Cryo-electron tomographic structure of an immunodeficiency virus envelope complex in situ. by Giulia Zanetti, John A G Briggs, Kay Grünewald, Quentin J Sattentau, Stephen D Fuller

“…The receptor binding surfaces of Env are in large part sterically occluded or conformationally masked prior to receptor binding. …”
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Machine Learning-Based Classification of Suspension Droplet-Solid Wall Impacts for Control of Droplet Fragmentation by Mikhail Vulf, Dmitry Zharikov, Dmitry Kolomenskiy, Dmitry Eskin, Pavel Osinenko

“…This study explores the collision of suspension droplets against solid dry surfaces (substrates). It applies and compares multiple machine learning (ML) models for the classification of impact outcomes: splashing, breaking up, and rebound. …”
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Testing the effectiveness of an algorithm for suppressing self-excited vibrations during intensive braking of a vehicle by A. V. Klimov

“…When the vehicle slows down, particularly on slippery surfaces, stability of the electromechanical drive system movement can be reduced, which is accompanied by high self-excited vibrations. …”
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Experimental Thermal Analysis of Diesel Engine Piston and Cylinder Wall by Subodh Kumar Sharma, P. K. Saini, N. K. Samria

“…In order to prevent thermocouple wire entanglement, a suitable pathway was designed. Appropriate averaged thermal boundary conditions such as heat transfer coefficients were set on different surfaces for FE model. …”
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Hybrid Laminar Flow Control Optimizations for Infinite Swept Wings by Yayun Shi, Xiayu Lan, Tihao Yang

“…Maintaining the laminar flow on surfaces through active control is a significantly promising technique for reducing fuel burn and alleviating environmental concerns in commercial aviation. …”
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Large Eddy Simulation Approaches for Trailing-Edge Heat Transfer in Gas Turbine Blades: A Review by Joon Ahn

“…Large eddy simulation (LES) has emerged as a powerful tool for investigating heat transfer in these challenging environments, capturing intricate flow phenomena and turbulence effects that Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) simulations often cannot resolve. …”
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Airflow direction influence on aerodynamic forces acting on a vehicle by А. O. Shimanovsky, V. U. Dzemyanchuk

“…During the calculation, the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations were numerically solved, and for their closure was used the k–ε turbulence model.Results. …”
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Assessment of Cavitation Erosion Using Combined Numerical and Experimental Approach by Milan Sedlář, Alois Koutný, Tomáš Krátký, Martin Komárek, Martin Fulín

“…The theoretical part of this paper is devoted to the numerical simulation of unsteady multiphase flow by means of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and to the prediction of the erosive effects of the collapses of cavitation bubbles in the vicinity of solid surfaces. Compressible unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations (URANS) are solved together with the Zwart cavitation model. …”
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Investigation on the Radar Scattering and Doppler Spectrum From Trimaran Based on the Motion of Six Degrees of Freedom by Yuxin Deng, Jinxing Li, Wangqiang Jiang, Min Zhang

“…First, based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations, the interpolation wave-making method is proposed for the prediction of the six degrees of freedom motion of the trimaran. …”
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Numerical Study of the Hydrodynamic Performance of Rim-Driven Propulsion Featuring a Modified 19A Duct by Masoumpour Meysam, Ghassemi Hassan, Hossein Mousavizadegan S., He Guanghua

“…In this study, the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations are employed together with the moving reference frame method and steady-state numerical simulations to address challenges related to applicability. …”
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Xenon plasma focused ion beam lamella fabrication on high-pressure frozen specimens for structural cell biology by Casper Berger, Helena Watson, James H. Naismith, Maud Dumoux, Michael Grange

“…The use of xenon results in substantial structural damage to particles up to approximately 30 nm in depth from the milled surfaces, and the effects of damage become negligibly small by 45 nm. …”
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<p><strong>Resistance of strawberry genotypes to the two-spotted spider mite, <em>Tetranychus urticae</em> (Acari: Tetranychidae)</strong></p> by Inara A. Martins, Erika C. Silveira, Douglas C. Souza, Leopoldo Bernardi, Bruno H. S. Souza, Luciane V. Resende

“…The lowest oviposition averages were found in the genotype MDA22 (abaxial 17.13 ± 4.20 and adaxial 30.63 ± 6.80), resulting from a cross between cv. …”
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An approach to analyze spatiotemporal patterns of gene expression at single-cell resolution in Candida albicans-infected mouse tongues by Elena Lindemann-Perez, Diana L. Rodríguez, J. Christian Pérez

“…The resolution typically achieved with current approaches, however, limits most gene expression measurements to cell population averages. The approach described in this report provides a means to dissect fungal gene expression in infected tissues at single-cell resolution.…”
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Assessment of the transfer of the dust-sand-salt material from the dry bottom of the Aral Sea by Rafikov Vahob

“…By the beginning of 1990, the area of the Aral Sea was decreasing by 1.8 and 2.8 times compared to long-term averages, with the level dropping by 14.3 meters compared to 1961. …”
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Research on the Applicability of Hybrid RANS/LES Models to Predict the Flow Behavior in Bulb Tubular Pump Under Rated and Stall Conditions by Longyue Sun, Qiang Pan, Linlin Geng, Desheng Zhang, Xavier Escaler

“…A comprehensive investigation of the local power loss characteristics of the main flow‐passing components—impeller, diffuser, and bulb—reveals that the blades and wall surfaces are the main contributors to increase in power losses. …”
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Non-invasive imaging assisted CFD simulation of 4D multi-modal fluid flow using in-situ adaptor by Vaishali Sharma, Snehlata Shakya, Arpit Kumar, Mayank Goswami

“…Abstract X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) is used to recover the true surfaces of fluid channels and is fed to a simulation tool (ANSYS) to create an accurate cyber environment. …”
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Using a graph to schematize the test results of mining dump trucks by Dianov V.A., Bokarev A.I., Kartashov A.B., Dubinkin D.M., Pashkov D.A.

“…Many researchers have described the relationship between road surfaces, dynamic loads and the durability of quarry dump truck units. …”
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Robotic-Assisted XRF Testing System for In-Situ Areal Density Measurement of Light-Sensitive Explosive Coatings by Chang Xu, Haibin Xu, Ke Wu, Bo Chen, Pengju Dong, Yaguang Sui, Hai Chen

“…The XRF-measured areal density averaged 12.722 mg/cm² with a coefficient of variation (CV) of 3.19%. …”
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A Multiline Analysis of the Distribution and Excitation of CS and H2CS in the HD 163296 Disk by Charles J. Law, Romane Le Gal, Yoshihide Yamato, Ke Zhang, Viviana V. Guzmán, Claudio Hernández-Vera, L. Ilsedore Cleeves, Greta Guidi, Alice S. Booth

“…We also constrain the CS emitting layer ( z / r  ≲ 0.1) using the vertical separations of the disk surfaces in the channel maps and based on the known 2D gas structure of the HD 163296 disk combined with our excitation analysis.…”
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Estimating mineral-associated organic carbon saturation and sequestration potential using MIR spectral based local quantile regression by Longnan Shi, Karen Daly, Sharon O’Rourke

“…Associating with mineral surfaces, mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC) is able to persist against fast decomposition via chemical bonding or physical occlusion, considered as key to soil organic carbon (SOC) stabilisation. …”
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