The Least Limiting Water Range to Estimate Soil Water Content Using Random Forest Integrated with GIS and Geostatistical Approaches by Orhan Dengiz, Pelin Alaboz

“…The distribution of obtained and predicted values in surface soils was similar. However, variations were found in the distribution of areas with low LLWR below the surface. …”
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Antagonism of tetherin restriction of HIV-1 release by Vpu involves binding and sequestration of the restriction factor in a perinuclear compartment. by Mathieu Dubé, Bibhuti Bhusan Roy, Pierre Guiot-Guillain, Julie Binette, Johanne Mercier, Antoine Chiasson, Eric A Cohen

“…The Vpu accessory protein promotes HIV-1 release by counteracting Tetherin/BST-2, an interferon-regulated restriction factor, which retains virions at the cell-surface. Recent reports proposed beta-TrCP-dependent proteasomal and/or endo-lysosomal degradation of Tetherin as potential mechanisms by which Vpu could down-regulate Tetherin cell-surface expression and antagonize this restriction. …”
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Implementation of a portable module for assessing the eutrophication risk: initial evaluation in the upwelling-driven bay of Ria de Arousa (NW-Iberian Peninsula) by Paula C. Pardo, Susana F. Bastero, Laura Moreno, Carmen G. Castro

“…These areas are characterized by abrupt bathymetric changes that channel and intensify the upwelling processes, increasing sea-surface nutrient concentrations. High eutrophication risk levels of phosphate (1.53 µmol L-1) were detected close to the coastline during Upwelling Relaxation periods. …”
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UAS PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND OBJECT-BASED IMAGE ANALYSIS (GEOBIA): EROSION MONITORING AT THE KAZÁR BADLAND, HUNGARY by LÁSZLÓ BERTALAN, ZOLTÁN TÚRI, GERGELY SZABÓ

“…The overhanging forests induced overexposed photographs due to the higher contrast with the bare tuff surface. The multiresolution segmentation method allowed us to classify the ortophotograph and separate the tuff surface and the vegetation. …”
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Effects of Doping Cr and Cr-Ni on the Properties of TiAlN Thin Films under Different Bias Voltage by LIANG Wei-zhong, WANG Cheng-lei, ZHANG Ke-xiang, LIANG Chao-jie, XIE Ying-guang, LIN De-min

“…In order to optimize the surface properties of 4Cr13 stainless steel and obtain the best bias process of film preparation, the TiAlN films doped with Cr or Cr-Ni were deposited on the surface of 4Cr13 stainless steel by multi-arc ion plating and magnetron sputtering under different bias voltage processes. …”
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Spat efficiency of the smooth scallop Flexopecten glaber in the Aegean Sea, Türkiye by Yigitkurt Selcuk, Kırtık Ali, Kurtay Evrim, Ugur Sinem, Durmaz Yasar

“…Throughout the study, the number of F. glaber on the collectors was 270.33 ± 43.54 spat m−2 and 145.66 ± 18.03 spat m−2 were detected on the bottom collectors. A statistically significant difference was found between the growth of the spat attached to the surface and bottom collectors (p < 0.05).…”
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Hydrogen sensing with high-performance via O- ion spillover at Pd single atoms stabilized SnO2 interface by Yunxiao Qian, Guorui Zhao, Changming Zhang, Shengjie Yin, Junwei Chen, Yuanyuan Luo, Zhengfeng Huang, Bo Liu, Guotao Duan

“…Metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) based gas sensors are simple structures with low cost that are a promising approach for H2 detection. However, detection speed and selectivity of MOS-based sensors currently face great challenges. …”
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Refining landsat-based annual NDVImax estimation using shape model fitting and phenological metrics by Lihao Zhang, Miaogen Shen, Licong Liu, Xuehong Chen, Ruyin Cao, Qi Dong, Yang Chen, Jin Chen

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Tracking the Filling, Outburst Flood and Resulting Subglacial Water Channel From a Large Canadian Arctic Subglacial Lake by Laurence Gray, Benoît Lauzon, Luke Copland, Wesley VanWychen, Christine Dow, Will Kochtitzky, Karen E. Alley

“…Rapid outflow occurred over ∼30 days at an average rate of ∼1,500 m3s−1 resulting in the formation of a single ∼15 km subglacial outflow path detectable from post‐outflow surface depression. The shape of the surface depression, 600–800 m wide by 2–4 m deep, reflects the shape of the subglacial channel prior to closure. …”
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Distinct Characteristics of Heavy Metal and Water‐Soluble Ion Composition in Hailstone: Insights Into Atmospheric Sources and Microphysical Processes by Yuqian Zhou, Xiaofei Li, Keke Ma, Huayu Huang, Qinghong Zhang

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Subsurface manifestation of marine heat waves in the southwestern Indian Ocean by C. B. Welch, C. B. Welch, N. Malan, N. Malan, D. Mawren, D. Mawren, T. Morris, J. Sprintall, J. C. Hermes, J. C. Hermes

“…In these eddy corridors, surface-detected MHW case studies demonstrate a strong, deep-reaching subsurface temperature anomaly signal with a maximum intensity below the surface. …”
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Nitrogen Fixation at Paleo‐Mars in an Icy Atmosphere by Danica Adams, Armin Kleinböhl, King‐Fai Li, Franklin P. Mills, Run‐Lie Shia, Robin Wordsworth, Yuk L. Yung

“…Depending on the unknown rate at which nitric/peroxynitric acid is lost from the surface, the new pathways could result in larger NO‐levels than those detected by the Mars Science Laboratory. …”
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Edge Constrained DSM Refinement Based on Shading From High-Resolution Multiview Satellite Images by Zhihua Hu, Kao Zhang, Yuxuan Liu

“…First, an improved semiglobal matching (SGM) method is applied to reconstruct the initial DSM; then, the initial DSM and the original images are used to detect the discontinuity areas in the scene; finally, the initial DSM is refined by minimizing an edge constrained energy function, which models the imaging process with the illumination, surface albedo, and surface normal. …”
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Spatial Analysis of Dust Storms in Iran based on Climatic and Vegetation Characteristics by Farzaneh Borzou, Hasan Zolfaghari, Jafar Masoompour Samakosh, Jalil Sahraei

“…The results indicated that before dust storm, the stored energy of the surface is high due to the increase in surface temperature and dry air. …”
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An Analytical Model of Wavelength-dependent Opposition Surge in Emittance and Reflectance Spectroscopy of Airless Rocky Exoplanets by Leonardos Gkouvelis

“…Theoretical frameworks for reflection and emission spectroscopy of exoplanet surfaces are becoming increasingly important for the characterization of rocky exoplanets, especially with the rapid growth of the detected exoplanet population and observational capabilities. …”
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Expression of CD11b and CD18 on PMNs stimulated with IL-2 by Bahaa K.A. Abdel-Salam

“…These cytoplasmic molecules were found to translocate to the cell surface with different stimuli. In this study, IL-2 in vitro activation of PMNs had acquired integrins (CD11b and CD18) on the surface. …”
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Evidence and Explanation for the 2023 Global Warming Anomaly by Roger N. Jones

“…Step changes in historical and modeled global mean surface temperatures (GMSTs) were detected using the bivariate test. …”
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Potential geological risks from mud diatremes in the orogen regime of Southwestern Taiwan by Hung-Yu Wu, Hou-Chun Liu, Li-Cheng Kao, Kuo-En Ching, Chien-Chih Chen, Chen-Feng You, Te-Cheng Yi, Yan-Hong Chen, Bo-Lin Wu, Chun-Jung Chen

“…Recent studies have found that underground mudstone structures and intrusions can accompany fault development, causing surface deformation and geological hazards. In southwestern Taiwan, geodetic evidence has detected underground mudstone structures, but their mechanisms of influence remain unclear. …”
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Nanotechnology-driven electrochemical neurotransmitter sensing as a fundamental approach towards improving diagnostics and therapeutics: A review by Mehr Un Nisa, Asim Yaqub, Muhammad Hashim Khan, Fatima Yaseen, Shahaab Jilani, Huma Ajab, Noor S. Shah, Abdulaziz Al-Anazi

“…In this review, the most successful and favorable electrochemical sensors based on innovations in electrode materials and nanostructured surfaces having substantial improvement in the analytical performances and overcoming challenges followed by future prospects in NTs detection have been reported. …”
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Spatially Resolved River Monitoring by UAV-Borne 4D-Imaging Radar: Experiments and Preliminary Validation by Giordano Cicioni, Federico Alimenti, Timo Grebner, Julian Kanz, Ron Riekenbrauck, Christian Waldschmidt

“…Targets detected in the radar field-of-view are interpreted as surface velocity contributions, with the value of the surface velocity inferred from the radial component measured by the radar. …”
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