Optimization and Simulation of Flat Area Sites Based on Probability Matching and Transfer Intensity Using Remote Sensing Precipitation by Chen Yu, Huaiyong Shao, Xingchuan Yang, Gang Liu, Qi Xin, Jiaming Gu

“…Abstract The accuracy and continuity of records from rain gauge networks, as critical sources of precipitation data, directly influence the reliability of subsequent meteorological, land surface, and hydrological studies. Despite generally high recording accuracy, the sparse distribution of sites within these networks is prevalent. …”
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Effect Evaluation of Nanosilica Particles on O/W Emulsion Properties by Guanzheng Qu, Jian Su, Tao Shi, Rui Guo, Jiao Peng

“…The contact angle was also particularly small, with an average of about 20.00°, a minimum of 12.50°. The salts had little effect on the interface tension of emulsions but had a significant influence on the contact angle and its stability. …”
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From Waste to Resource: Use of <i>Lemna minor</i> L. as Unconventional Fertilizer for Lettuce (<i>Lactuca sativa</i> L.) by Ada Baldi, Leonardo Verdi, Lorenzo Piacenti, Anna Lenzi

“…., are invasive aquatic species that can proliferate on the surface of the nutrient solution in hydroponic systems, requiring removal operations from the cultivation tanks and disposal as waste. …”
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Advanced zero-optical-distance Mini-LEDs technology with high-luminance composite light-guides for displays by Zhi Ting Ye, Yen Lung Chen, Yu Fu Hsu, Ting Shuo Li, Ku huan Liu, Chun-Nien Liu

“…The module achieves an average luminance of 72,562.3 cd/m2 and a uniformity of 90.79%. …”
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Morphometric characteristics of Lake Limboto as critical lake in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia by RAGHEL YUNGINGER, INDRIATI MARTHA PATUTI, IDAWATI SUPU, NURFITRI ABDUL GAFUR, MUHAMMAD ZULKIFLI, ELFIRAWATI HASAN, ZAKIA MASRURAH, SITI ZULAIKAH, TISEN TISEN

“…Lake Limboto covers an approximate surface area of 26.09 square kilometers, boasts a maximum depth of 4 meters, and maintains an average depth of 2.83 meters. …”
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Assessment and mapping of landslides in steep mountainous terrain using PS-InSAR: A case study of Karimabad Valley in Chitral by Mukhtar S. Ahmad, Mona Lisa, Saad Khan

“…Our results, derived from both ascending and descending satellite passes, reveal that the hillslopes of Karimabad Valley exhibit an average velocity of −25 to +28 mm/yr. Based on the deformation pattern identified, we detected seven deformation zones, with particular concern for the Beshgram village area. …”
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Investigating the Effect of Blue–Green Infrastructure on Thermal Condition—Case Study: Elazığ, Turkey by Sevgi Yilmaz, Yaşar Menteş, Elmira Jamei

“…The inclusion of a 10% water surface resulted in a 0.4 °C decrease in air temperature, and the implementation of extensive roof gardens contributed to an additional 0.2 °C reduction during the August period. …”
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CuO-based nanocomposite: synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of the corrosion inhibition effectiveness for mild steel in HCl by Msenhemba Moses Mchihi, Abimbola Modupe Olatunde, Nnenna Winifred Odozi

“…TEM imaging demonstrated that CAT comprises spherical and well-dispersed particles. Furthermore, the surface area of CAT was determined to be 221 m² g-1, with a pore diameter of 2.137 nm, indicating its mesoporous nature. …”
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Evolution of lakes near the Dzhikiugankez glacier (Northern Elbrus area) in 1957–2020 with consideration of underground flow channels by M. D. Dokukin, E. A. Savernyuk, M. Yu. Bekkiev, R. Kh. Kalov, A. V. Khatkutov

“…They are concentrated in depressions on the surface of an ancient lava flow dammed by glaciers, dead ices and moraine lines. …”
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QbD-based green synthesis and multifaceted characterization of silver nanoparticles from Mitragyna parvifolia leaves extract with enhanced bio-efficacy by Sukanya Pote, Preeti Salve

“…UV–Vis spectroscopy revealed a surface plasmon resonance peak at 438 nm, while FTIR analysis indicated the presence of functional groups (–NH, –CH, –C = C), confirming successful capping by M. parvifolia phytoconstituents. …”
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Experimental Study on Seismic Performance of Flexural-shear Replaceable Energy Dissipators in the Beam-column Joint by Gang LIANG, Shumin LI, Jianan YANG, Yunhe LIU, Junlong LU, Qing TIAN

“…Damage is primarily concentrated at the ends of the energy-dissipating struts, where cracks develop from the interior toward the surface, causing fractures. Then, seismic energy is dissipated. …”
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Effect of thermal radiation and inclined magnetic field on thermosolutal mixed convection in a partially active wavy trapezoidal enclosure filled with hybrid nanofluid by Samrat Hansda

“…Computed outcomes are presented in terms of streamlines, isotherms, iso-concentrations, average Nusselt and Sherwood numbers to evoke the thermosolutal phenomena for various physical parameters. …”
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Investigation on the Bearing Characteristics and Bearing Capacity Calculation Method of the Interface of Reinforced Soil with Waste Tire Grid by Jie Sun, Yuchen Tao, Zhikun Liu, Xiuguang Song, Wentong Wang, Hongbo Zhang

“…The average discrepancy between the calculated values of the established model and the theoretical values was merely 2.38% (maximum error < 5%). …”
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A novel 3D bilateral filtering algorithm with noise level estimation assisted by multi-temporal SAR. by Haiyan Zhang, Yang Liu, Guoyin Cai

“…By incorporating the information of neighboring pixels through a weighted average, it reduces the disparity between the target pixel and its neighbors, achieving the goal of denoising. …”
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Determining the Structural Design of a Plow to Reduce Energy Costs of Basic Soil Tillage by F. N. Grakov, A. V. Gritsenko, V. A. Alyab'ev

“…It was determined that the change in traction resistance per unit of change in the average depth of plowing for the first plow scheme 146 kilograms per centimeter, for the second – 128, for the third – 210 kilograms per centimeter. …”
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Performance testing of an innovative integrated zenithal daylight guide with solar water heater under real-weather conditions by Mahmoud Eid El-saggan, Ahmed Rekaby, Walid Aniss Aissa, Ahmed M. Reda

“…The integrated system effectively elevated the water temperature and achieved adequate light transmission, as indicated by the obtained results. The average transmitted indoor illumination on the work surface reached approximately 2470 lux. …”
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SOILS OF THE EASTERN PRIOL’KHONYE ON THE COAST OF THE LAKE BAIKAL: CURRENT STATE AND USE by I. A. Belozertseva, D. N. Lopatina, N. A. Zvereva

“…The ecological condition of soils at the present stage can be characterized as average degree of disturbance resulting from recreational activity. …”
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Quantifying Soil Erosion in Drought-Impacted Central Odisha, India, through Geospatial Mapping with RUSLE by Asit Kumar Dandapat, Prafulla Kumar Panda, Sovan Sankalp, Muralitharan Jothimani

“…Multiplying these factors yielded the average rate of soil erosion. Areas with a high slope length factor, such as those in Kandhamal, Kalahandi, and Nuapada, have a high erosion rate. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Frequency Ratio, Analytical Hierarchy Process, and Logistic Regression Methods in Selecting the Location of Rural Dwellings: the Case of Keban Stream Basin... by Fethi Ahmet Canpolat, Ahmet Toprak

“…The study area, Keban Stream Basin, is located in the northwest of Elazig, within the borders of the Keban district. The basin has a surface area of approximately 187 km2 . According to the results on the maps, the basin has an average land area of 12.5 km2 , which is suitable for new rural housing construction. …”
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PROBABILISTIC ANALYSIS OF DEPTH AND CARBONATION FRONT DEVELOPMENT IN CONCRETE OF MARINE STRUCTURES by E. E. Shalyi, L. V. Kim, S. N. Leonovich, A. V. Stepanova

“…During the year passes over the area to an average of 100 cyclones (3–6 per month during the cold period, and up to 3 – warm), which are ac-companied by increased wind, cloudy weather with precipitation, and in late summer and early au-tumn, typhoons observed outputs. …”
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