Effect of whey protein beverages on surface roughness of a packable resin composite by Michael Zacharia Mathew, Balaji Ganesh Subramanian, Somasundaram Jayalakshmi

“…The average surface roughness value (Ra) of each specimen was recorded in µm at each interval. …”
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Optimization of Coffee Peel Cellulose Extraction Conditions Using Response Surface Methodology by Yu Kuang, Shouling Li, Mengran Zhang, Xiaoqiong Liu, Cong Chen, Yin Zhu, Lixian Gou, Yijun Tu, Yijun Liu

“…Water holding capacity, swelling capacity and surface morphology of the prepared coffee peel cellulose (CPC) were observed. …”
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Prediction of Sea Surface Chlorophyll-a Concentrations by Remote Sensing and Deep Learning by Qingfeng Ruan, Delu Pan, Difeng Wang, Xianqiang He, Fang Gong, Qingjiu Tian

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The influence of pulse current on drop transfer during double-electrode gas surfacing by Sergey K. Elsukov, Ilya V. Zorin, Dmitry S. Nesin

“…The latter is especially relevant when solving problems of creating a technology for surfacing of relatively thin layers of corrosion-resistant alloys, in particular, on the surface of petrochemical equipment products.…”
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Simulation of flow dynamics and heat transfer behavior of nanofluid in microchannel with rough surfaces by Ali Kashani, Rassol Hamed Rasheed, Muntadher Abed Hussein, Omid Ali Akbari, Hadeel Kareem Abdul-Redha, Gholamreza Ahmadi, Soheil Salahshour, Rozbeh Sabetvand

“…Increasing the number of ribs on the hot surfaces increases the pressure drop, pumping power, and heat transfer. …”
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Effects of local enemal matrix protein on osseointegration of different surface Titanium implants by Ozmen Istek, Kevser Sokmen, Erhan Cahit Ozcan, Murat Tanrisever, Turker Gelic, Umit Koray Can, Alihan Bozoglan, Serkan Dundar

“…When the obtained biomechanical data were examined, the average bone–implant contact value was found to be 2.24 ± 0.67 (N·cm-1) in machined surface implants, 4.5 ± 1.36 (N·cm-1) in SLA surface implants and 3.24 ± 0.94 (N·cm-1) in RBM surface implants. …”
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Low-overhead defect-adaptive surface code with bandage-like super-stabilizers by Zuolin Wei, Tan He, Yangsen Ye, Dachao Wu, Yiming Zhang, Youwei Zhao, Weiping Lin, He-Liang Huang, Xiaobo Zhu, Jian-Wei Pan

“…For instance, in comparison with earlier methods, with a code size of 27 and a random defect rate of 2%, the disabled qubits decrease by 1/3, and the average preserved code distance increases by 63%. …”
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Diurnal Variations of Infrared Land Surface Emissivity in the Taklimakan Desert: An Observational Analysis by Yufen Ma, Kang Zeng, Ailiyaer Aihaiti, Junjian Liu, Zonghui Liu, Ali Mamtimin

“…This study’s field observations of Light Source Efficiency (LSE) in the Taklamakan Desert have unveiled significant daily average variations across different wavelengths, with LSE values ranging from 0.827 at 9.1 μm to a peak of 0.969 at 12.1 μm, and notably, a substantial daily variation (DV) of Δε = 0.080 in the 14.3 μm band. …”
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Advances of Surface Wind Speed Changes over China Under Global Warming by Ding Yihui, Li Xiao, Li Qiaoping

“…Previous studies indicate that surface wind speed (SWS) over China is declining continuously during past decades under global warming, and this has significant impact on wind energy resources. …”
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Improving the Efficiency of Submersible Multistage Pumps Based on the Hydrophobization of the Flow Part Surfaces by G. A. Kromm, N. A. Drobnitsky, A. V. Volkov, A. A. Druzhinin, V. Y. Lyapin, A. V. Trulev, I. V. Kachanov, G. M. Brovka

“…The degree of impellers hydrophobicity was estimated by the wetting angle average value measured by three drops at three different points on the impeller surface. …”
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Quantifying Suppression of Solar Surface Magnetic Flux Advection with Increasing Field Strength by V. Aparna, Sanjiv K. Tiwari, Ronald L. Moore, Navdeep K. Panesar, Brian Welsch, Bart De Pontieu, Aimee Norton

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Analysis of daytime land surface temperature in Iran based on the MODIS sensor output by Mahmoud Ahmadi, AbbasAli Dadashi Roudbari, Hamzeh Ahmadi

“…Then, they were decoded and an array with the dimensions of 4855×62258 was obtained. Land surface temperature zoning was conducted by using the geostatistical method of kriging with the lowest error rate and the highest precision in mountainous areas.Results and discussion: The statistical characteristics of LST in Iran during different months showed that the highest average of LST in Iran with 46.1 ° C was in July. …”
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How do extreme ENSO events affect Antarctic surface mass balance? by J. M. A. Macha, A. N. Mackintosh, F. S. McCormack, B. J. Henley, B. J. Henley, H. V. McGregor, H. V. McGregor, C. T. van Dalum, A. Purich

“…Enderby Land is an exception: significant increases in surface mass balance – approximately 32 % of the regional annual average – occur during all extreme El Niño events considered. …”
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Dynamic Surface Topography for Thoracic and Lumbar Pain Patients—Applicability and First Results by Johanna Kniepert, Henriette Rönsch, Ulrich Betz, Jürgen Konradi, Janine Huthwelker, Claudia Wolf, Ruben Westphal, Philipp Drees

“…Current routine diagnostic procedures for back pain mainly focus on static spinal analyses. Dynamic Surface Topography (DST) is an easy-to-use, radiation-free addition, allowing spine analyses under dynamic conditions. …”
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Study on the Thermal Performance of Inner and Outer Wall Surfaces Based on FDM-ATSCM by Li Honglian, Cao Wenhui, Jiang Suwan, Sun Yinghao, Zhu Xinrong

“…These tests confirmed that FDM-ATSCM can accurately capture wall surface temperatures under combined climatic influences while using fewer computational resources. …”
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Investigating the response of China's surface ozone concentration to the future changes of multiple factors by J. Yang, Y. Wang, L. Zhang, L. Zhang, Y. Zhao, Y. Zhao

“…<p>Climate change and associated human response are supposed to greatly alter surface ozone (O<span class="inline-formula">₃</span>), an air pollutant generated through photochemical reactions involving both anthropogenic and biogenic precursors. …”
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Evaluation of anti-inflammatory properties on the surface of dental implants depending on the type of processing by S. D. Varzhapetian, M. A. Shyshkin, T. V. Strohonova, O. O. Kokar

“…The difference in parameters was considered statistically significant at the p ≤ 0.05 level. Results. The PEO surface had a monolithic surface layer with rounded pores averaging 4.51 μm2. …”
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An Improved U-Net-Based Framework for Estimating River Surface Flow Velocity by 周继威, 安国成, 王根一

“…Objective Accurate estimation of river surface flow velocity is critical for optimizing hydropower generation efficiency and enhancing flood warning systems. …”
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Spatial and interannual variations of seasonal sea surface temperature patterns in the Baltic Sea by Katarzyna Bradtke, Agnieszka Herman, Jacek A. Urbański

“…On the basis of monthly averaged satellite data, this study examined how the annual cycle of the Baltic Sea surface temperature (SST)varied spatially and temporally during the period 1986-2005.We conclude that there are two main thermal seasons in the Baltic Sea separated only by short transitional periods - spring lastingabout one month, and autumn lasting two months. …”
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An intensification of surface Earth’s energy imbalance since the late 20th century by Xuqian Li, Qingxiang Li, Martin Wild, Phil Jones

“…We have employed the Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) method, integrating it with recent developments in surface solar radiation observational data, to refine the ensemble of CMIP6 model outputs. …”
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