Minimization of tillage for row crops and their productivity by A. V. Alabushev, A. A. Sukharev, A. S. Popov, S. I. Kambulov, N. G. Yankovsky, G. V. Ovsyannikova

“…The productivity of maize after moldboard plowing was 5.35 t/ha on average in 2014-2015 and was only 4.06 after surface tillage that was on 1.29 t/ha less. …”
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Use of the radiation environmental monitoring results for control of the atmospheric releases of iodine-131 by the facility by A. I. Kryshev, V. G. Bulgakov, M. N. Katkova, O. N. Polyanskaya, A. A. Buryakova

“…Strong correlation was revealed between the average annual volume activity of 131I in the surface air, obtained using measurement results, and data on annual air releases of the enterprise. …”
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Research on Parameter Sensitivity of Reasoning Formula Based on Error Principle by ZHOU Bin

“…Under the condition offull-scale runoff generation, the relative error propagation effect of confluence parameters andmain river length is equivalent and 3 times of the weighted average slope, and that of eachoriginal parameter also varies with the rainstorm attenuation index and the ratio of infiltrationamount to surface runoff. …”
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The accuracy of four scanning strategies for duplicate complete denture impressions by ZHU Shanshan, YE Peng, LU Zhiyue

“…TRIOS 3 intraoral scanners were used to scan the elastic impressions according to four scanning strategies (A: tissue surface - artificial teeth - polished surface of denture; B: artificial teeth - polished surface of denture - tissue surface; C: tissue surface - artificial teeth - polished surface of denture in powder spraying state; D: artificial teeth - polished surface - tissue surface in powder spraying state). …”
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ANALISIS SPATIO-TEMPORAL PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN TEMPERATUR PERMUKAAN LAHAN DI DESA CIPUTRI PERIODE 2005-2035 by I Kadek Yoga Dwi Putra, Masita Dwi Mandini Manessa, Adi Wibowo

“…In line with these changes, surface temperature increased by 1.96°C on average. …”
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Variation in Glacier Albedo on the Tibetan Plateau between 2001 and 2022 Based on MODIS Data by Ping Liu, Guangjian Wu, Bo Cao, Xuanru Zhao, Yuxuan Chen

“…This study used MOD10A1 data to examine the average characteristics and variations in glacier albedo on the Tibetan Plateau from 2001 to 2022; the MOD10A1 snow cover product, developed at the National Snow and Ice Data Center, was employed to analyze spatiotemporal variations in surface albedo. …”
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The use of digital elevation model and GIS for geometric analysis of water reservoir to feed the hypothetical irrigation project west Makhoul in Salahuddin province by Rahman Hamoud Mudhi, Sabbar Abdullah Salih, Raad Hubei Arzouki

“… The reservoir under study is one of the basic components of the supposedly irrigation project, the geometric analysis of the reservoir was conducted, the geometric elements were extracted from the DEM, which are represented by the positive volume (the volume of islands), negative volume (volume of water storage), positive planner area (the projections of islands), negative planner area (area of evaporation), positive surface area (undulated surface of islands), negative surface area (bottom wetted area), average thickness of islands and the average of depth, at selected levels of the reservoir, the relations between geometric elements and water level, and geometric elements with each other, reveal that the positive volume and positive areas typically fluctuated with the changes of water level, because the immersion of islands and emergence of new other islands with the rising of levels, these elements are important for the future uses for these positive areas, as well as in the future maintain within the reservoir, and the way of movement between parts, and possible problems due to landslides from the positive parts towards the negative ones. …”
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Investigation of the effects of atmospheric pressure cold and hot plasma on the adhesive bond strength of Al 5049 and CFRP by Yunus Emre Nehri, Ali Oral, Kadir Çavdar

“…As a result of hot plasma application, the average contact angle values decreased by 26.04% on the 5049 surface and 30.08% on the CFRP surface. …”
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Spatial Variations of Earthquake Clustering Factor in Japan by Tsakhilova Ekaterina

“…An attempt was also made to test the effect of surface heat flux on the distribution of average earthquake productivity.…”
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Aqueous foams in microgravity, measuring bubble sizes by Pasquet, Marina, Galvani, Nicolo, Pitois, Olivier, Cohen-Addad, Sylvie, Höhler, Reinhard, Chieco, Anthony T., Dillavou, Sam, Hanlan, Jesse M., Durian, Douglas J., Rio, Emmanuelle, Salonen, Anniina, Langevin, Dominique

“…A new more general expression of the diffuse intensity transmitted with specific optical boundary conditions has been derived and applied to determine the average bubble radius. The temporal evolution of the average bubble radii deduced from DTS and of the same average radii of the bubbles measured at the sample surface is the same (to a factor probably close to one) throughout the coarsening. …”
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Shoaling of the off‐equatorial south Indian Ocean thermocline: Is it driven by anthropogenic forcing? by Wenju Cai, Arnold Sullivan, Tim Cowan

“…Surface warming since 1950 in the off‐equatorial south Indian Ocean (IO) occurs without a consistent surface heat flux trend, and is accompanied by a shoaling thermocline. …”
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The Use of Inorganic Packing Materials during Methane Biofiltration by Josiane Nikiema, Michèle Heitz

“…Three packing materials are to be compared: two rock materials (average particles' sizes: 2 and 5 mm) and one porous clay particles (average particle size of 7 mm). …”
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The Mass Balance of the Kozelsky Glacier in Kamchatka for 1977–2022 by A. Ya. Muraviev, G. A. Nosenko, I. K. Mironov, V. N. Dvigalo, Ya. D. Muraviev

“…The volume of the glacier decreased by 34.15 ± 6.74 million m3, and its surface became lower by 17.30 m, on the average. The cumulative mass balance amounted 14.70 ± 3.94 m w.e., and the mean annual value –0.33 m w.e. yr–1. …”
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Investigation into vibration propagation and attenuation characteristics of shield construction based on field measurement by Xu Liang, Jian Xu, Yapeng Zhang, Xuetao Zhou, Kuangqin Xie, Zonghao Yuan, Min Zhang, Jian Wu, Long Liu

“…In the shield crossing, the deep measurement point is 5 dB higher than the vibration level of the same position on the surface. After the shield is pushed forward 20 m, the average attenuation of the surface vibration response is 10 dB, and the average attenuation of the deep vibration response is 12 dB.…”
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Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Multiple Micro-jet Impinging Heat Sink of a Cylindrical Fin by Sun Jian, Du Haiquan, Li Zhiwei, Wang Luojian, Zhong Ming

“…When the Re of the jet was 2 874, the maximum average convective heat transfer coefficient of the cooled surface of the cylindrical fin plate reached 1 360 W/(m2?…”
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Radon monitoring on the territory of Northern Tajikistan by U. M. Mirsaidov, Kh. M. Nazarov, Sh. G. Shosafarova, M. M. Mahmudova

“…At the same time, it was found that the radon potential of the tailings dams, where the surface has a protective coating, is much lower. For example, the radon flux density from the surface of the Gafurov tailings dam, where surface is covered with loess-like loams up to 2.5–3.0 m thick, does not exceed 100 mBq/(m2∙s), with average values of 40-60 mBq/(m2∙s); the radon concentration in the atmospheric air is about 55 Bq/m3. …”
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A novel nonparametric adaptive kernel density estimation method for removing nonrandom noise from ICESat-2 photon-counting LiDAR data by Zijia Wang, Sheng Nie, Cheng Wang, Xiaohuan Xi, Xiaoxiao Zhu, Jieying Lao, Bisheng Yang

“…Experimental results demonstrate superior performance across diverse surface types, achieving an average F (the harmonic mean of Recall and Precision) of 0.9896. …”
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Synthesis of cerium oxide nanoparticles using <em>Vitex</em> extract by T. V. Fesenko, I. V. Laguta, O. M. Stavynska, O. I. Oranska

“…The average crystallite size determined from X-ray line broadening data was about 17 nm, the average particles diameter derived from surface area data was up to ~30 nm. …”
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Multi-year variability of summer phytoplankton biomass and size structure in the northern Chukchi and East Siberian Seas, Arctic Ocean: role of light and nutrient availability by Youngju Lee, Kyoung-Ho Cho, Jinyoung Jung, Jong Kuk Moon, Eun Jin Yang, Sung-Ho Kang

“…However, average insolation has been relatively low since 2017, with the exception of August 2018. …”
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Integrated Intelligent System for Rail Flaw Detection Vehicle by Xiangyang ZHANG, Jiangping LUO

“…In order to improve the detection ability of rail surface and near surface damage, the research on rail surface image detection technology was carried out. …”
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