DVCW-YOLO for Printed Circuit Board Surface Defect Detection by Pei Shi, Yuyang Zhang, Yunqin Cao, Jiadong Sun, Deji Chen, Liang Kuang

“…The accurate and efficient detection of printed circuit board (PCB) surface defects is crucial to the electronic information manufacturing industry. …”
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Heavy metal distribution and ecological risk in surface sediments of the Bohai Sea. by Shilin Li, Jianlei Chen, Xuzhi Zhang, Jianshe Zhang, Yongjiang Xu, Yong Xu

“…This study investigated the spatial distribution, seasonal dynamics, and potential ecological risks of heavy metal contamination in the central Bohai Sea, with an emphasis on regulatory interventions and anthropogenic influences. The annual average concentrations of Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Hg and As in surface sediments were 15.951, 32.556, 15.234, 0.250, 0.028 and 2.628 mg/kg, respectively, all below China's Class I Marine Sediment Quality Standards. …”
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Evaluating food contact surface and its influence on restaurant health ratings by Saeid Fallahizadeh, Majid Majlesi, Mohammad Reza Ghalehgolab, Mohammad Hassan Sadeghi, Mohammad Reza Zarei, Alireza R. Raygan Shirazi

“…In contrast, plates had the lowest contamination, with an average RLU value of 46.68. Based on these findings, training restaurant staff in personal health, food safety, and regular hygiene practices, along with routine inspections based on guidelines from inspectors, will improve restaurant health standards and help reduce foodborne illnesses.…”
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On the role of source surface height and magnetograms in solar wind forecast accuracy by Kumar Sandeep, Srivastava Nandita, Talpeanu Dana-Camelia, Mierla Marilena, D’Huys Elke, Dominique Marie

“…Many operational space weather forecasting frameworks are based on the Potential Field Source Surface (PFSS) model of the magnetic field. The output of PFSS serves as input in many heliospheric models that provide solar wind velocity predictions at L1. …”
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Investigating the response of China's surface ozone concentration to the future changes of multiple factors by J. Yang, Y. Wang, L. Zhang, L. Zhang, Y. Zhao, Y. Zhao

“…From the 2020s to 2060s, daily maximum 8 h average (MDA8) O<span class="inline-formula">₃</span> concentration is simulated to decline by 7.7 ppb in the warm season (April–September) and 1.1 ppb in the non-warm season (October–March) over the country, with a substantial reduction in exceedances of national O<span class="inline-formula">₃</span> standards. …”
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Multiscale variation analysis of sea surface temperature in the fishing grounds of pelagic fisheries by Qixiang Lai, Qixiang Lai, Weifeng Zhou

“…Multiscale variation analysis of SST from 1982 to 2021 has been done in this paper concerning the main eight fishing grounds of pelagic fisheries using the Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature(OISST) released by NOAA. The mean, incremental quantity, standard deviation, and overall mean standard deviation of SST per decade in these eight fishing grounds are calculated. …”
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"Numerical simulation and optimization of homogenization section screw based on response surface method " by WANG Yu-peng, XIN Jin-wei, MA Zi-chen, JIAN Ran-ran, MIAO Qing, ZENG Xian-kui

“…The optimal parameters were the screw groove depth of 8.29 mm, screw pitch of 60.17 mm, and screw peak axial width of 5 mm. At this time, the standard deviation of the outlet temperature was reduced by 3.5%, and the temperature uniformity of the screw homogenization section improved; the average outlet velocity was increased by 9.7%, and the plasticizing capacity improved significantly. …”
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Correlative scanning and transmission electron microscopic study on the ependymal surface of Bradypus Tridactylus by Claudio A. Ferraz de Carvalho, Cláudio Fava Chagas, Ciro Ferreira da Silva, Francisco Prado Reis

“…Topographical variations of the ependymal surface of the whole brain ventricular system of Bradypus tridactylus were studied at the scanning electron microscope after CO2 critical point drying and carbon-gold coating. …”
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Quantitative Evaluation Method for the Severity of Surface Fuzz Defects in Carbon Fiber Prepreg by Yutong Liu, Mei Sang, Yusheng Liu, Haojun Lin, Xueming Wang, Tiegen Liu

“…Fuzz defects are prevalent surface imperfections in carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) prepregs. …”
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Global Assessment of Lake Surface Morphology and Its Impact on Water Volume Estimation by Jing Zhang, Dongli Ji, Futian Liu, Hang Ning

“…Surface elevation differences ranged from 0.016 to 2.565 m, averaging 0.221 m. …”
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Dynamic Surface Topography for Thoracic and Lumbar Pain Patients—Applicability and First Results by Johanna Kniepert, Henriette Rönsch, Ulrich Betz, Jürgen Konradi, Janine Huthwelker, Claudia Wolf, Ruben Westphal, Philipp Drees

“…Overall, we monitored small differences on average between the groups but large standard deviations. …”
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Management of burn patients undergoing surgery while on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): clinical experience and a standardized perioperative protocol by Sonja Verena Schmidt, Elisabete Macedo Santos, Marius Drysch, Flemming Puscz, Felix Reinkemeier, Dirk Buchwald, Peter K. Zahn, Marcus Lehnhardt, Jannik Hinzmann, Christoph Wallner

“…Over a 3-year period, 14 patients with an average burned total body surface area (TBSA) involvement of 41% were treated with ECMO support. …”
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Investigating the effect of land use type on surface water quality in the Talar watershed in Mazandaran by Fatemeh Shokrian, Karim solaimani, Aref Saberi

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Environmental Assessment of Agricultural Activities on the Geochemistry of Surface Soils in the Pistachio Orchards of Southern Mehriz by J. Ghaneiardakani, S.A. Mazhari, F. Ayati

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Nanoscale Irregularity Analysis of Carbon Fibre Surfaces with a High-Resolution α-Plot by K. Fukasawa, T. Ohba, H. Kanoh, T. Toyoda, K. Kaneko

“…The α S -plots of carbon samples having similar nanoscale crystallite sizes were close to each other, showing that α S -plot analysis was effective for determining the average surface irregularity structure in the nanoscale range.…”
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Influence of various factors on surface properties of elastomeric materials based on nitrile butadiene rubbers by О. А. Dulina, Е. V. Eskova, А. D. Tarasenko, S. V. Kotova

“…The free surface energy of the samples was determined under the standard conditions and in the accelerated aging conditions with the use of the Owens, Wendt, Rabel, and Kaelble method.Results. …”
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Rapid Detection of Tetracycline Residues in Duck Meat Using Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy by Jinhui Zhao, Ping Liu, Haichao Yuan, Yijie Peng, Qian Hong, Muhua Liu

“…A good linearity relationship between the tetracycline concentration in duck meat extract and I1272/I1558 was obtained, and the linear regression equation and the correlation coefficient (r) were y=0.0177x+0.1213 and 0.950, respectively. The average recovery of tetracycline in duck meat extract was 101~108% with relative standard deviation (RSD) of 2.4~4.6%. …”
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Modelling car motion and the calculation of the wear of wheels with the VNITsTT rolling surface profile by A. M. Orlova, Yu. V. Savushkina, V. I. Fedorova

“…Thus, the use of the VNITsTT profile is more effective than the profile made according to GOST 10791 – 2011 by 30.2 % for the flange and 39.5 % for the rolling surface. The developed VNITsTT profile, in comparison with the profile made by GOST 10791 – 2011, according to the results of calculations, confirmed the provision of standard indicators of the dynamic qualities of a freight car.…”
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Performance of Domestically Made Surface Solar Radiation Observation System at Zhongshan Station, Antarctica by Zheng Xiangdong, Zhao Yong

“…The averaged nighttime thermal offsets of two domestic FS-6A pyranometers, respectively for GSR and DIF observations, are both less than 3 W·m-2, and their temporal variations are highly consistent. …”
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Organochlorine Pesticides in Surface Water of Jiuxi Valley, China: Distribution, Source Analysis, and Risk Evaluation by Zheng Liu, Guanlin Zheng, Zhen Liu

“…The investigation results indicated that the concentration of total OCPs varied from 4.07 to 13.5 ng·L−1 with an average value of 7.15 ng·L−1 in spring, and from 12.5 to 30.1 ng·L−1 with an average value of 19.9 ng·L−1 in autumn. …”
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