Study About the Influence of Diatoms on the Durability of Monumental Limestone by Daniel Merino-Maldonado, Rebeca Martínez-García, Víctor Baladrón-Blanco, Jesús de Prado-Gil, Fernando J. Fraile-Fernández, María Fernández-Raga, Covadonga Palencia, Andrés Juan-Valdés

“…However, in tests focusing on the surface side most exposed to biodeposition, reduced water absorption was observed in the treated samples, suggesting an improvement in their antiabsorption properties. …”
Get full text

Detecting Land with Reflected-light Spectroscopy to Rule Out Waterworld O2 Biosignature False Positives by Anna Grace Ulses, Joshua Krissansen-Totton, Tyler D. Robinson, Victoria Meadows, David C. Catling, Jonathan J. Fortney

“…Land detection is possible because plausible geologic surfaces exhibit increasing reflectance with wavelength in the visible, whereas liquid water and ice/snow have flat or decreasing reflectance, respectively. …”
Get full text

Bismuth-Immobilized Optical Fiber-Based SPR Nanosensor for Detection of Zinc Nitrate Contamination in Aquaculture Industry by Yesudasu Vasimalla, Nasih Hma Salah, Baljinder Kaur, Hogr M. Rasul, Chella Santhosh, Ramachandran Balaji, S.R. Srither, Santosh Kumar

“…This study presents a bismuth-immobilized optical fiber-based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor for the rapid detection of zinc nitrate contamination. …”
Get full text

Real-Time Landform Feature Detection and Segmentation Based on Heterogeneous MPSoCs for Lunar Robotic Exploration by Q. Fan, R. Duan, B. Wu, H. Zhou, S. Zhang, Y. Ma

“…The dataset consists of images of the lunar surface taken by various lunar exploration missions. …”
Get full text

Failure Detection of Laser Welding Seam for Electric Automotive Brake Joints Based on Image Feature Extraction by Diqing Fan, Chenjiang Yu, Ling Sha, Haifeng Zhang, Xintian Liu

“…Compared with infrared and ultrasonic detection methods, the proposed machine-vision-based detection system has significant advantages in detection speed, surface defect recognition accuracy, and industrial adaptability. …”
Get full text

Detection of Defects in Polyethylene and Polyamide Flat Panels Using Airborne Ultrasound-Traditional and Machine Learning Approach by Artur Krolik, Radosław Drelich, Michał Pakuła, Dariusz Mikołajewski, Izabela Rojek

“…The achieved accuracy results, 0.9431 in classification and 0.9721 in prediction, are comparable to or better than the AI-based quality control results in other noninvasive methods of flat surface defect detection, and in the presented ultrasonic method, they are the first described in this way. …”
Get full text

Potential relationship between cataract surgery and ocular Demodex colonization by Mehmet Icoz, Muzaffer Mızrak, Sevde Akcay Usta

“…Patients with ocular surface disease or dry eye syndrome were excluded. …”
Get full text

Multi-channel EMG manifestations of upper-extremity muscle coordination imbalance among community-dwelling sarcopenic seniors by Haoru He, Xiaochu Wu, Na Li, Yi Jiang, Jiayuan He, Ning Jiang

“…One of the hallmarks of sarcopenia is the pathological changes of muscle fiber type composition and motor unit firing patterns. Surface electromyography (sEMG) may serve as an effective tool for detecting differences between healthy and sarcopenic individuals due to its superior wearability and accessibility compared to other screening methods such as medical imaging and bioimpedance measurements, making it ideal for community-based sarcopenic screening. …”
Get full text

Microfluidic Acoustic Metamaterial SAW Based Sensor by Nikolay V. Mukhin

“…The SAW device acts as electromechanical transducer. It excites surface waves propagating in the X direction lengthwise the periodic structure and detects the acoustic load generated by the microfluidic structure resonator. …”
Get full text

Runoff Variations and Quantitative Analysis in the Qinghai Lake Basin Under Changing Environments by Li Mo, Xinxiao Yu, Yonghan Feng, Tao Jiang

“…Abrupt changes were detected using the Mann–Kendall and cumulative anomaly methods, while the Budyko framework attributed runoff variations to dominant factors. …”
Get full text

Water quality caracterization of Drean-Annaba aquifer (NE Algeria): using hydrochemical and isotopic tools by Abderahmane Yahi, Larbi Djabri, Rania Remmani, Hamza Bouguerra, Salah Eddine Tachi, Fehdi Chemseddine, Hadji Rihab, Naziha Mokadem, Younes Hamed, Salem Bouri

“…During this time, abnormalities in the timing and distribution of rainfall events were detected. As a result, hydrochemical changes in groundwater and surface water, such as wadis, have a predictable pattern. …”
Get full text

Novel immunochromatographic test for rapid detection of anti-factor H autoantibodies with an assessment of its clinical relevance by Santiago Rodríguez de Córdoba, Andrea Reparaz, Daniel Sanchez, Sheila Pinto, Lucia Juana Lopez, Héctor Martin Merinero, Iria Calvete, Julian Perez-Perez, Sydney S. Jellison, Yuzhou Zhang, Richard J. H. Smith, Inmaculada Moreno, Mercedes Dominguez

“…Detection and monitoring FHAAs are decisive for effectively treating patients. …”
Get full text

Unaccounted variability in NH3 agricultural sources detected by IASI contributing to European spring haze episode by A. Fortems‐Cheiney, G. Dufour, L. Hamaoui‐Laguel, G. Foret, G. Siour, M. Van Damme, F. Meleux, P.‐F. Coheur, C. Clerbaux, L. Clarisse, O. Favez, M. Wallasch, M. Beekmann

Get full text

Advancing coal fire detection model for large-scale areas based on RS indices and machine learning by Jinglong Liu, Feng Zhao, Yunjia Wang, Yanan Wang, Sen Du, Libo Dang, Jordi J. Mallorqui

“…Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing (TIRS) technology, which is used to retrieve land surface temperatures, plays a crucial role in detecting coal fires. …”
Get full text

Searching for Dark Galaxies with H I Detection from the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA (ALFALFA) Survey by Minseong Kwon, Ho Seong Hwang, Brian R. Kent, Ilsang Yoon, Gain Lee, Hyein Yoon

Get full text

Accuracy Of Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimation Formulas For Detecting Moderate Chronic Kidney Disease In Elderly Brazilians by José Roberto de Almeida, Vinicius Daher Alvares Delfino, Rejane Tavares de Lima, Maria Emília Favero, Marcelo Tatit Sapienza, Tiemi Matsuo

“…Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the accuracy of a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimation equation based upon serum cystatin C (Hojs) and the abbreviated Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) study and the Cockcroft-Gault (CG) corrected for body surface area (CG-BSA) estimation equations for detecting moderate chronic kidney disease against 51Cr-EDTA clearance (taken as the gold standard) in southern elderly Brazilians. …”
Get full text

Detecting Changes in Soil Fertility Properties Using Multispectral UAV Images and Machine Learning in Central Peru by Lucia Enriquez, Kevin Ortega, Dennis Ccopi, Claudia Rios, Julio Urquizo, Solanch Patricio, Lidiana Alejandro, Manuel Oliva-Cruz, Elgar Barboza, Samuel Pizarro

Get full text

An experimental study of the application of the spectral acoustic method to the advance detection of geologic structures in tunnelling working site by Jianguo ZHANG, Zhicheng FENG, Fengqing WEI, Ji MA, Kai ZHAO, Man WANG, Minggong GUO, ШИЛОВ Владимир Иванович

“…Therefore, continuous advanced detection of geological structures is an important technical means to prevent and control coal and gas outbursts in tunnelling working site, and is of great significance to ensure safe production in mines. …”
Get full text

Full grading detection method of earth-rock materials by combining preliminary screening and video image recognition by Huawei Zhou, Liang Zhu, Yihong Zhou, Dongfeng Li, Tao Fang, Chunju Zhao, Zhipeng Liang, Fang Wang, Lei Lei

“…Finally, an accuracy analysis model for earth-rock grading detection has been established, leading to the development of a comprehensive grading detection system. …”
Get full text

Detection of the White Dwarf Spin of the Long-orbital Period Magnetic Cataclysmic Variable V1082 Sgr by I. J. Lima, G. Tovmassian, C. V. Rodrigues, A. S. Oliveira, G. J. M. Luna, D. A. H. Buckley, K. M. G. Silva, A. C. Mattiuci, D. C. Souza, W. Schlindwein, F. Falkenberg, M. S. Palhares

Get full text