The Effect of Copper Doping on Some Structural and Electrical Properties of Titanium Dioxide Nanofilms by Mohammad Adil Razooqi, Zuheer Naji Majeed

“…The results of the atomic force microscope showed that increasing the inoculation percentage leads to an increase in the surface roughness and the average grain diameter, and thus an increase in the growth of the particle size. …”
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Field experiment examining condensation reduction methods based on underground parking lot types by Hye Yeon Kim, Min Hee Chung, Jin Chul Park

“…The induction fan with a heating wire showed average increases of 0.8°C and 2.7°C in wall surface temperature after one and three months, compared to normal induction fans. …”
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Alternate Nitrogen Amendments for Organic Fertilizers by M.K.C. Sridhar, G.O. Adeoye, O.O. AdeOluwa

“…Average nutrient content of Gliricidia is 3.8% N, 0.32% P, 1.8% K, 0.8% Ca, and 0.2% Mg. …”
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Experimental Study on Direct Refrigerant Battery Cooling System for Electric Vehicle by Nie Lei, Wang Mingchi, Zhao Yao, Ge Tianshu, Dai Yanjun

“…., 6 kW, which shows fast response characteristics. The average temperature of the surface of the cooling plates can be controlled between the appropriate temperature range of 15 to 20 ℃ and meet the temperature uniformity requirement of 4 ℃ under the given conditions. …”
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Exploration of Spatial Scaling Effects on Remote Sensing Phenology in the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau Grassland by Wenjiao Mao, Zhongxi Ge, Yuhan Chen, Bo-Hui Tang, Zhen Zhang, Liang Huang, Dong Fan, Xinming Zhu, Junyi Chen, Yanda Qu, Jingting Wang, Feng Tang

“…Land surface phenology (LSP), a sensitive indicator of ecosystem reactions to climatic changes, plays a crucial role in exchanging materials between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere. …”
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Investigation into the evolution and failure mechanism of IMCs in Au wire bond interconnections under long-term wet heat conditions by Yaru Wu, Qinsong Bi, Shumeng Lu, Hongfu Yang, Shanju Zheng, Xiaohong Yuan, Jiaheng Zhang, Xiaojing Wang, Mengnie Li

“…The wet heat environment accelerated the formation of IMC. The average thickness of IMC increased the fastest after 200 h THB. …”
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The Cross-Verification of Different Methods for Soil Erosion Assessment of Natural and Agricultural Low Slopes in the Southern Cis-Ural Region of Russia by Mikhail Komissarov, Valentin Golosov, Andrey Zhidkin, Daria Fomicheva, Alexei Konoplev

“…In forests, surface erosion is negligible, or its rates are similar to the rate of soil formation of clay–illuvial chernozems. …”
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Molecular simulation study on effect of mine water hardness on foam stability by Qinggang LU, Kai WANG, Honghu HUANG, Yi LIANG, Jiangshi ZHANG, Yanan WANG, Yulu JIA, Yunfei LIANG

“…Conversely, under high water hardness conditions, the average number of hydrogen bonds between O1‒3 and water molecules is fewer and their average bond length greater than in Ca2+-containing foams, indicating enhanced hydrogen bonding strength in Ca2+-based systems at high water hardness. …”
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Bicomponent ZnO-Ag janus nanoparticles with high antitumor activity <I>in vitro</I> by O. V. Bakina, V. R. Zhou, M. I. Lerner

“…The study of the physicochemical properties of nanoparticles showed that an increase in the silver content led to a decrease in the average particle size, an increase in their specific surface area, an increase in their photochemical activity and the ability to generate reactive oxygen species. …”
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Study on the effect of microbial agent M44 on straw decay promoting in cold soils by Lijie Wang, Wenshan Zhao, Ruizhi Liu, Haoran Jiang, Xiaofang Yu, Julin Gao, Shuping Hu, Qinggeer Borjigin

“…After 16 weeks of degradation under indoor pot conditions, the application of the microbial agent M44 promoted the shedding of the waxy layer on the surface of the straw, the average degradation efficiency of the straw increased by 8.9%, and the average nutrient-release rate of the straw carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium increased by 6.7%, 12.8%, 7.4%, and 9.6%, respectively. …”
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Subaqueous multiscale bedform morphology dynamics in a mountainous macrotidal estuary by Ruiqing Liu, Ruiqing Liu, Heqin Cheng, Jinfeng Chen, Lizhi Teng, Zhongda Ren, Zhongda Ren, Qian Yang, Heshan Fan, Heshan Fan, Alice Lefebvre

“…About 60% of primary bedforms exhibit ebb asymmetry, indicating ebb-directed sediment transport in the main channel. The average flood/ebb lee side angle is 6°, with an average maximum angle of 19°. …”
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Study on quantitative characterization of microscopic pore throat in tight oil reservoir by Xiaomei Zheng, Xiangliang Qiu, Zhengquan Wang, Xin He, Sunyi Li, Chengqian Tan, Jingyu Pan, Xiang Luo

“…The findings indicate the following: (1) The predominant pore types within the Chang 8 reservoir in the study region consist mainly of intergranular pores and feldspar dissolved pores, showing an average surface porosity of 3.3%. The reservoir predominantly comprises nano-scale pore throats, contributing to its dense nature. …”
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ASSESSMENT OF CHANGES IN THE GROUND CHARACTERISTICS OF HAIL DURING ANACTIVE IMPACT ON HAIL PROCESSES by N. V. Teunov

“…Multiple linear regression equations were constructed for the relationship between the ground characteristics of hail (average diameter, average surface density of kinetic energy, average concentration) and atmospheric parameters. …”
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Crystallinity integration of anatase (TiO2) nanocrystal by whole powder pattern fitting (WPPF) method: A Rietveld refinement study by Shanawaz Ahmed, Md. Khalid Hossain Shishir, Md. Tarikul Islam, Md. Ashikur Rahaman, Sahil Aman, Allah Rakha Aidid, Sumaiya Islam Sadia, Md. Masud Rana, Md. Ashraful Alam

“…The TEM images revealed the uniform crystal growth and average crystallite size ranges in size 8.712 nm. …”
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An empirical investigation into enhancing natural convection heat transfer through corona wind in a needle-to-cylinder configuration by Chakrit Suvanjumrat, Jetsadaporn Priyadumkol, Kunthakorn Khaothong, Weerachai Chaiworapuek

“…Among these, the single lateral electrode configuration demonstrated superior performance, yielding a 13.87 % higher average Nusselt number than the vertical electrode configuration. …”
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Influence of Monstera riedrichsthalii bionic textures on the tribological and vibration behavior of rolling bearings by Risheng Long, Qingyu Shang, Shaoni Sun, Siwei Wang, Chi Ma, Jianwei Zhang, Max Marian

“…Surface texturing has been proven to be an effective method for improving the lubrication characteristics and tribological behavior of tribo-pairs under various operating conditions. …”
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Environmental Forming Health Improving Effect of Tree and Shrub Vegetation as a Sanogenic Factor on Air: View on the Problem by N. Lukianchuk, P. Tretyak

“…Such evaporation requires consumption of 2.772 GW/h/ha-1 of thermal energy, which is equal for cooling of the 30-meter surface air layer in their stands by 1.84-3.05 0С. …”
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Dietary rutin improves growth performance, intestinal barrier, mitochondrial homeostasis and redox balance in broilers under heat stress by Huai Shi, Jiaqi Zhang, Huijuan Liu, Shun Chen, Minhang Tu, Gentan Cai, Tong Jin, Tian Wang, Chao Wang

“…The results demonstrated that compared to the HS group, dietary rutin improved growth performance (increasing final body weight, average daily feed intake, and average daily gain), jejunal morphology (expanding villus width and surface area), jejunal barrier (elevating concentrations of Occludin, Claudin-1, and Mucin-2; upregulating mRNA expression of Occludin and Mucin-2), redox balance in both serum and jejunum (boosting total antioxidant capacity, superoxide dismutase activity, glutathione levels, and the glutathione-to-oxidised glutathione ratio; increasing mRNA expression of glutathione S-transferase and nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2), and jejunal mitochondrial homeostasis (amplifying mitochondrial DNA copy number and ATP synthase α-subunit mRNA levels) (p < 0.05). …”
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Evidence of Gold Mineralization Using Geoelectrical Methods (ERT and IP) in Bindiba Village, East Cameroon: A Case Study by Fotso Nde André Ledoux, Ngoumou Paul Claude, Owono Amougou Olivier Ulrich Igor, Ngoa Embeng Steve Barthélémy, Meying Arsène, Ndougsa-Mbarga Théophile

“…The two other polarizable bodies were identified near the surface, both in the center and in the north with average depths of 8 and 15 m, respectively. …”
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Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Drivers of Vegetation Carbon Sinks in Zhejiang Province: A Case Study in Rapidly Urbanizing Subtropical Ecosystems by Juntao Xu, Nguyễn Thị Hằng, Mengqi Ran, Junqia Kong

“…The results showed that the multi-year average NEP and carbon sink capacity in Zhejiang Province were 387.67 g C m⁻² a⁻¹ and 38.84 Tg C a⁻¹, exhibiting an increasing trend at an average rate of 2.15 g C m⁻² a⁻¹ and 0.23 Tg C a⁻¹, respectively. …”
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