Meor Zulkifli, Mohammad Alkhedher

“…Abstract This paper presents a novel AI-driven drone for automatic visual inspection based defects detection in the aircraft external surfaces. The defects on the aircraft surface are usually mixed with noise that are coming from unexpected sources such as aircraft’s background, the appearance of rivet on the aircraft’s surface and the surrounding environment like non-homogeneity of light intensity, shadow and weather changing, leading to difficulty in distinguishing between the defects and noise by merely applying an image processing algorithm. …”
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