Method and System for Detecting and Recognizing Floating Garbage Moving Targets on Water Surface with Big Data Based on Blockchain Technology by Weihuang Yang, Rongxia Wang, Lvsheng Li

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The Role of the Tropically Excited Arctic Warming Mechanism on the Warm Arctic Cold Continent Surface Air Temperature Trend Pattern by Joseph P. Clark, Sukyoung Lee

“…The regression of the detrended December–February‐average SAT onto a detrended index defined to quantify the east‐west gradient of tropical Pacific sea surface temperature is characterized by a warm‐Arctic‐cold‐continent pattern much like the SAT trend pattern observed in recent decades. …”
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Studying the fracture surface of brass CuZn37 and aluminum 1100 and their relationship with formability in Single Point Incremental Forming by Marwa K. Qate�a, Muhsin J. Jweeg, Adnan I. Mohammed

“…The results showed that when the VVF and the average void size in the fractured surface increase, the formability of the material increases. …”
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Temporal distribution shifts of Chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) with sea surface temperature changes at their southern limit in the North Pacific. by Beom-Sik Kim, Hae Kun Jung, Jong Won Park, Ju Kyoung Kim, Chung Il Lee

“…This study analyzed the effect of sea surface temperature (SST) on the temporal distribution of Chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) in the eastern and southern coastal waters of Korea (ESCK) and on the southern limit of their distribution in the North Pacific. …”
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Paraquat in Surface Water of Some Streams in Mai Chau Province, the Northern Vietnam: Concentrations, Profiles, and Human Risk Assessments by Nguyen Thi Hue, Thi Phuong Mai Nguyen, Hoang Nam, Nguyen Hoang Tung

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Improving Earth surface temperature forecasting through the optimization of deep learning hyper-parameters using Barnacles Mating Optimizer by Zuriani Mustaffa, Mohd Herwan Sulaiman, Muhammad ‘Arif Mohamad

“…One significant application of time series forecasting is predicting Earth surface temperatures, which is vital for civil and environmental sectors such as agriculture, energy, and meteorology. …”
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A Length-of-Season Analysis for Maize Cultivation from the Land- Surface Phenology Metrics Using the Sentinel-2 Images by Irena Rapčan, Dorijan Radočaj, Mladen Jurišić

“…This study analyzes the length of a growing season for maize cultivation in Osijek- Baranja County utilizing a land-surface phenology metrics derived from the Sentinel-2 imagery according to a normalized-difference vegetation index (NDVI). …”
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A Surface Plasmon Resonance Temperature Sensing Unit Based on a Graphene Oxide Composite Photonic Crystal Fiber by Han Liang, Tao Shen, Yue Feng, Zhentao Xia, Hongchen Liu

“…A twin-core sensor with high birefringence employing a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is presented for simulated temperature measurements based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR). The internal wall of the central hole of the PCF is plated with gold and coated with graphene oxide (Au-GO) to develop an SPR sensing channel. …”
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Challenges in Unifying Physically Based and Machine Learning Simulations Through Differentiable Modeling: A Land Surface Case Study by Shahryar K. Ahmad, Sujay V. Kumar, Clara Draper, Rolf H. Reichle

“…We found that the optimized parameters only marginally improved soil moisture (average RMSE = 0.092 m3 m−3) upon uncalibrated Noah‐MP (RMSE = 0.10 m3 m−3). …”
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Ecofriendly surface improvement of cotton fabric by a plasma-assisted method to enhance silver nanoparticle adhesion for antimicrobial properties by Sasiporn Audtarat, Jaruwan Thepsiri, Artit Chingsungnoen, Thananchai Dasri

“…In this work, we report a novel, facile, and eco-friendly method to fabricate antibacterial cotton surfaces. This involved pre-modification of cotton fibers (CFs) with plasma treatment, followed by composting with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). …”
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Changes in surface mass balance and summer temperature from 1961–1990 to 1991–2020 for 37 glaciers with long records by Roger J. Braithwaite, Philip D. Hughes

“…We analyse archived data for surface mass balance and summer temperature for 37 Northern Hemisphere glaciers with data for 1961–2020. …”
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Spatiotemporal and multi-sensor analysis of surface temperature, NDVI, and precipitation using google earth engine cloud computing platform by Qasimi Abdul Baser, Isazade Vahid, Kaplan Gordana, Nadry Zabihullah

“…Vegetation, precipitation, and surface temperature are three important elements of the environment. …”
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Effect of Cathodic Voltage on Structural, Optical, and Surface Properties of Electrodeposition of CdZnTe Thin Film for Optoelectronic Applications by Ahmed Umer Yimamu, Fekadu Tolessa Maremi, Solomon Zerihun Werta, Francis Birhanu Dejene, Ibrahim Mohammed Beker, Vanthini Nelson Adoons, Megersa Kassim Hussen, Selepe Joel Motloung, Jacobus J. Terblans

“…Utilizing a cathodic voltage of 1750 mV, the highest average surface roughness measured was 52.15 nm. Thus, a deposition voltage of 1750 mV can be used as the optimized voltage for the growth of CdZnTe thin film, and it has potential applications for thin film-based solar cell devices. …”
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Distance matters: Quantifying the influence of urban land use change and development proximity on land surface temperature in Sari, Iran by Mohsen RoohaniQadikolaei, Fatemeh RoohaniQadikolaei, Ali Soltani, Mahmoud Misaghi, Nader Zali

“…The results indicate 3 °C increase in average LST over 10 years, with maximum temperatures rising from 53 °C to 56 °C. …”
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Flaw-YOLOv5s: A Lightweight Potato Surface Defect Detection Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion by Haitao Wu, Ranhui Zhu, Hengren Wang, Xiangyou Wang, Jie Huang, Shuwei Liu

“…Accurate and rapid detection of potato surface defects is crucial for advancing intelligent potato sorting. …”
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Land surface temperature retrieval from FY-3E/MERSI using an optimized water vapor scaling method by Weihan Liu, Jie Cheng, Lixin Dong

“…An optimized Water Vapor Scaling (WVS) method was proposed for atmospheric correction, scaling reanalysis water vapor profiles on a pixel-by-pixel basis for both graybody and nongraybody pixels without the need for external land surface emissivity (LSE) data as input. In situ validation showed the retrieved FY-3E/MERSI LST achieved a bias of −0.61 K and an RMSE of 2.24 K at the SURFace RADiation budget (SURFRAD) network sites. …”
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High Pollution Loadings Influence the Reliability of Himawari-8 Cloud-Mask in Comparison with Space-Based Lidar and Surface Observations by Wei Wang, Pengfei Tong, Huihui Feng, Weiwei Xu

“…This study comprehensively analyses and demonstrates this possibility by comparing the AHI cloud-masks and space-based lidar observations based on surface observations of air-polluted loadings from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2019. …”
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Assessing urban thermal field variance and surface urban heat island effects. An Ecological Study in Malakand Division, Pakistan by Imtiaz AHMAD, Wang PING, Abdur RAZZAQ, Bilal Jan Haji MUHAMMAD, Wajid ALI

“…This study examines the ecological and thermal impacts of urbanization in Malakand Division, Pakistan, from 2003 to 2023, focusing on the Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) effect and human thermal comfort (HTC). …”
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Beyond the Light Meter: A Case-Study on HDR-Derived Illuminance Calculations Using a Proxy-Lambertian Surface by Jackson Hanus, Arpan Guha, Abdourahim Barry

“…Predicted illuminance values were benchmarked against spectral illuminance meter readings at 42 locations on horizontal work planes, vertical presentation surfaces, and the circulation floor. The average errors were 5.20% for desks and 6.40% for the whiteboard—well below the 10% acceptance threshold for design validation—while the projector-screen and floor measurements exhibited slightly higher discrepancies of 9.90% and 14.40%, respectively. …”
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Surface Deformation and Salt Budget of an Active Salt Fountain, Finu in the Zagros Mountains, Iran, Using Persistent Scatterer Interferometry by Mjahid Zebari, Anke M. Friedrich, Stefanie M. Rieger, Christina Plattner, Jiří Bruthans, Prokop Závada, Beth Kahle, Alessandro Parizzi

“…Using plausible estimates for salt dissolution rates, we estimated a total salt flux of 146.2 ± 3.8 × 10³ m³/y, corresponding to extrusion from a 1.7  km diameter feeder at an average rate of 64 ± 2 mm/y. This study quantifies the salt supply in an axisymmetric salt fountain based on surface deformation data. …”
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