General Formula for Estimation of Monthly Mean Global Solar Radiation in Different Climates on the South and North Coasts of Iran by Ali A. Sabziparvar

“…Using sunshine duration, cloud cover, relative humidity, average of maximum temperature, and ground albedo as the input of several radiation models, the monthly average daily solar radiation on horizontal surface in various coastal cities of the South (25.23∘ N) and the North (38.42∘ N) of Iran are estimated. …”
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Copper Nodule Defect Detection in Industrial Processes Using Deep Learning by Zhicong Zhang, Xiaodong Huang, Dandan Wei, Qiqi Chang, Jinping Liu, Qingxiu Jing

“…Copper electrolysis is a crucial process in copper smelting. The surface of cathodic copper plates is often affected by various electrolytic process factors, resulting in the formation of nodule defects that significantly impact surface quality and disrupt the downstream production process, making the prompt detection of these defects essential. …”
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Snowdrift‐Permitting Simulations of Seasonal Snowpack Processes Over Large Mountain Extents by Christopher B. Marsh, Zhibang Lv, Vincent Vionnet, Phillip Harder, Raymond J. Spiteri, John W. Pomeroy

“…The use of a multiscale land surface representation resulted in a reduction of computational elements of 98% while preserving land‐surface heterogeneity. …”
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Effects of Different Processing Conditions on Powdered Properties of Foods for Special Medical Purposes by Wenduo ZHAO, Hao ZHANG

“…The particles of the UHT group showed agglomeration under scanning electron microscopy. In addition, the surface composition analysis and laser confocal scanning microscopy showed that the surface lipid content of the UHT group reach up to 43.3%. …”
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The effects of microplastics size and type on entrapment by freshwater macrophytes under vertical and lateral deposition by Minli Wu, Yi Le Goh, Maxine A. D. Mowe, Peter A. Todd, Darren C.J. Yeo

“…Hydrilla verticillata had greater average leaf surface area and retained the most polyethylene terephthalate (PET) of size 800-1000 μm under both lateral deposition in moving water (1.75±0.11 g) and vertical deposition in still water (2.85±0.24 g). …”
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Interpretable flash flood susceptibility mapping in Yarlung Tsangpo River Basin using H2O Auto-ML by Fei He, Suxia Liu, Xingguo Mo, Zhonggen Wang

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Enhancing Thermal Properties of Co3O4 Nanoparticles Through Optimized Mn-Doping Concentrations by Girmaye Ambissa Begaw, Ababay Ketema Worku, Delele Worku Ayele, Temesgen Atnafu Yemata, Tessera Alemneh Wubieneh, Minbale Admas Teshager, Fantahun Aklog Yihun

“…TGA/DTA analysis revealed boosted thermal stability in Mn-doped Co3O4 NPs compared to Co3O4 NPs. Moreover, the BET surface areas of Co3O4 and Mn-doped Co3O4 NPs were 534.013 and 712.741 m2/g, respectively, indicating an increase in surface area due to Mn doping. …”
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Research on multi-scale simulation and dynamic verification of high dynamic MEMS components in additive manufacturing by Sining Lv, Hengzhen Feng, Wenzhong Lou, Chuan Xiao, Shiyi Li

“…The density of the subordinate components under this reference can reach 99.15%, the surface hardness can reach 51.9 HRA, the yield strength can reach 550 MPa, the maximum machining error of the components is 4.73%, and the average surface roughness is 0.45 μm. …”
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Importance of short‐term variations in greenhouse gas emission and cycling along agricultural riparian zone soils by Mitchell Richardson, Richard Amos, David Lapen, David Blowes, Carol Ptacek

“…In this study, carbon dioxide (CO2), oxygen (O2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) concentrations and surface effluxes were monitored with an average temporal resolution of 4 h. …”
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Study on overlying rock fissure and energy evolution law of high intensity mining working face adjacent to gob by Chunwei LING, Qingtong CHEN, Wenyan GUO, Haijun WU, Yinghua LYU

“…The high-intensity mining in the western mining area has led to severe damage to the overlying rock structure and surface of the working face, resulting in the deterioration of the surface ecological environment. …”
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Spatial Zoning Based on Spatial and Temporal Soil Heavy Metal Changes in Geological High Background Areas by Zhiheng Qin, Li Li, Xiuqin Wu

“…The spatial distribution pattern of lead and chromium in the surface layer is consistent, but chromium content is higher in the deep layer. …”
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Enhancing thermal performance of two-phase closed thermosyphons by inhibiting geyser boiling: Synergistic effects of carbon nanotube nanofluids by Seungyeop Baek, Cheol Park, Seunghyeon Lee, Yonmo Sung

“…In terms of wettability, the addition of 0.5 wt% CNTs to DW increased the contact angle on a homogeneous glass surface while decreasing it by 13.37 % on an inhomogeneous surface with randomly deposited CNTs, achieving greater hydrophilicity. …”
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Tribological properties and tribomechanism of nickel nanoparticles in-situ synthesized in rapeseed oil by Wenya Xu, Guangbin Yang, Shengmao Zhang, Jun Xu, Yujuan Zhang, Tianhua Sun, Ningning Song, Laigui Yu, Pingyu Zhang

“…In this paper, nickel acetylacetonate was used as a precursor to in-situ synthesize nickel nanoparticles with an average diameter of about 12 nm in rapeseed oil (RO) as the reducing agent, surface modifier, and solvent as well. …”
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X–ray–sensitive drug delivery model based on citrate–modified Tb–doped hydroxyapatite nanoparticles for photopharmacology and photodynamic therapy by Oleksandr D. Shchehlov, Аndrii P. Kusyak, Аlla L. Petranovska, Danylo I. Kravchuk, Ruslan M. Kravchuk, Yaroslav M. Shuba, Petro P. Gorbyk

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Window Frame Design Optimization Analysis Based on Hygrothermal Performance and the Level(s) Framework by Konstantin Verichev, Carmen Díaz-López, Andrés García-Ruíz, Francisca Valdenegro

“…The results indicate that modified timber frames exhibited consistently lower average interior surface temperatures (by 1.2 °C) and a significantly higher risk of surface condensation compared to aluminum frames, particularly at typical comfort-level indoor humidity conditions (e.g., 167 vs. 100 condensation days at 50% RH). …”
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How do tropical active fires respond to intra-annual climate change in the early 21st century? by Peng Li, Xianghao Jin, Xia Li

“…To investigate temporal response of remotely-sensed active fires to intra-annual climate change, several 1-km datasets, including the Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer Collection 6 (MODIS C6) active fires and the Climatologies at High Resolution for the Earth’s Land Surface Areas (CHELSA) climate variables, were gathered to examine the climatic characteristics of active fire incidences, fire-climate correlations, and the average monthly response of active fire occurrences to climate change using the Geographic Information System (GIS) Fishnet tool, Theil-Sen Median slope estimation, Mann-Kendall significance test, and Pearson’s correlation. …”
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Unveiling Decoupled Social‐Ecological Networks of Great Lake Basin: An Ecosystem Services Approach by Jian Peng, Zimo Zhang, Yifan Lin, Hui Tang, Zihan Xu, Huining Zheng

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A new design to improve time resolution in a time of flight brain PET using dual layer offset scintillator crystals by Amir Beheshti, Alireza Karimian, Hossein Arabi, Andrew. L. Goertzen

“…Considering the initial experimental data from the brainPET lab, simulation results showed that the crystal with a roughened surface and ESR reflector demonstrated 13.6% energy resolution and an average 17.8% improvement in CTR compared to other models. …”
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Thermal performance study of retrofitting existing glazing curtain walls with vacuum glazing in Hong Kong by ZHOU Hao, YANG Hongxing, SHI Wenchao, QIU Changyu

“…Specifically, the average reduction of internal surface heat flux is as high as 81.6%, and the maximum reduction in solar heat gain coefficient is up to 83%. …”
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The effect of various systems of tillage on microbiological processes in the rhizosphere of soybean by T. V. Gorgulko, S. V. Didovich

“…The soybean productivity under the influence of plowing, disking and surface plowing was 3.27; 3.27 and 3.22 t/ha, which is on 12.1-13.5% more in comparison with No-till technology.…”
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