Boil-off of red supergiants: mass loss and type II-P supernovae by Jim Fuller, Daichi Tsuna

“…We argue that outgoing shock waves launched near the photosphere can support a dense chromosphere between the star's surface and the dust formation radius at several stellar radii. …”
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Measuring Uranium in the Soil of Some Area in Missan Governorate/ Iraq by Baghdad Science Journal

“…Concentrations of uranium were measured in this study for twenty soil samples from four areas with different depths (soil surface-20-40-60-80)cm .The study regions include Missan Governorate (Al-Iskan area,Al-Shibbana area ,Hai-Al Moualimin Al Jadied area ,Sector 30 area). …”
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Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis on the Rain-Wind-Induced Vibration of Cable Considering the Equilibrium Position of Rivulet by Xijun Liu, Bing Huo, Suxia Zhang

“…The presence of rivulet at certain positions on the surface of cable is then proved to be one of the trigger for wind-rain-induced cable vibration. …”
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Nitrate Leakage from Deciduous Forest Soils into Streams on Kureha Hill, Japan by H. Honoki, T. Kawakami, H. Yasuda, I. Maehara

“…The nitrate concentration of Hyakumakidani, one of the streams on Kureha Hill, averaged 158 μeq l-1 and reached 470 μeq l-1 during an episodic event. …”
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Numerical Analysis of Water Forced Convection in Channels with Differently Shaped Transverse Ribs by Oronzio Manca, Sergio Nardini, Daniele Ricci

“…An available passive method is represented by the employ of rough surfaces. Transversal turbulators enhance the heat transfer rate by reducing the thermal resistance near surfaces, because of the improved local turbulence; on the other hand, higher losses are expected. …”
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Soil property variability in a humid natural Mediterranean environment: La Rioja, Spain Varibilidad de las propiedades del suelo en ambiente mediterráneo húmedo: La Rioja, España V... by Raimundo Jiménez-Ballesta, Victoria Íñigo, Marisol S. Andrades, Juan I. Alonso-Martirena, Álvaro Marín

“…The clay content on the surface was similar to that in the subsurface layers. …”
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Fracture sealing by mineral precipitation: The role of small‐scale mineral heterogeneity by Trevor A. Jones, Russell L. Detwiler

“…Flow of fluids in chemical disequilibrium with fracture surfaces can lead to mineral precipitation and fracture sealing. …”
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OVERVIEW OF THE RICE MARKET IN ROMANIA DURING 2007-2015 by Irina-Adriana CHIURCIU, Elena SOARE, Denisa-Florentina BURCEA, Aurelia-Ioana CHEREJI

“…During the analyzed period there was a positive evolution of this market because, on the one hand, we are witnessing an increase of rice surfaces and production, and on the other hand, we have identified changes in the consumption behavior of rice. …”
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Se Inter-Diffusion Limits Absorber Layer Grain Growth in CdSe-CdTe Photovoltaics by T.F.S. Altamimi, J.F. Leaver, K. Durose, J.D. Major, B.G. Mendis

“…The larger grain boundary area and void free surfaces give rise to higher levels of nonradiative recombination, and therefore, a lower photocurrent. …”
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Long vs. short: understanding the dynamics of persistent summer hot spells in Europe by D. Pappert, D. Pappert, A. Tuel, D. Coumou, M. Vrac, O. Martius, O. Martius, O. Martius

“…<p>The persistence of surface hot spells in Europe on subseasonal timescales can lead to significant socio-economic impacts. …”
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Proof of concept for multirotor systems with vortex-generating modes for regenerative wind energy: a study based on numerical simulations and experimental data by F. Avila Correia Martins, A. van Zuijlen, A. van Zuijlen, C. Simão Ferreira

“…The wind flow is modeled using steady-state Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) computations, with the multirotor and ABL-control devices represented by three-dimensional actuator surface models based on momentum theory. …”
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Variations of Air Temperature and Precipitation in Asian and European Parts of Istanbul by Zafer Aslan, Fadime Giden, Hatice Koyuncu, Ayten Kalafat

“…Role of urbanizations on temporal and spatial variations of daily, monthly averages and extremes of variables have been statistically evaluated in this paper.…”
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Estimation of Evapotranspiration of Amazon Rainforest Using the Maximum Entropy Production Method by Donghui Xu, Elizabeth Agee, Jingfeng Wang, Valeriy Y. Ivanov

“…Consistent performance under different levels of land surface dryness is revealed, hinting that drought signal is appropriately resolved. …”
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Why Does Atmospheric Radiative Heating Weaken Midlatitude Cyclones? by Eric Mischell, Brian Soden, Bosong Zhang, Tsung‐Lin Hsieh, Gabriel Vecchi

“…We find that, when radiative heating is fixed, the globally‐averaged eddy kinetic energy is enhanced by ∼6%. We show that thermal radiation dampens temperature anomalies near the surface and tropopause in low‐pressure systems, destroying eddy available potential energy and eddy kinetic energy. …”
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Topographic Roughness on Forested Hillslopes: A Theoretical Approach for Quantifying Hillslope Sediment Flux From Tree Throw by Tyler H. Doane, Douglas Edmonds, Brian J. Yanites, Quinn Lewis

“…Abstract Wind‐driven tree throw is an observable and consequential process that suddenly moves soil downslope, inverts the soil column, and roughens the surface with pit‐mound topography. Quantifying fluxes due to tree throw is complicated by its stochastic nature and estimation requires averaging over a large area or long time. …”
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Carbon Dioxide Cold Traps on the Moon by Norbert Schorghofer, Jean‐Pierre Williams, Jose Martinez‐Camacho, David A. Paige, Matthew A. Siegler

“…The LCROSS probe impacted one of those pockets and released CO2, serving as validation of the thermal stability calculations. Future surface missions can utilize this highly localized resource for the production of fuel, steel, and biological materials.…”
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NAIRAS Version 3 Atmospheric Ionizing Radiation Validation: Comparisons to RaD‐X Measurements by Christopher J. Mertens, Guillaume P. Gronoff, Daniel B. Phoenix

“…High quality, flight‐averaged measurement data were provided at seven altitudes, which correspond to regions of fundamentally different radiation transport and collisional interaction physics. …”
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Liquid-liquid phase separation driven by charge heterogeneity by Daniele Notarmuzi, Emanuela Bianchi

“…We numerically investigate the effect of surface charge patchiness and net particle charge on varying these features independently and with the use of a few parameters only. …”
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Thermal Weakening, Convergent Flow, and Vertical Heat Transport in the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream Shear Margins by N. Holschuh, D. A. Lilien, K. Christianson

“…Resistive stresses (and properties governing shear‐margin formation) manifest nonuniquely at the surface, motivating the use of subsurface observations to constrain ice sheet models. …”
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Investigation of the Effects of an Inferior Vena Cava Filter and Captured Clot Size on the Hemodynamic Parameters in Non-Newtonian Turbulent Pulsatile Blood Flow by Jafar Moradicheghamahi, Muhammad Qasim, Sohrab Jafarpour, Hamed Farokhi

“…However, the possibility of thrombus growth on its surface is not negligible, particularly if larger clots are trapped in the filter.…”
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