Surface modification of flat cable conductors: a path to withstand the aggressive space environment by Jacob Kleiman, Zelina Iskanderova

“…The results of surface resistivity (SR) measurements of the front side of FCC’s  used as interconnects in solar panel arrays on satellites in Geostationary (GEO) orbit averaged around 10 MΩ/sq for short FCC units and around 8 MΩ/sq for long units. …”
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Environmental Assessment of Agricultural Activities on the Geochemistry of Surface Soils in the Pistachio Orchards of Southern Mehriz by J. Ghaneiardakani, S.A. Mazhari, F. Ayati

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Changes in the Near-Surface Air Temperature of the Northern Hemisphere during the Period of 1850–2014 by Yu.P. Perevedentsev, K.M. Shantalinskii

“…Changes in the near-surface air temperature of the Northern Hemisphere during the meteorological observations in 1850–2014 have been described. …”
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Spatiotemporal Variations in Surface Heat Loss Imply a Heterogeneous Mantle Cooling History by Krister S. Karlsen, Clinton P. Conrad, Mathew Domeier, Reidar G. Trønnes

“…Here, we use a novel set of paleo‐seafloor age grids extending back to the mid‐Paleozoic to infer spatiotemporal variations in surface heat loss. The time‐averaged oceanic heat flow is 36.6 TW, or ∼25% greater than at present‐day. …”
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River Surface Space–Time Image Velocimetry Based on Dual-Channel Residual Network by Ling Gao, Zhen Zhang, Lin Chen, Huabao Li

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Global surface eddy mixing ellipses: spatio-temporal variability and machine learning prediction by Tian Jing, Ru Chen, Chuanyu Liu, Chunhua Qiu, Chunhua Qiu, Cuicui Zhang, Mei Hong

“…Using satellite altimetry data and the Lagrangian single-particle method, we estimate eddy mixing ellipses across the global surface ocean, revealing substantial spatio-temporal variability. …”
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Performance of Domestically Made Surface Solar Radiation Observation System at Zhongshan Station, Antarctica by Zheng Xiangdong, Zhao Yong

“…The averaged nighttime thermal offsets of two domestic FS-6A pyranometers, respectively for GSR and DIF observations, are both less than 3 W·m-2, and their temporal variations are highly consistent. …”
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Solution Continuation on a Discontinuity Set by A. M. Tsirlin

“…The movement of an object characterized by ordinary differential equations (ODE) with discontinuous right-hand sides along the surface of a gap is called a sliding mode. It is required to find the connection of the right-slip characteristics of the system (the system to continue the solution on the surface of the gap). …”
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Engagement factors affect academic success through study approaches among physical education and sport university students: a mediation analysis by Amayra Tannoubi, Amayra Tannoubi, Tore Bonsaksen, Tore Bonsaksen, Gry Mørk, Farruh Ahmedov, Edi Setiawan, Fairouz Azaiez

“…They completed surveys regarding their academic engagement, study approaches, and grade point average (GPA). Analyses of associations were conducted through linear regression analysis and mediation analysis.ResultsResults from the linear regression analysis showed correlations between academic engagement factors, study approach variables, and GPA, with higher GPA correlating with higher scores on behavioral engagement, cognitive engagement, surface theory task, and deep theory task, and with lower scores on surface practical task. …”
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Electroadhesion between a flat touchscreen and the human finger with randomly self-affine fractal surface by M. Feshanjerdi

“…Using the increased effective squeezing pressure, we obtain the contact area, average surface separation, and friction between a human finger and the surface of a touchscreen. …”
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Research on Biological Detection Based on Reflected Light Images of a Porous Silicon Bragg Mirror by Shuangshuang Zhang, Miao Sun, Jianfeng Yang, Zhenhong Jia, Xiaoyi Lv, Xiaohui Huang

“…The detection light has the same wavelength as the lowest reflectivity of the edge of the Bragg mirror, and the reflected light radiated on the surface of the Bragg mirror is received by the detector. …”
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APPLICATION OF PULSE-PERIODICAL MODE FOR IMPROVEMENT OF LASER TREATMENT EFFICIENCY by V. V. Apollonov, O. G. Devoino, A. S. Kalinichenko

“…Laser technologies have been widely used in the processes of material treatment with the purpose to provide them the required surface properties and also for high accuracy cutting of sheet materials. …”
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Stability and process control of single-diamond grinding based on clustering of processing morphology data by Xinyu XU, Xiansong HE, Zhaojie CHEN, Jingying ZHANG, Linfeng YANG, Jin XIE

“…The average surface waviness Wa in the unstable state is 1.203 μm, and the average surface roughness Ra is 0.267 μm, which is about twice that of the stable state. …”
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Prediction model for the initial period, active period, and decline period of surface movement in coal mining by Liangliang ZHANG, Hua CHENG, Zhishu YAO, Xiaojian WANG

“…The mining speed, average mining depth, mining height, loose layer thickness and bedrock layer thickness mainly affect the active period of surface movement and the entire surface movement duration, with little impact on the duration of the initial and declining periods. …”
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Simulation Study on the Surface Texturing Design of COC Hip Joints Based on Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Model by Zhenxing Wu, Leiming Gao, Xiuling Huang, Zikai Hua

“…Studies have shown that surface texture design can improve lubrication performance. …”
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Changes in the ocular surface and meibomian glands following administration of 0.01 and 0.02% atropine by Xueyan Li, Yanying Zhu, Haiyan Xie, Yuexin Chen, Yukun Liu, Xiaochen Xu, Jing Wang

“…PurposeTo investigate the changes in the ocular surface and meibomian glands following the administration of 0.01 and 0.02% atropine.SettingThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui, China.MethodsIn this randomized controlled study, the 0.01% group (18 patients, 36 eyes) and the 0.02% group (15 patients, 30 eyes) underwent assessments using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), Visual Analogue scale (VAS), tear meniscus height (TMH), first noninvasive tear film breakup time (fNIBUT), and average noninvasive tear film breakup time (avNIBUT) at baseline (before administration) and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months post-treatment. …”
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Calculation Method of Permeability Tensor Based on the Size Effect and Anisotropy of Rock Fracture Surface Roughness by Longyu Wang, Yanzhu Long, Gang Chen, Qianwei Mei, Fengqiang Luo, Hongsheng Gong, Ling Ma

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Multi-head surface mounting placement optimisation based on adaptive multi-point crossover operator by Song Zhiqiang, Zhang Chunfu

“…Using different sequencing of component pick-and-place on a Surface Mount Technology (SMT) machine significantly impacts the distance required for head movement. …”
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Spatiotemporal vegetation dynamics in response to precipitation and land surface temperature in the Welmel watershed, southeastern Ethiopia by Tesfaye Bogale, Sileshi Degefa, Gemedo Dalle, Gebeyehu Abebe

“…However, a negative correlation was found between the NDVI and average LST during the June to August and March to May seasons. …”
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DIFFERENCES IN OCULAR SURFACE DISEASE INDEX SCORE IN PATIENTS BEFORE AND AFTER COMBINATION OF PHACOEMULSIFICATION AND TRABECULECTOMY. by Avri Panggabean, Riski Prihatningtias, Arief Wildan, Maharani Cahyono

“…Abstract Background: Dry eye is a disturbance on the surface of the eyeball marked by the loss of tear layer homeostasis, which can occur due to the instability and hyperosmolarity of tear film, inflammation or damage to the surface of the eyeball, and neurosensory abnormalities. …”
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