CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER IN CYCLONE DEVICE WITH EXTERNAL GAS RECIRCULATION by S. V. Karpov, A. A. Zagoskin

“…The article considers the convective heat transfer on the surface of a hollow cylinder or several billets in a cyclone device with the new principle of external gas recirculation. …”
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Adaptive Control of the Atmospheric Plasma Spray Process for Functionally Graded Thermal Barrier Coatings by Balachandar Guduri, Romesh C. Batra

“…Functionally graded coatings (FGCs) have a material composition continuously varying through the thickness but uniform in the surface parallel to the coated substrate. When used as a thermal barrier on a metallic substrate, the coating composition varies from an almost pure metal near the substrate to a pure ceramic adjacent to the outer surface exposed to a hot environment. …”
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Warming Permafrost in the Western Alps: A Further Evidence of Elevation Dependent Warming? by Paolo Pogliotti, Edoardo Cremonese, Umberto Morra di Cella

“…In steep rockwalls warming trends at the rock surface are significant only on the north-facing faces where values are on average +0.42°C/10y at elevations above 4000 m.The present study aims to provide a snapshot on the current thermal evolution of permafrost in the north-western Alps as well as consistent and useful information for risk management. …”
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Formation of branched structures of swift heavy ions induced tracks by A. B. Demchyshyn, P. O. Selyshchev

“…The dependence of the surface area of the sample after exposure and removal of the modified substance from the irradiation dose, and the incidence beam angle of heavy swift ions and from the average distance between one track’s spherical parts is search out. …”
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Spatiotemporal Distribution of Atmospheric Ducts in Alaska and Its Relationship with the Arctic Vortex by Yanbo Mai, Zheng Sheng, Hanqing Shi, Qixiang Liao, Wei Zhang

“…In addition, the singular value decomposition (SVD) was used to examine the relationship between the Arctic vortex and atmospheric ducts. The annual average probability of atmospheric ducts, primarily surface and elevation ducts, was approximately 30% in Alaska. …”
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Study on β-momorcharin molecular modeling by ZHOU Xiao-dong, SHEN Fu-bing, ZHENG Jue-cun

“…The result showed that the β-momorcharin comprised 249 amino acids and had isoelectric points of 9.19, and the hydrophilic area and the hydrophobic area were distributed in a staggered manner; the β-momorcharin belonged to stable protein as the extinction coefficient thereof was 280 nm, and the average hydrophilism was -0.138; the secondary structure comprised 42.57% of α-helix, 20.48% of extended strand and 36.95% of irregular coil; there were three sections of coiled coil areas, five sections of non-PEST sequences, and no stable dipolymer or tripolymer coiled coil; the space distribution of tertiary structure, surface potential and accessibility of β-momorcharin were modeled, and the Ramachandran graph detection showed that the structure of the model met the rules of stereochemistry.…”
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Calcium phosphate coating formed on titanium scaffold by plasma electrolytic oxidation by А.Н. Сағидұғұмар, Д.С. Догадкин, Б.Н. Азаматов, А. Тұрлыбекұлы, С.О. Руденко

“…The average Ca/P ratio for the resulting coating was 2.48. …”
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Antibiotic residuals removal via novel fabricated hydrogel from 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and sodium methacrylate by Nahit Aktaş, Sinan Akgöl, Urmat Zholdoshbek Uulu

“…Synthesized hydrogels were characterized by different methods such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), elemental and scanning electron microscope (SEM), and surface area calculations. The average size surface area of the synthesized hydrogels were 1.515 µm. …”
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Numerical study of the influence of external heat exchanger tube fins on heat transfer in hybrid cooling tower by Madyshev Ilnur, Chetyrchinsky Yaroslav, Kharkov Vitaly, Dmitrieva Oksana, Kasimov Ruslan

“…It was found that with an increase in the fin height and fin pitch, i.e., with increasing fin surface transfer area, the average value of heat transfer coefficient decreases, but the overall heat power improves. …”
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IMPLEMENTASI TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENTS (TGT) BERBANTUAN MEDIA KARTU 4-1 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IX F DI SMPN 1 KANDEMAN BATAN... by Wulan Dwi Aryani

“…The results of the research are: (1) The cooperative TGT Assisted by Card 4-1 learning model can be implemented in social sciences learning of IX F graders at SMP N 1 Kandeman Batang, there is average increase from 6 cycles of TGT, the average score of cycle I is 68,75 (good) and cycle II is 85 (very good) (2) there is average increase of 10 indicators of student social skills, the average score of cycle I is 51,30 (skilled), cycle II is 76,80 (hihgly skilled). (3) there is an increase in the result of students' social sciences learning, learning mastery at cycle I is 72,97% with the average score of 74,86, cycle II is 86,49% with the average value of 85. …”
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Exploring the role of topography in the sputtering process of tungsten by GyM helium plasma by Andrea Uccello, Gabriele Alberti, Matteo Pedroni, Anna Cremona, Francesco Ghezzi, Miriam Saleh, Espedito Vassallo, Luigi Bana, David Dellasega, Matteo Passoni, Carlo Tuccari, Davide Vavassori, Antti Hakola, Marcin Rasinski, Juri Romazanov, the GyM Team

“…The effective sputtering yield ( $Y_{\mathrm{eff}}$ ) of tungsten, derived from mass and thickness loss data, was consistently lower than predictions from simulations by up to an order of magnitude, likely due to the dynamic retention of helium on the tungsten surface. On the other hand, both experimental results and modelling agree that surface topography’s influence on sputtering can be entirely captured by the average surface inclination angle ( $\delta_{\mathrm{m}}$ ), which unequivocally characterises each specimen, unlike the average roughness ( $R_{\mathrm{a}}$ ). …”
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Operative estimation of global horizontal irradiance using transfer functions through network types of artificial neural network in some selected sites in North-East Ethiopia: asse... by Tegenu Argaw Woldegiyorgis, Abera Debebe Assamnew, Natei Ermias Benti, Gezahegn Assefa Desalegn, Fikru Abiko Anose, Sentayehu Yigzaw Mossie

“…Days of the year, elevation, and average values (maximum and minimum temperatures, surface pressure, wind speed, relative humidity, wind direction, and precipitation) were fed into the ANN during training. …”
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RESULTS OF CYTOLOGICAL STUDY IN EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS WITH AND WITHOUT TREATMENT OF ULCERATIVE NECROTIC GINGIVITIS WITH A COMPLEX OF DRUGS WITH ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES by Yu.H. Kilmukhametova, V.M. Batig, O.M. Soltys, I.I. Drozda, M.O. Ostafiichuk, N.V. Bernik

“…Animals of the control group were not treated; in the experimental group, complex of drugs was applied to the ulcer surface, which included Thiotriazoline ointment, Zinc oxide, and 0.05% Chlorhexidine solution. …”
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Evaluating the Impact of Cooling Technologies on Photovoltaic module Efficiency: An Experimental approach by hussain hamad

“…Moreover, the average cell temperature in the proposed serpentine channel design was reduced by 6°C compared to conventional PV modules. …”
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Efficient, Green Non-aqueous Microwave-assisted Synthesis of Anatase TiO2 and Pt Loaded TiO2 Nanorods with High Photocatalytic Performance by Emanuela Filippo, Agostina Lina Capodilupo, Claudia Carlucci, Patrizia Perulli, Francesca Conciauro, Giuseppina Anna Corrente, Barbara Federica Scremin, Giuseppe Gigli, Giuseppe Ciccarella

“…The TiO2 nanorods, with average lengths of 27.6 ± 5.8 nm and average diameters of 3.2 ± 0.4 nm, were characterized by powder X-Ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, selected area diffraction, BET surface area analysis and FT-IR spectroscopy. …”
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Scottish softwood biochar for water remediation targeting selected persistent organic pollutants by Mohammad Umair Jamal, Ashleigh Fletcher, Alan Baby, Isaac Maso, Lidija Šiller

“…Textural characterisation gave a high surface area (588 m 2 /g) and a mix of microporous and mesoporous nature with an average pore width of 4 nm. …”
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Nanoparticle size evaluation of catalysts by EXAFS: Advantages and limitations by Nebojša S. Marinković, Radoslav R. Adžić

“…The EXAFS technique measures the average coordination number of nanoparticles in the path of X-ray beam. …”
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General Characteristics of Seeds of Some Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) Lines and Effects of Film Coating on These Seeds by Zeynep Dumanoğlu, Çiğdem Sönmez, Mehmet Fatih Çakır

“…In this study, four different anise line (Spain, Egypt, Syria, Turkey) some characteristics of by seed (figure-size, surface area, projection area, average geometric and arithmetic diameter, sphericity, thousand grain weight, average germination percentage and time) It was investigated. …”
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On the Variability in the Temporal Stability Pattern of Soil Moisture Under Mediterranean Conditions by Ángel González-Zamora, Pilar Benito-Verdugo, José Martínez-Fernández

“…The results showed differences between the average pattern obtained with the 18-year data series and that obtained with the data series for each year. …”
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Pinewood biochar antistatic polymer composites: an investigation of electrical, mechanical, rheological and thermal properties by Justin George, Sergejs Gaidukovs, Debes Bhattacharyya

“…With the addition of 10 wt% of conductive pinewood biochar, the average surface resistivity of the composites decreased by three orders of magnitude, measuring [Formula: see text], which meets the antistatic requirements for polymer composites. …”
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