Defect Detection Method of Carbon Fiber Unidirectional Band Prepreg Based on Enhanced YOLOv8s by Weipeng Su, Mei Sang, Yutong Liu, Xueming Wang

“…To address the challenges in existing carbon fiber prepreg surface defect detection processes, specifically difficulties in small target detection and inaccuracies in elongated defects with large aspect ratios, this study proposes an enhanced YOLOv8s-based models for defect detection on the surface of carbon fiber unidirectional band prepreg. …”
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Research on vibration sources of straddle monorail vehicles based on wavelet theory by FENG Danian, DING Changquan, ZHANG Jianquan, DING Junjun

“…As for the stable surface irregularity, at 6 Hz, the transverse mean wavelet coherence peak value is 0.44, and the vertical mean wavelet coherence value fluctuates around 0.3. …”
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The rise and fall of plankton: long-term changes in the vertical distribution of algae and grazers in Lake Baikal, Siberia. by Stephanie E Hampton, Derek K Gray, Lyubov R Izmest'eva, Marianne V Moore, Tedy Ozersky

“…Both surface water temperatures and the intensity of thermal stratification have increased recently in large lakes throughout the world. …”
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Fabrication of Anti-Reflective Composite Structures on Inverted Pyramids Using Inductively Coupled Plasma Etching by Zhiwei Fan, Liang Xu, Biyun Zhou, Tao Chen

“…The results demonstrate that the optimal anti-reflective micro-nano composite structure was achieved under the following conditions: SF₆ flow rate of 18 sccm, O₂ flow rate of 9 sccm, C₄F₈ flow rate of 4 sccm, ICP power of 300 W, RF power of 5 W, and etching time of 5 min. The average reflectivity of the prepared surface structure was as low as 1.86%.…”
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Effect of an Exhaust Heat Exchanger with Inserts on the Performance of Thermoelectric Generators by Dipak S. Patil, Himadri Majumder

“…The F-type, G-type, and H-type test sections of exhaust heat exchangers showed a maximum average efficiency of 0.80, 0.78, and 0.70%, respectively.…”
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Robot Trajectory Tracking Control Based on Neural Networks and Sliding Mode Control by Yuyun Liang

“…The average errors of lateral displacement, longitudinal displacement, and displacement offset of the research method were 0.78cm, 0.45cm, and 0.0181rad, respectively. …”
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Brises thermiques à Bizerte : approche multiscalaire by Mounir Sellami, Salem Dahech, Sami Charfi

“…Lastly, remote sensing data were used: land cover, surface temperature, Sky View Factor (FVC) maps.The land-sea thermal contrasts give rise to the sea breezes and the land breezes. …”
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Performance Study of Random Layout Light Source for Visible Light Communication System by Xizheng Ke, Yuwei Zheng, Jingyuan Liang, Huanhuan Qin

“…The uniformity of the indoor illumination after the combination of the Matern hardcore point process and the particle swarm optimization algorithm reaches 0.84, the deviation of the peak power is reduced by 20%, and the average signal-to-noise ratio value is 0.86, which is an increase in the average signal-to-noise ratio compared to the average signal-to-noise ratio before optimization.…”
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Pathohistological properties and histomorphometric characteristics of cancellous bone tissue in iliobiopsies of patients with osteogenesis imperfecta by V. V. Grigorovsky, A. M. Zyma

“…The mean parameter of "osteoid surface" index in age subgroups of children OI-patients, decreases with age increase (insignificant at available number of cases). …”
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Experimental Study on Pore Characteristics and Fractal Dimension Calculation of Pore Structure of Aerated Concrete Block by Jun Fu, Yue Yu

“…The fractal dimension of the pore structure linearly increases with porosity, shape factor, and pore surface area. The fractal dimension of the pore structure decreases with the average pore size and average diameter. …”
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Optimization of extrusion parameters for low-cost alumina–kaolin ceramic membranes via CCD by Mahmoud Moharrami, Mohammadreza Omidkhah, Mohammad Salehi Maleh

“…This study investigates the effectiveness of central composite design (CCD)-based response surface methodology (RSM) in optimizing the extrusion method-based fabrication conditions of low-cost alumina-kaolin ceramic membranes. …”
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Effect of inclusion of biocholine in the diet of laying hens on performance parameters, egg quality, and serum biochemistry by Romário Duarte Bernardes, Heloísa Pagnussatt, Samuel Oliveira Borges, Rayanne Andrade Nunes, Tiago Goulart Petrolli, Larissa Pereira Castro, Beatriz Garcia do Vale, Arele Arlindo Calderano

“…The egg quality parameters comprised the average weights of the egg, yolk, shell, and albumen, as well as the Haugh unit, yolk index, shell weight per surface area, yolk color, and average percentages of the constituent parts. …”
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Spatial Analysis of Organic Material, CaCO3 and C-Oragnic in Coastal Area, Aceh Besar Regency by Amri Adnan, Muhammad Irham*, Muhammad Rusdi

“…The distribution of organic carbon and carbonates in the northern part of Aceh Besar, in the Ujong Batee Puteh area, has an average value of 0.86% and 10.28%. While the distribution of C-Organic in the Lamreh area is, on average, 0.44% and carbonate (CaCO3) is 8.03%. …”
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Estoque de carbono em solos sob pastagens cultivadas na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Paranaíba / Carbon storage in soils of cultivated pastures in the Parnaiba River basin by Roberto Rosa, Edson Eyji Sano, Jussara dos Santos Rosendo

“…The surface layer (0-5 cm) showed the highest soil carbon contents on average and for both improved pastures (2.6%) and degraded pastures (1.9 %). …”
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Features of hydration of the composite system based on methyl silica AM-1 and dispersed Amanita muscaria mushrooms by T. V. Krupska, A. M. Datsiuk, M. I. Terebinska, S. O. Tellis, N. V. Vitiuk, I. V. Laguta, Qiliang Wei, Jinju Zheng, Weiyou Yang, V. V. Turov

“…Apparently, even under conditions of filling a significant part of the interparticle gaps with water, chloroform is able to diffuse to the surface of hydrophobic particles, reducing the interaction of water clusters with the surface and creating conditions for their unification into extended water structures. …”
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Anthracite nanoporous carbons obtained by nitric acid intercalation followed by alkaline activation by V. O. Kucherenko, Yu. V. Tamarkina, V. O. Sabierova, M. M. Nechitaylov

“…Based on low-temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms, the integral and differential dependences of the specific surface area (S) and pore volume (V) on pore average diameter were calculated by the 2D-NLDFT-HS method (SAIEUS program). …”
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Eddy Current Measurement of Electrical Resistivity in Heat-Treated Zr-2.5%Nb Pressure Tubes by W. G. Thorpe, P. R. Underhill, T. W. Krause

“…The parameters that accounted for the majority of the variance were: (1) heat treatment (HT); (2) HT and EC frequency; (3) probe inner or outer surface placement; and (4) EC frequency. Measurements of circumferential resistivity showed up to ±2.3% variation from the average of either surface. …”
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Prediction of Temperature Using SDSM Multiple Linear Models (Case Study: Hoor al-Azim and Miangaran Wetlands) by Mansour Chatrenour, Nasrin Moradimajd, Bahare Delsouz Khaki, Mir Naser Navidi, Naser Davatgar

“…Considering thespecific conditions of the region and the fact that few studies have been done regardingtemperature change in these areas, knowing the state of temperature change can help bettermanagement of resources, especially water resources management.Material and Methods: These parameters include the average sea level pressure, thegeopotential height of the surface of 850 hectopascals and the average temperature at a heightof two meters. …”
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Radon exhalation rate and natural radioactivity in the building materials used in metropolitan Jakarta and its surrounding areas, Indonesia by Eka Djatnika Nugraha, Oumar Bobbo Modibo, Wahyudi, Radhia Pradana, Radhia Pradana, Rima Agustin Merdekawati, Rima Agustin Merdekawati, Kartini Megagasri, Abdussalam Topandi, Agus Nur Rachman, Rusbani Kurniawan, Evans Azka Fajrianshah, Nurahmah Hidayati, Ilma Dwi Winarni, Ilsa Rosianna, Ilsa Rosianna, Leons Rixson, Dikdik Sidik Purnama, Heru Prasetio, Shinji Tokonami

“…The computer code RESRAD-BUILD was used to calculate the annual effective dose received by an adult living in a typical room constructed with the studied building materials.MethodsSamples such as sand, cement, bricks, and Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) were collected. The 222Rn surface exhalation rate was determined using the closed chamber method using RAD7, while the activity concentration of natural radionuclide was measured using a gamma spectrometer.Results and discussionThe 222Rn surface exhalation rate varies from 4 × 10−2 to 1.6 × 100 mBq m−2 s−1 with an average of 4 × 10−1 mBq m−2 s−1. …”
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Water Resources of Israel: Trackrecord of the Development by Nicolai S. Orlovsky, Igor S. Zonn

“…In Israel there are two groups of water resources: surface and underground. Israel is not rich in surface waters. …”
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