Review of physical and chemical characteristics and heavy metal migration rules of coal gasification slag by Changjian LIAO, Jing WANG, Ping JIN, Zhiyu LIU, Wanyi XU, Kun WANG

“…The particle size of fine slag is much lower than that of coarse slag, about 60% of fine slag is less than 0.250 mm, and about 50% of coarse slag is more than 0.500 mm. The specific surface area of fine slag is larger than that of coarse slag, and the average pore diameter is smaller than that of coarse slag. …”
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Effect of Adsorption of Metal Elements Ni and V on the Structure of Humin by Yin YU, Peng XIA, Yi ZHONG, Shitan NING, Ke WANG, Jianping CHENG

“…XPS test shows that the C element on the surface of humin is mainly in the form of aromatic carbon, while the O element is mainly in the form of hydroxyl oxygen. …”
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The First Exploration of the Correlations Between WISE 12 μm and CO Emission in Early-type Galaxies by Yang Gao, Enci Wang, Qing-Hua Tan, Timothy A. Davis, Fu-Heng Liang, Xue-Jian Jiang, Ning Gai, Qian Jiao, DongDong Shi, Shuai Feng, Yanke Tang, Shijie Li, Yi-Fan Wang

“…The latter, on average, is equivalent to adding a constant CO brightness density, specifically $2.{8}_{-0.6}^{+0.8}\,[{\rm{K}}\,{\rm{km}}\,{{\rm{s}}}^{-1}]$ and $4.{4}_{-1.4}^{+2.2}\,[{\rm{K}}\,{\rm{km}}\,{{\rm{s}}}^{-1}]$ for CO (1–0) and (2–1), respectively. …”
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Breeding of the new peach variety Jiushuang by WANG Licheng, XIAO Xiao, WU Junkai, LIU Junming, LI Qingquan, LIU Jianzhen, SONG Liqin, ZHANG Libin

“…The fruits exhibit a basal color of milky white, and the surface is red- colored, with a coloration coverage of 60%. …”
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Effects of Land Use Conversion from Upland Field to Paddy Field on Soil Temperature Dynamics and Heat Transfer Processes by Jun Yi, Mengyi Xu, Qian Ren, Hailin Zhang, Muxing Liu, Yuanhang Fei, Shenglong Li, Hanjiang Nie, Qi Li, Xin Ni, Yongsheng Wang

“…This study reveals the effects of farmland use type conversion on regional land surface energy balance, providing theoretical underpinnings for optimizing agricultural ecosystem management.…”
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SWOT mission enables high-precision and wide-coverage lake water levels monitoring on the Tibetan Plateau by Suhui Wu, Yu Cai, Chang-Qing Ke, Yao Xiao, Haili Li, Zhiyue He, Zheng Duan

“…Study focus: This study evaluates the applicability and accuracy of Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite data in monitoring lake water levels across the TP. …”
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Response of South Asia PM2.5 pollution to ammonia emission changes and associated impacts on human health by Yuanlin Wang, Eiko Nemitz, Samuel J. Tomlinson, Edward J. Carnell, Liquan Yao, Janice Scheffler, Tomas Liska, Clare Pearson, Ulrike Dragosits, Chandra Venkataraman, Srinidhi Balasubramanian, Rachel Beck, Mark A. Sutton, Massimo Vieno

“…Using an advanced regional atmospheric chemistry and transport modelling system (WRF-EMEP) with a new estimate of anthropogenic NH3 emissions inputs, we estimate the influence of agricultural NH3 emissions on surface PM2.5 in South Asia and evaluate the health impacts and the economic losses attributable to PM2.5 in 2018. …”
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Experimental and numerical evaluation of the two-dimensional dynamics of water and nitrogen within a vegetated filter strip in the Daihai Basin, China by Bokai Yang, Xianyue Li, Fanfan Song, Delong Tian, Jianwen Yan, Ning Chen

“…VFSMOD and HYDRUS-1D models can simulate surface runoff and deep percolation of water and nitrogen within VFS, respectively. …”
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Active surveillance of hepatitis E: a 10-year epidemiological analysis in a city in eastern China by Xingcheng Huang, Xiaoxiang Zheng, Lin Chen, Chunlan Zhuang, Changlin Yang, Xia Zang, Yijun Wang, Hanmin Jiang, Xiaomeng Huang, Qiang Yan, Zimin Tang, Yingying Su, Zizheng Zheng, Ting Wu, Xuefeng Zhang, Yue Huang, Shoujie Huang, Fengcai Zhu, Jun Zhang, Ningshao Xia

“…Samples were subsequently tested for IgG and IgM anti-HEV antibodies, HEV RNA, and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). The data indicated the incidence of HE fluctuated downward from 2007 to 2017, with an average annual age-standardized incidence of 17.50 per 100,000, exceeding the 10.26 per 100,000 in the National Notifiable Disease Report System (NNDRS). …”
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Appropriately delayed flooding before rice transplanting increases net ecosystem economic benefit in the winter green manure-rice rotation system by Zhengbo Ma, Rongyan Bu, Guopeng Zhou, Haoran Fu, Jinxin Sun, Ting Liang, Cheng Cai, Danna Chang, Qingxu Ma, Ji Wu, David R. Chadwick, Davey L. Jones, Weidong Cao

“…The delayed flooding treatments reduced the 2-year average CH4 emissions by 40.9%–60.8% compared with GM+Rs. …”
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Precision hole-machining of SiCf/SiC composite using single-layer brazed diamond core drill dressed by pulsed laser by Ning QIAN, Jingyuan HE, Honghua SU, Yuting SUN, Lama ANGGEI, Wenfeng DING, Jiuhua XU

“…Furthermore, pulsed laser dressing has no negative impact on the grinding ability of the core drill. The average drilling force is 13.72 N before dressing and 12.43 N after dressing, with a difference of 1.29 N consistent with the change trend of the drilling force during the entry stage. …”
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Reconstruções pelveperineais com uso de retalhos cutâneos baseados em vasos perfurantes: experiência clínica com 22 casos Reconstruction of pelviperineal injuries with perforator f... by Guilherme Cardinali Barreiro, Lincoln Saito Millan, Hugo Nakamoto, Eduardo Montag, Paulo Tuma Jr, Marcus Castro Ferreira

“…There were no cases of > 3% necrosis of the flap surface. These results were maintained during the follow-up evaluation period. …”
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Global CH₄ fluxes derived from JAXA/GOSAT lower-tropospheric partial column data and the CarbonTracker Europe-CH₄ atmospheric inverse model by A. Tsuruta, A. Kuze, A. Kuze, K. Shiomi, F. Kataoka, N. Kikuchi, T. Aalto, L. Backman, E. Kivimäki, M. K. Tenkanen, K. McKain, O. E. García, F. Hase, R. Kivi, I. Morino, H. Ohyama, D. F. Pollard, M. K. Sha, K. Strong, R. Sussmann, Y. Te, V. A. Velazco, M. Vrekoussis, M. Vrekoussis, T. Warneke, M. Zhou, H. Suto

“…<p><span id="page7830"/>Satellite-driven inversions provide valuable information about methane (CH<span class="inline-formula">₄</span>) fluxes, but the assimilation of total column-averaged dry-air mole fractions of CH<span class="inline-formula">₄</span> (XCH<span class="inline-formula">₄</span>) has been challenging. …”
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Variable-order fractional constitutive model for triaxial fatigue behavior of freeze-thaw double-fractured red sandstone by Jian Hu, Jian Hu, Ying Gao, Jianxi Ren, Fan Yang, Chi Zhang, Xiaowa Mao, Shangxin Feng

“…After multiple freeze-thaw cycles, rock samples exhibited triaxial fatigue failure with extensive and complex surface cracking. Surface deterioration resulted in particle detachment and powdering without fragment dispersion, indicating that freeze-thaw cycling softens the rock and enhances ductility. …”
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改性秸秆灰负载Pt催化甘油氧化性能研究Glycerol oxidation catalyzed by modified straw ash supported Pt by 王聪莹1， 于静2， 崔佳欣1 WANG Congying1，YU Jing2，CUI Jiaxin1

“…The actual loading amount of Pt (about 0.05%) and the average diameter of Pt particle size (1.5-2.3 nm) were closer in each catalyst. …”
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Release of Zinc, Manganese and Magnesium from Mg-Zn-Mn-Al-LDH: Effect of Malic Acid and Divalent to Trivalent Cation Ratios in Mineral Structure by Z. Movahedi Rad, M. Hamidpour

“…The average pore diameters in LDH (3:1) and LDH (4:1) were 1.92 nm and 2.55 nm, respectively. …”
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Constrained Precipitation Extremes Reveal Unequal Future Socioeconomic Exposure by Ziyi Liu, Yao Yue, Louise Slater, Alistair G. L. Borthwick, Yuanfang Chai, Xiaofan Luan, Chiyuan Miao, Zhonghua Yang

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Examining the spatiotemporal dynamics of urban heat island and its impact on air pollution in Thailand by Veeranun Songsom, Pawarit Jaruk, Thongchai Suteerasak

“…Smoothed daytime and nighttime land surface temperatures (LST) from MODIS are converted to UHI in Bangkok Metropolitan and Vicinity from 2019 to 2023 by calculating the difference between LST and averaged LST within rural area. …”
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Analysis of Ozone (O3) and Erythemal UV (EUV) measured by TOMS in the equatorial African belt by Taddeo Ssenyonga, Jakob Stamnes, Arne Dahlback, Andreas Steigen, Willy Okullo, Øyvind Frette

“…Equatorial Africa has high levels of UV radiation, and because ozone shields UV radiation from reaching the Earth's surface, there is a need to monitor TOCAs and EUV doses. …”
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Using 3D observations with high spatio-temporal resolution to calibrate and evaluate a process-focused cellular automaton model of soil erosion by water by A. Eltner, D. Favis-Mortlock, O. Grothum, M. Neumann, T. Laburda, P. Kavka

“…The process-focused cellular automaton erosion model RillGrow is, given initial soil surface microtopography for a plot-sized area, able to predict the emergent patterns produced by runoff and erosion. …”
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