Last-millennium volcanic forcing and climate response using SO₂ emissions by L. R. Marshall, L. R. Marshall, L. R. Marshall, A. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, A. P. Schurer, N. L. Abraham, N. L. Abraham, L. J. Lücke, R. Wilson, K. J. Anchukaitis, G. C. Hegerl, B. Johnson, B. L. Otto-Bliesner, E. C. Brady, M. Khodri, K. Yoshida

“…Here, we use the UK Earth System Model (UKESM) to simulate the climate of the last millennium (1250–1850 CE) using volcanic <span class="inline-formula">SO₂</span> emissions. Averaged across all large-magnitude eruptions, we find similar Northern Hemisphere (NH) summer cooling compared with other last-millennium climate simulations from the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project Phase 4 (PMIP4), run with both <span class="inline-formula">SO₂</span> emissions and prescribed forcing, and a continued overestimation of surface cooling compared with tree-ring reconstructions. …”
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Behavior of Salmonella, a Zoonotic Pathogen, in Plant Hosts by Elim Gamze Has, Mustafa Akçelik

“…It is estimated that of the approximately 94 million cases of salmonellosis occurring in the world each year (about 85 percent of these are food-borne), an average of 150,000 result in death. Current social trends highlight the important health benefits of fresh produce in our daily diet. …”
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Energy-Efficiency-Oriented Spatial Configuration of VRV Outdoor Units in an Equipment Layer Under Background Wind Conditions by Lin Liu, Haoran Huang, Xiaoyu Tian

“…The results found that these factors have effects on the average cooling efficiency of outdoor units in a single row to a certain extent. …”
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Predicted superconductivity above 100 K in electride Li_{4}Rh under high pressure by Zhiyao Guan, Tian Cui, Da Li

“…Unlike other HPE superconductors, the T_{c} of Li_{4}Rh does not decrease with decreasing EPC but remains stable because the logarithmic average phonon frequency increases as the EPC strength decreases. …”
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Real-Time Image Analysis for Intelligent Aircraft De-Icing Decision Support Systems by Sylwester Korga

“…The aim of this study was to develop and comparatively evaluate artificial intelligence (AI) models for the real-time detection of ice and snow on aircraft surfaces using vision systems. A custom dataset of annotated aircraft images under various winter conditions was prepared and augmented to enhance model robustness. …”
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Preparation and characterization of lapatinib-loaded PVP nanofiber amorphous solid dispersion by electrospinning by E. Bitay, A. L. Gergely, I. Balint, K. Molnar, I. Fulop, E. Fogarasi, Z. I. Szabo

“…The prepared nanofibers were characterized by smooth-surfaced, homogenous filaments with average diameters of 462±160 nm determined by scanning electron microscopy. …”
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Heat Transfer and Friction Studies in a Tilted and Rib-Roughened Trailing-Edge Cooling Cavity with and without the Trailing-Edge Cooling Holes by M. E. Taslim, J. S. Halabi

“…Local and average heat transfer coefficients and friction factors were measured in a test section simulating the trailing-edge cooling cavity of a turbine airfoil. …”
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QUALITY OF SOIL TILLAGE PERFORMED WITH A HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR AND A TRACTOR IN SLOPED AREAS by Fernanda Leite Cunha, Erick Martins Nieri, Rodolfo Soares de Almeida, Lucas Amaral de Melo, Fernando Palha Leite

“…The hydraulic excavator mobilizes the soil with higher averages than those recommended for inclined areas due to its mechanical power, while the subsoiler maintains the preparation within the expected averages. …”
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Warming and salinity changes of the upper ocean Caribbean through-flow since 1960 by Joseph C. Gradone, T. N. Miles, J. B. Palter, S. M. Glenn, W. D. Wilson

“…In the upper 0–200 m, temperature and stability increases are nearly 3 and 20 times larger than globally averaged trends, respectively, with implications for tropical cyclones, sea level rise, and marine ecosystems. …”
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The Prominent Spring Bloom and Its Relation to Sea‐Ice Melt in the Sea of Okhotsk, Revealed by Profiling Floats by S. Kishi, K. I. Ohshima, J. Nishioka, N. Isshiki, S. Nihashi, S. C. Riser

“…In addition to intensification of surface stratification, other factors of sea‐ice melt likely enhance the bloom. …”
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Klynotron with using the open resonator and symmetric conical corrugated mirrors – goratron by A. A. Kurayev, V. V. Matveyenka

“…Strong coupling volume and surface resonance fields in the double conical mirrors in such a device is formed due to which the synchronous harmonic field is in the entire intermirror space. …”
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Performance Evaluation of Rapid Entire Body Assessment Using AI-Assisted Ergonomic Analysis in Dentistry by Benhar Arvind Manohar, Jebakani Devaraj, Chellapandian Maheswaran, Selvan Pugalenthi

“…This research utilizes time-synchronized videos and averages across frames to mitigate mistakes resulting from visual occlusion and over- or underestimation, respectively. …”
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Measuring Physical and Chemical Properties of Single Nanofibers for Energy Applications—Possibilities and Limits by Tomasz Blachowicz, Nonsikelelo Sheron Mpofu, Andrea Ehrmann

“…Usually, their physical or chemical parameters are measured by averaging over a fiber bundle or a part of a nanofiber mat. …”
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Heave Plates – The Influence of the Plate-Diameter -to-Cylinder-Diameter Ratio, Holes, and Pitch on the Hydrodynamic Coefficients by Ciba Ewelina, Dymarski Paweł, Grygorowicz Mirosław

“…The paper presents the results of calculations of the hydrodynamic coefficients of the heave plate using RANSECFD (Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Equations - Computational Fluid Dynamic). …”
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Earth's Sea Ice Radiative Effect From 1980 to 2023 by A. Duspayev, M. G. Flanner, A. Riihelä

“…We combine radiative transfer modeling with satellite‐derived surface albedo, sea ice, and cloud distributions to quantify the top‐of‐atmosphere sea ice radiative effect (SIRE). …”
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Embedded large eddy simulation of boundary layer transition behind a micro-ramp by Yujing Lin, Jian Wang, Andy Augousti

“…Boundary layer transition induced by surface roughness elements plays an important role in aerodynamic and aero-thermodynamic design of subsonic/supersonic/hypersonic vehicles. …”
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Growth Performance Indeces of Grey Mullet Populations in Köyceğiz-Dalyan Lagoon Ecosystem (Turkey) by Ekrem Buhan

“…The growth performance indeces of mullet species in Köyceğiz-Dalyan Lagoon Ecosystem were found around the world averages.…”
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Solving the Problem of Determining the Mechanical Properties of Road Structure Materials Using Neural Network Technologies by N. E. Babushkina, A. A. Lyapin

“…The formation of multiple defects (cracks) changes the averaged viscoelastic properties of the components of the structure, specifically, the surface asphalt-concrete layers. …”
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Characteristics and management of pediatric pemphigus vulgaris by LIANG Wenhui, CHEN Yuting, DAN Hongxia

“…The age of onset ranges from 1.5 to 18 years, with an average of 12.4 years, and no significant gender differences have been observed. …”
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Terrain Simplification Algorithm in Radio Wave Propagation Prediction by Dan Shi, Zhen Zhang, Fengshuo Wei, Cheng Lian

“…The visible triangular surfaces and the corresponding visible area of the triangular surfaces in the terrain can be calculated with the visibility algorithm. …”
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