A Grid Fusion Lifting Surface and Its Flow Control Mechanism at High Angles of Attack by Fan Hua-yu, Mi Bai-gang, Liu Han-yu, Yu Jing-yi

“…A grid fusion lifting surface suitable for large subsonic angles of attack was designed. …”
Get full text

A Transient Method Using Liquid Crystal for Film Cooling Over a Convex surface by Ping-Hei Chen, Min-Sheng Hung, Pei-Pei Ding

“…In order to explore the effect of blowing ratio on film cooling over a convex surface, the present study adopts the transient liquid crystal thermography for the film cooling measurement on a straight circular hole configuration. …”
Get full text

Development of a Multi-Sensor GNSS-IoT System for Precise Water Surface Elevation Measurement by Jun Wang, Matthew C. Garthwaite, Charles Wang, Lee Hellen

“…WSE data derived from the system were compared against independent reference measurements from the reservoir operator, achieving an accuracy of 7 mm for 6 h averaged solutions and 28 mm for epoch-by-epoch solutions. …”
Get full text

Molecular surface descriptors to predict antibody developability: sensitivity to parameters, structure models, and conformational sampling by Eliott Park, Saeed Izadi

“…Notably, we observe systematic shifts in the distribution of surface descriptors depending on the structure prediction method used, driving weak correlations of surface descriptors across structure models. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of Continuous GMA Welding Characteristics Based on the Copper-Plating Method of Solid Wire Surfaces by Dong-Yoon Kim, Jiyoung Yu

“…The homogeneity and adhesion of the copper-plated surface of the E-wire were superior to those of the C-wire. …”
Get full text

Seasonal variability in the semidiurnal internal tide – a comparison between sea surface height and energetics by H. Kaur, M. C. Buijsman, Z. Zhao, J. F. Shriver

“…While the seasonal variability in semidiurnal energy is driven by seasonal changes in barotropic to baroclinic conversion, semidiurnal SSSH variance is also modulated by seasonal changes in surface stratification. Surface-intensified stratification at the end of summer enhances the surface perturbation pressures, which enhance the SSSH amplitudes.…”
Get full text

Study of the Influence of the Surface Roughness of Knitted Fabrics from Natural Fibres on the Light Fastness of Their Colours by Olga Semeshko, Yulia Saribyekova, Tatyana Asaulyuk, Sergey Myasnykov, Irina Kulish, Ihor Horokhov

“…The surface properties of knitted fabrics of single plain, 1×1 rib and French piqué knitted structures were evaluated by determining their roughness using a non-contact optical method for processing digital images of the knitted fabric’s surface. …”
Get full text

Review of radiolarian microfossils as a tool for reconstructing sea surface temperature of the past in the Northwest Pacific by Kenji M. Matsuzaki, Takuya Itaki, Yoshimi Kubota, Kyung Eun Lee, Isao Motoyama, Takuya Sagawa, Keiji Horikawa, Masafumi Murayama, Hajime Obata

“…Our re-evaluation revealed significant differences between Sea of Japan and Northwest Pacific radiolarian assemblages, leading to the exclusion of the Sea of Japan dataset for further sea surface temperature (SST) reconstructions in the Northwest Pacific. …”
Get full text

Satellite-Measured Suspended Particulate Matter Flux and Freshwater Flux in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea by Wei Shi, Menghua Wang

“…In this study, satellite-derived SPM concentration, ocean current, and sea surface salinity (SSS) are used to demonstrate the capability to characterize and quantify the surface SPM flux and freshwater flux in the Yellow Sea (YS) and East China Sea (ECS). …”
Get full text

Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity Level in Surface Soil from Bambasi District in Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia by Yared Birhane Kidane, Tilahun Tesfaye Deressu, Guadie Degu Belete

Get full text

The Effect of Different Detox Drinks on Surface Roughness, Colour Change, and Translucency Parameters of Universal Resin Composites by Ayşenur Bulut, Ayşe İrem Yetiş, Serra Yaren Yeşil, Sinem Akgül, Oya Bala

“…It was found that average surface roughness values increased over time, and there was a significant difference between the average surface roughness values obtained during the measurement periods (<i>p</i> < 0.05). …”
Get full text

Prediction the Level of the Electromagnetic Background Created by Constellations of Satellites Near the Earth’s Surface Using Registration Data by V. I. Mordachev, A. S. Svistunou, D. A. Tsyanenka

“…A technique has been proposed for predicting the average intensity of electromagnetic background created near the Earth’s surface by a constellation of communication satellites, taking into account the number of satellites in the constellation, the satellite total radiated power, parameters of its radiation in the main and side lobes, the orbit altitude and restrictions on the tilt angle of service of ground-based equipment. …”
Get full text

DESIGN AND TESTING OF A CASSAVA HARVESTER DIGGING SHOVEL BASED ON THE DISCRETE ELEMENT AND RESPONSE SURFACE METHODS by Liao Yulan, Pan Xiang, Huang Long, Guo Daigui, Wu Zhenpeng

“…The results of the experimental field trial showed that the average digging rate of harvested cassava increased by 2.56%, and the average rate of damaged harvested cassava decreased by 1.54%, compared with the original digging shovel. …”
Get full text

Ultrasensitive Chemical Analysis on Gold Nano Popcorn Substrate Using Digital Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering by Soyeon Lee, Jaebum Choo

“…This study presents a digital surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) method to enhance the sensitivity of SERS detection for low-concentration analytes. …”
Get full text

Multiyear Measurements of the Aerosol Absorption Coefficient Near the Surface in a Small-Sized Urban Area in Portugal by Sérgio Nepomuceno Pereira, Frank Wagner, Ana Maria Silva

Get full text

Surface polarization profile of ferroelectric thin films probed by X-ray standing waves and photoelectron spectroscopy by Le Phuong Hoang, Irena Spasojevic, Tien-Lin Lee, David Pesquera, Kai Rossnagel, Jörg Zegenhagen, Gustau Catalan, Ivan A. Vartanyants, Andreas Scherz, Giuseppe Mercurio

“…In this study, we demonstrate that the X-ray standing wave technique allows the surface polarization profile of a ferroelectric thin film, as opposed to the average film polarity, to be probed directly. …”
Get full text

Joint optimization of AI large and small models for surface temperature and emissivity retrieval using knowledge distillation by Wang Dai, Kebiao Mao, Zhonghua Guo, Zhihao Qin, Jiancheng Shi, Sayed M. Bateni, Liurui Xiao

“…To ameliorate this, the large model, serving as a teacher, enhances the small model's local accuracy. Specifically, in surface temperature retrieval, the small model's PCC improved from an average of 0.978 to 0.979, and the MAE decreased from 1.065 K to 0.724 K. …”
Get full text

Multilevel Assessment of Exercise Fatigue Utilizing Multiple Attention and Convolution Network (MACNet) Based on Surface Electromyography by Guofu Zhang, Banghua Yang, Peng Zan, Dingguo Zhang

“…Background: Assessment of exercise fatigue is crucial for enhancing work capacity and minimizing the risk of injury. Surface electromyography (sEMG) has been used to quantitatively assess exercise fatigue as a new technology in recent years. …”
Get full text

Control of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> on Frankfurters by Surface Treatment with Olive Mill Wastewater Polyphenolic Extract by Rossana Roila, Andrea Valiani, Maurizio Servili, David Ranucci, Roberta Galarini, Roberta Ortenzi, Sara Primavilla, Raffaella Branciari

“…Frankfurters were inoculated on the surface with a three-strain LM mixture (~10² CFU/g), treated on the surface with PE in a 2-fold series of concentrations (PM, 2PM, 4PM) and a control group (CTR) of PE-untreated samples. …”
Get full text

The Gas-Phase Heats of Formation of n-Alkanes as a Function of the Electrostatic Potential Extrema on their Molecular Surfaces by Fakhr M. Abu-Awwad

“…The hybrid density functional B3LYP is employed to map the molecular electrostatic potentials on the surfaces of twenty normal alkanes, (Cn H2n+2), n = 1-20. …”
Get full text