Showing 5,441 - 5,460 results of 5,540 for search 'surface average', query time: 0.12s Refine Results
  1. 5441

    Adaptation of global primary production model to the Greenland Sea conditions: parameterization and monitoring for 1998-2022 by Aleksandra Cherkasheva, Rustam Manurov, Piotr Kowalczuk, Alexandra N. Loginova, Monika Zabłocka, Astrid Bracher, Astrid Bracher

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Phytoplankton are responsible for releasing half of the world’s oxygen and for removing large amounts of carbon dioxide from surface waters. Despite many studies on the topic conducted in the past decades, we are still far from a good understanding of ongoing rapid changes in the Arctic Ocean and how they will affect phytoplankton and the whole ecosystem. …”
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  2. 5442

    PL1GD-T: a high-resolution gridded daily air temperature dataset for Poland by A. Jaczewski, M. Marosz, M. Miętus, M. Miętus

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…<p>This paper presents a high-resolution gridded dataset of daily minimum (TN), mean (TG), and maximum (TX) near-surface air temperatures over Poland, covering the period from 1951 to 2020, with a spatial resolution of 1 <span class="inline-formula">km<sup>2</sup></span>. …”
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  3. 5443

    Monitoring mangrove dynamics and evaluating future afforestation potential in the Egyptian Red Sea by Rasha M. Abou Samra, Mansour Almazroui, Wenzhao Li, Hesham El-Askary

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Mean AGB and BGB were 63.48 Mg/ha and 18.41 Mg/ha, while mean C stock and CO2 sequestration were 40.94 Mg/ha and 150.25 Mg/ha, respectively, below global averages. Under SSP2-4.5, 18.60 km2 and 21.40 km2 were identified as highly and moderately suitable for afforestation, decreasing to 12.34 km2 and 12.50 km2 under SSP5-8.5. …”
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  4. 5444

    Construção e calibração de lisímetros de alta precisão Construction and calibration of high precision lysimeters by Rogério T. de Faria, Fernando de S. M. Campeche, Eduardo Y. Chibana

    Published 2006-03-01
    “…Each lysimeter had 1.4 x 1.9 m surface dimensions by 1.3 m depth, being supported by a lever-load cell scale, whose signal was recorded by an electronic system. …”
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  5. 5445

    Monitoring and Comparative Analysis of NO<sub>2</sub> and HCHO in Shanghai Using Dual-Azimuth Scanning MAX-DOAS and TROPOMI by Hongmei Ren, Ang Li, Zhaokun Hu, Nannan Shao, Xinyan Yang, Hairong Zhang, Jiangman Xu, Jinji Ma

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Dual-azimuth scanning revealed a generally consistent trend in gas concentrations (r > 0.95), but concentrations at 90° were higher than those at 0°, especially near the surface. This suggests that averaging multiple azimuth angles is necessary to better represent regional pollution levels. …”
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  6. 5446

    Development of nanofiber facial mask inspired by the multi-function of dried ginger (Zingiberis Rhizoma) essential oil by Yiwen Hao, Xia Lin, Wenwen Liu, Tinghongyang Jiang, Xing Zhang, Shasha Yang, You Huang, Wenjing Lai, Chaomei Fu, Zhen Zhang

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…And the fibers of facial mask were evenly distributed, with smooth surfaces and tight structures. Its diameter was between 90 and 110 nm. …”
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  7. 5447

    Effects of hollow glass microspheres on the benthic and benthopelagic organisms Capitella sp. and Mytilus edulis by Julia Farkas, Stefania Piarulli, Marianne Molid, Bjørn Henrik Hansen, Trond Nordtug, Tørris Sandsæter, Margot Ulfsdatter Nyeggen, Mimmi Throne-Holst, Andreas Hagemann, Kaja Cecilie Hellstrøm, Marianne Aas, Arne Malzahn

    Published 2025-09-01
    “…Further, due to their high reflectivity, an approach involving HGM application on Arctic sea ice surfaces has been considered as a measure to reduce ice loss and thus help mitigate climate change effects. …”
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  8. 5448
  9. 5449

    Adaptive Management Based on the Habitat Change of Cibotium barometz Under Synergistic Impact of Climate and Land Use Change—A Case Study of Guangxi, China by Bin Feng, Yunyun Zhang, Yunfeng Huang, Huabing Dai, Chao Yang, Chengling Yang, Kedao Lai

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Altitude and Precipitation of Warmest Quarter are key environmental variables for C. barometz distribution; SDA shows a southwest‐northeast shift, and the average elevation is rising. The areas of cropland, forest, shrub, grassland, and barren that meet C. barometz's survival requirements are decreasing, and water and impervious surfaces are increasing. …”
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  10. 5450
  11. 5451

    Comparative analysis of bobbin tool and one-step double-acting tool in friction stir welding of aluminum AA1100 by Yudha Eko Widyantono, Yoshihiko Uematsu, Ilhamdi, Sulardjaka, Jos Istiyanto, Muizuddin Azka, Nurul Muhayat, Triyono

    Published 2025-09-01
    “…This study presents a comparative analysis of a novel one-step double-acting tool, which operates dual tools simultaneously on both surfaces of the workpiece, against the bobbin tool. …”
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  12. 5452

    Quality Assessment of Web-Based Information Related to Diet During Pregnancy in Pregnant Women: Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study by Daichi Suzuki, Etsuko Nishimura, Rina Shoki, Ishak Halim Octawijaya, Erika Ota

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…However, concerns about the reliability and impact of this information have surfaced, contributing to heightened anxiety among expectant mothers. …”
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  13. 5453

    The Risk of Escalating Cyberattacks and Financial Fraud During Wartime: The Maturity of The County's Judicial System in Combating Cyber and Financial Crimes by Hanna Yarovenko, Iryna Pozovna, Roman Bylbas

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The rapid digitalization of financial systems and public services during the war has expanded attack surfaces, with cybercriminals exploiting vulnerabilities in digital banking platforms and cryptocurrency transactions. …”
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  14. 5454

    Lightweight detection algorithms for small targets on unmanned mining trucks by Shuoqi CHENG, Yilihamu·YAERMAIMAITI, Lirong XIE, Xiyu LI, Ying MA

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Accuracy is increased by 1.6%, recall by 3.1%, and average precision reaches 79.6%, a 2% improvement over the original model, ensuring lightweight deployment while enhancing detection accuracy.…”
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  15. 5455

    Transceiver Design of a Secure Multiuser FDSS-Based DFT-Spread OFDM System for RIS- and UAV-Assisted THz Communications by Md. Najmul Hossain, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar, Tetsuya Shimamura, Md. Rakibul Islam, Sk. Tamanna Kamal, Shaikh Enayet Ullah

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…In this article, we design and implement a multiantenna configured secure multiuser discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-Spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system based on frequency-domain spectrum shaping (FDSS) for reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted terahertz (THz) communications. …”
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  16. 5456

    Investigation of heavy metals adsorbed on microplastics in drinking water and water resources of Zabol by Mohammad Reza Rezaei Kahkha, Jamshid Piri, Ali Faghihi-Zarandi, Massoud Kaykhaii

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Results revealed that polyethylene, polystyrene, polyamide, and polypropylene were the predominant polymers, with Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and Ni adsorbed on their surfaces. Iron (Fe) exhibited the highest concentration, reaching 84 µg.L⁻¹ in CHWRs and 85 µg.L⁻¹ in the distribution network. …”
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  17. 5457

    The impact of scleral contact lenses correction of keratoconus on wave-front and accommodation parameters by E. P. Tarutta, A. T. Khandzhyan, N. A. Tarasova, S. G. Harutyunyan, O. V. Guryanova, A. V. Ivanova

    Published 2022-03-01
    “…Keratoconus patients demonstrated binocular accommodative response (BAR) of +4.5 to -6.12 D averaging -1.43 ± 0.34 D with full spectacled correction diopters and of -0.5 to -8.13 D averaging - 2.83 ± 0.23 D with scleral contact lenses, р ≤ 0.01. …”
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  18. 5458

    Future climate-driven escalation of Southeastern Siberia wildfires revealed by deep learning by Ke Gui, Xutao Zhang, Huizheng Che, Lei Li, Yu Zheng, Hujia Zhao, Zhaoliang Zeng, Yucong Miao, Hong Wang, Zhili Wang, Yaqiang Wang, Hong-Li Ren, Jian Li, Xiaoye Zhang

    Published 2024-10-01
    “…With future phase shifting of NAT modes under global warming, the regionally averaged burned area in SES could be increased by 47–62% under different warming scenarios from 1982–2014 to 2015–2100. …”
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  19. 5459

    Ultra‐Tough Copper–Copper Bonding by Nano‐Oxide‐Dispersed Copper Nanomembranes by Yun Teng, Wenqing Zhu, Qing Wang, Zhibo Zhang, Hang Wang, Baisong Guo, Ziyin Yang, Hao Gong, Chuan He, Boxi Qu, Shien‐Ping Feng, Yong Yang

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Most importantly, these ultra‐soft copper nanomembranes serve as metallic “glues”, promoting grain growth across the bonding interface between randomly oriented copper surfaces. This process leads to an average interfacial shear strength of up to 73 MPa at room temperature, representing an approximate 35 times increase in bonding strength compared to direct copper–copper bonding achieved under identical temperature and pressure conditions.…”
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  20. 5460

    Detecting Land with Reflected-light Spectroscopy to Rule Out Waterworld O2 Biosignature False Positives by Anna Grace Ulses, Joshua Krissansen-Totton, Tyler D. Robinson, Victoria Meadows, David C. Catling, Jonathan J. Fortney

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Land detection is possible because plausible geologic surfaces exhibit increasing reflectance with wavelength in the visible, whereas liquid water and ice/snow have flat or decreasing reflectance, respectively. …”
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