Enhanced detection of surface deformations in LPBF using deep convolutional neural networks and transfer learning from a porosity model by Muhammad Ayub Ansari, Andrew Crampton, Samer Mohammed Jaber Mubarak

“…This study introduces the use of Transfer Learning (TL) to train models on limited data for high accuracy in detecting surface deformations, marking the first attempt to apply a model trained on one defect type to another. …”
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CBAM-SwinT-BL: Small Rail Surface Defect Detection Method Based on Swin Transformer With Block Level CBAM Enhancement by Jiayi Zhao, Alison Wun-Lam Yeung, Muhammad Ali, Songjiang Lai, Vincent To-Yee Ng

Subjects: “…Object detection…”
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Tumour extracellular vesicle surface Protein-mRNA integration assay for early detection of epithelial ovarian cancerResearch in context by Ying-Tzu Yen, Chen Zhao, Tian Gao, Jacqueline Ziqian Yang, Ning Kang, Jiahui Pu, Lei Qiu, Qixin Hu, Hyoyong Kim, Anmin Wang, Junseok Lee, Ryan Y. Zhang, Na Liu, Yue Ma, You-Ren Ji, Yong Ju, Lynn L. Zheng, James Lee-South, Vivian X. Zuo, Audrey Qian, Aaron Kwan, Yating Zhang, Shenghua Zhang, Zhili Wang, Jing Ren, Huaichao Liu, Zihan Wang, Yang Yue, Jina Kim, Jennifer Sun, Gabriella A. DiBernardo, Laura B. James-Allan, Ying Chen, Weipei Zhu, Guoyun Wang, Renjun Pei, Sanaz Memarzadeh, Sungyong You, Bobbie J. Rimel, Kate Lawrenson, Beth Y. Karlan, Myung Shin Sim, Shaohua Lu, Jipeng Wan, Na Sun, Hsian-Rong Tseng, Yazhen Zhu

“…Methods: We developed an EOC EV Surface Protein-mRNA Integration (SPRI) Assay for early detection of EOC. …”
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Detection and Mitigation of GNSS Gross Errors Utilizing the CEEMD and IQR Methods to Determine Sea Surface Height Using GNSS Buoys by Jin Wang, Shiwei Yan, Rui Tu, Pengfei Zhang

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Reduced Graphene Oxide/Maghemite Nanocomposite for Detection of Lead Ions in Water Using Surface Plasmon Resonance by Ali Abdulkhaleq Abdulhadi Alwahib, Yasmin Mustapha Kamil, Muhammad Hafiz Abu Bakar, Ahmad Shukri Muhammad Noor, Mohd Hanif Yaacob, Hong Ngee Lim, Nay Ming Huang, Mohd Adzir Mahdi

“…A prism-based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor deposited with reduced graphene oxide/maghemite is presented for the detection of lead ions (Pb^2+) in water. …”
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Early Detection of Surface Mildew in Maize Kernels Using Machine Vision Coupled with Improved YOLOv5 Deep Learning Model by Yu Xia, Ao Shen, Tianci Che, Wenbo Liu, Jie Kang, Wei Tang

“…In this study, a deep learning YOLOv5s algorithm based on machine vision technology was employed to develop a maize seed surface mildew detection model and to enhance its portability for deployment on additional mobile devices. …”
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YOLOPears: a novel benchmark of YOLO object detectors for multi-class pear surface defect detection in quality grading systems by Junsheng Chen, Junsheng Chen, Haoxuan Fu, Haoxuan Fu, Chuhan Lin, Chuhan Lin, Xian Liu, Lijin Wang, Lijin Wang, Yaohua Lin, Yaohua Lin

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Comparative analysis of normalised difference spectral indices derived from MODIS for detecting surface water in flooded rice cropping systems. by Mirco Boschetti, Francesco Nutini, Giacinto Manfron, Pietro Alessandro Brivio, Andrew Nelson

“…However, little work has been done on determining which spectral combination in the form of Normalised Difference Spectral Indices (NDSIs) is most appropriate for surface water detection or which thresholds are most robust to separate water from other surfaces in operational contexts. …”
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Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Based on a Novel D-Shaped Photonic Crystal Fiber for Low Refractive Index Detection by Xin Chen, Li Xia, Chen Li

“…A novel D-shaped photonic crystal fiber refractive index sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is proposed and numerically studied. …”
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Au Ordered Array Substrate for Rapid Detection and Precise Identification of Etomidate in E-Liquid Through Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy by Yan Mo, Xiaoping Zhang, Ke Zou, Wen Xing, Xiayang Hou, Yu Zeng, Yugang Cai, Ruixiang Xu, Hongwen Zhang, Weiping Cai

Subjects: “…surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy…”
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Region‐based fully convolutional networks with deformable convolution and attention fusion for steel surface defect detection in industrial Internet of Things by Meixia Fu, Jiansheng Wu, Qu Wang, Lei Sun, Zhangchao Ma, Chaoyi Zhang, Wanqing Guan, Wei Li, Na Chen, Danshi Wang, Jianquan Wang

“…Moreover, convolutional block attention module is utilised in region proposal network to further enhance detection accuracy. The proposed architecture is demonstrated on two popular steel defect detection benchmarks, including NEU‐DET and GC10‐DET, which can effectively present the performance of steel surface defect detection by abundant experiments. …”
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Vitiligo detection capabilities of 1D photonic crystal biosensing design by Ali S. Alshomrany, Arafa H. Aly, B. A. Mohamed, S. Alamri, D. Mohamed, S K Awasthi, Zinab. S. Matar, A F Amin, H. Hanafy

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Flexible Au tape-based SERS sensor for atmospheric microplastic detection by Zijin Hong, Yiyan Zhang, Fengkui Duan, Jingjing Du, Zhenli Sun

“…While most research has focused on investigating microplastics in aqueous environments, real-time atmospheric detection methods remain limited. Herein, we introduce an innovative flexible sensor for rapid detection of atmospheric microplastics using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). …”
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Design and simulation of a graphene-integrated SPR biosensor for malaria detection by Talia Tene, Fabian Arias Arias, Karina I. Paredes-Páliz, Juan Carlos González García, Nataly Bonilla García, Cristian Vacacela Gomez

“…This work presents the theoretical design and optimization of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor incorporating graphene, silicon nitride, and a thiol-tethered ssDNA layer for malaria detection and stage differentiation. …”
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Remote detection of water management impacts on evapotranspiration in the Colorado River Basin by Stephanie L. Castle, John T. Reager, Brian F. Thomas, Adam J. Purdy, Min‐Hui Lo, James S. Famiglietti, Qiuhong Tang

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Mitigating the impact of dense vegetation on the Sentinel-1 surface soil moisture retrievals over Europe by Samuel Massart, Mariette Vreugdenhil, Bernhard Bauer-Marschallinger, Claudio Navacchi, Bernhard Raml, Wolfgang Wagner

“…The C-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) on board of the Sentinel-1 satellites have a strong potential to retrieve Surface Soil Moisture (SSM). Using a change detection model to Sentinel-1 backscatter, an SSM product at a kilometre scale resolution over Europe could be established in the Copernicus Global Land Service (CGLS). …”
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Surface morphology segmentation and evaluation of diamond lapping pad based on improved Mask R-CNN by Wenlong SUO, Yanfen LIN, Congfu FANG

“…Detecting and controlling the surface morphology of diamond lapping pads is a crucial step in improving the lapping quality. …”
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Detection of Shipborne Charging Components and Docking of Shore-Based Manipulator Based on MobileNetV2 by Tenghui XIA, Yueying WANG, Nailong WU, Futeng LIU

“…To realize the autonomous charging of unmanned surface vessels(USVs), a method based on MobileNetV2 was proposed for the detection of shipborne charging components and the docking of shore-based manipulators. …”
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Enabling rapid parallel SERS detection with integrated microlens array by Sara Abbasi, Qing Liu, Dries Rosseel, Hugo Thienpont, Heidi Ottevaere

“…Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) is a highly sensitive analytical tool with great potential for point-of-care diagnostics. …”
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Application of Roadside Perception Method Based on Improved DeepSORT in Surface Mine by YUE Wei, LIN Jun, KANG Gaoqiang, YOU Jun, XU Yanghan, TONG Hao

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