Showing 1,121 - 1,140 results of 5,540 for search 'surface average', query time: 0.19s Refine Results
  1. 1121

    Influencing patterns of low-temperature nitrogen on the pore structure and oxidation characteristics of lignite by Shuliang XIE, Gang WANG, Qingdong QU, Hao LIU, Lulu SUN

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Results and Conclusions After being processed using low-temperature nitrogen, the surface structures of coal samples were destroyed. …”
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    Article
  2. 1122

    Estimating S-wave velocity profiles from horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios based on deep learning by Koichi Hayashi, Toru Suzuki, Tomio Inazaki, Chisato Konishi, Haruhiko Suzuki, Hisanori Matsuyama

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…S-wave velocity (Vs) profile or time averaged Vs to 30 m depth (VS30) is indispensable information to estimate the local site amplification of ground motion from earthquakes. …”
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  3. 1123

    An integrated hydrological model to simulate terrestrial water storage in a large river basin: Evaluation using GRACE data by Sai Srinivas Gorugantula, BVN P Kambhammettu

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Study region: Krishna River Basin, India Study focus: Integrated hydrological models that simulate surface and subsurface processes, and their interactions in a single framework are essential for effective management of large-scale river basins. …”
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  4. 1124

    Estimating the Potential for Rooftop Generation of Solar Energy in an Urban Context Using High-Resolution Open Access Geospatial Data: A Case Study of the City of Tromsø, Norway by Gareth Rees, Liliia Hebryn-Baidy, Clara Good

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…While large ‘solar farms’ can be installed in relatively open areas, urban environments also offer scope for significant energy generation, although the heterogeneous nature of the surface of the urban fabric complicates the task of forming an area-wide view of this potential. …”
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  5. 1125

    Assessing SWOT's Hydraulic Visibility on the Rhine: Precision Flow Lines and Slope‐Based Flood Wave Propagation Signatures by T. Ledauphin, P.‐A. Garambois, K. Larnier, M. Azzoni, C. Emery, N. Picot, S. Amzil, R. Fjørtoft, J. Maxant, H. Yésou

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…By leveraging in situ networks, we evaluate SWOT products from pixel cloud (PIXC) to reach‐averaged measurements, demonstrating their effectiveness in mapping river surface topography and detecting key hydraulic signatures. …”
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    Article
  6. 1126

    Occurrence, migration, and ecological risk assessment of Neonicotinoid insecticides in water and sediments of Dongting Lake, China by Xiong Mao, Yi Huang, Zhi-tao Huo, Jun Guo, Cong Li, Feng-cun Huang

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…The total concentrations of these six NEOs averaged 275.11 ng/L. Five predominant NEOs (i.e., IMI, THIA, ACE, CLO, and DIN) were identified in the sediments, with a mean concentration of 0.31 ng/g. …”
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  7. 1127

    Synthesis of a novel highly active single-atom nanozyme Cu-N-C with high surface area as a laccase-mimicking catalyst for the efficient catalytic aerobic oxidative synthesis of pyr... by Hamzeh Veisi, Amin Rostami

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Additionally, the Cu-N-C SAzyme, featuring spherical particles, exhibited a mesoporous structure with a high surface area of 321.14 m2/g as measured by BET, an average pore size of 1.29 nm, and a pore volume of 1.25 cm3/g. …”
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  8. 1128
  9. 1129

    Computer Modelling of Yarn Winding on Conical Bobbins by Volodymyr Dvorzhak, Mykola Rubanka, Alla Rubanka, Oleh Polishchuk

    Published 2023-10-01
    “… The article presents the results of the computer modelling of yarn winding on conical bobbins based on the analytical method of constructing tubular-shaped surfaces as a partial case of channel surfaces using the vector algebra apparatus. …”
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  10. 1130

    Spatiotemporal Evolution of Urban Driving Factors and Seasonal Heat Island Response from the Perspective of Local Climate Zones: A Case Study of Xiamen City, China by Jinxin Wang, Liangliang Sheng, Tao Li

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…This study investigated the spatiotemporal dynamics and underlying factors of surface urban heat island (SUHI) in Xiamen. Utilizing the radiation conduction equation, we calculated surface urban heat island intensity (SUHII) for the summers and winters of 2003, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020, followed by spatial distribution analysis. …”
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  11. 1131

    Investigating the concentration of heavy metals and their health risk assessment in the water resources of northwestern Iran by Ali Noormohammadi, Ahamad Mokhtari, Mehdi Vosoughi, Abdollah Dargahi, Mehdi Fazlzadeh

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Considering the percentage of metal concentrations compared to their standards, in general, the highest and lowest average concentrations of metals in underground, surface water sources and distribution networks in the whole province of Ardabil were related to arsenic and copper metals, respectively. …”
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  12. 1132

    Structural configuration of the Teras fault (southern Basin and Range Province) and its rupture in the 3 May 1887 MW 7.5 Sonora, Mexico earthquake by Max Suter

    Published 2018-01-01
    “…My detailed field survey of the Teras fault and the 1887 earthquake rupture zone along this fault included mapping the rupture scarp and measuring surface deformation at 27 sites. The Teras fault is ~20 km long, strikes N12°E, and has an average dip of 62°W; its maximum throw is >1,640 m and its long-term slip rate >0.08 mm/yr. …”
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  13. 1133
  14. 1134

    Horizontal casting cooling beyond the crystallizer by E. B. Demchenko, E. I. Marukovich

    Published 2024-04-01
    “…It has been established that the use of water‑cooled molds allows reducing the surface temperature at vulnerable points of the casting by 20–70 °C, increasing the average casting speed for individual billet sizes within 5–8 % almost eliminating shell breakout and eliminating the need for traditional secondary cooling systems.…”
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  15. 1135

    Tribological Behavior and Mechanism of Silane-Bridged h-BN/MoS2 Hybrid Filling Epoxy Solid Lubricant Coatings by Xiaoxiao Peng, Haiyan Jing, Lan Yu, Zongdeng Wu, Can Su, Ziyu Ji, Junjie Shu, Hua Tang, Mingzhu Xia, Xifeng Xia, Wu Lei, Qingli Hao

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Compared to pure EP coatings, its average friction coefficient and specific wear rate (0.026 and 1.5 × 10<sup>−6</sup> mm<sup>3</sup> N<sup>−1</sup> m<sup>−1</sup>, respectively) were significantly reduced. …”
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  16. 1136

    Outage performance analysis of IRS-aided cognitive satellite-terrestrial network by Min LIN, Huaibo GUO, Xiaoyu LIU, Lue HAN, Miaomiao TAN, Lyuxi YANG

    Published 2023-07-01
    “…The outage performance of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) aided cognitive satellite-terrestrial network was analyzed.Firstly, for the scenario where the point beam was enabled at the satellite to serve the earth station, and the IRS and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) were deployed at the base station to expand the communication range and serve multiple users, respectively, under the condition that cognitive radio technology was employed to enable spectrum sharing between the satellite primary network and the terrestrial secondary network, an optimization problem was established to maximize the average signal-to-noise ratio of terrestrial users.Secondly, a low complexity IRS phase shift design was proposed by using channel state information based on the angle domain, and the phase shift matrix of IRS was obtained.Then, the closed-form expressions of outage probabilities of terrestrial users were derived when users were static and moving, respectively.Furthermore, the asymptotic outage probability formulas at high signal-to-noise ratio were also derived to analyze the system performance.Finally, the correctness of derivation and the influence of main parameters on outage performance were verified by computer simulations.…”
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  17. 1137

    OPTIMIZATION DESIGN OF POLYGONAL THIN-WALLED TUBES STRUCTURE WITH INDUCED IMPERFECTION by MA ShaoLin, MIAO FuXing

    Published 2020-01-01
    “…If the length of the thin-walled tube with induced imperfection is constant,as the width decreases,the energy absorption,average compressive force and specific energy absorption of the thinwalled tube gradually increase. …”
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  18. 1138

    Effect of laser irradiation on structure and properties of composite coatings by V.Ch. Laurynas, E.N. Eremin, A.Sh. Syzdykova, S.A. Guchenko, V.M. Yurov

    Published 2016-03-01
    “… It is shown that the laser radiation is much «mixes» coating Cr–Mn–Si–Cu–Fe–Al with the near-surface layers of the basics, like changing the structure of the coating and its elemental composition at different points of the sample. …”
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  19. 1139

    Continuous prediction of knee joint angle in lower limbs based on sEMG: a method combining an improved ZOA optimizer and attention-enhanced GRU by Jian Lv, Binhao Huang, Ligang Qiang

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…The attention-based GRU further enhanced dynamic feature extraction, leading to an average RMSE reduction of 27.2% compared to baseline GRU and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models. …”
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    Article
  20. 1140

    Latent Thermal Energy Storage for Cooling Demands in Battery Electric Vehicles: Development of a Dimensionless Model for the Identification of Effective Heat-Transferring Structure... by Volker Dreißigacker, Andrea Gutierrez

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…A wide array of variation studies on tube, finned plate and novel Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) structures were performed and uniformly evaluated with regard to storage densities, cooling efficiencies and geometry. …”
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