Influence of PEEK surface modification with titanium for improving osseointegration: an in vitro study by Monika Saini, Jyoti Paliwal, Vineet Sharma, Neha Gupta, Kamal Kumar Meena, Parul Singhal

“…Abstract This study aimed to examine the impact of PEEK surface modification with titanium to enhance osseointegration. …”
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Quantifying the Impact of Surface Ozone on Human Health and Crop Yields in China by Yi Cui, Jiayan Wang, Jinghan Wang, Mingjie Kang, Hui Zhao

“…In recent years, surface ozone (O₃) pollution has emerged as a significant barrier to the continued improvement of air quality in China, making O₃ risk assessment a critical research priority. …”
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Assessment of Surface Roughness of Non-Metallic Materials during Laser Processing by V. A. Alekseev, A. V. Usoltseva, V. P. Usoltsev, S. I. Yuran

“…To assess the quality of the surface layer of materials, the depth of penetration of laser radiation into the material, the average value of the micro unevenness, and the mean square deviation of the micro unevenness were used. …”
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Correlation method of processing the image of the surface microrelief to determine its roughness by Alexey D. Abramov, Dmitry S. Klyuev

“…The analysis of the results of the use of various machines and mechanisms in the national economy has shown that the roughness of the microrelief of their working surfaces largely determines the reliability and durability of their operation. …”
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The impact of landscape patterns on surface runoff in the central urban area of Chengdu by Ying Kang, Jingjing Liu, Qin Liu, Wenli Zhao, Yunjun Guo

“…The results indicate: ① In 2022, the landscape types in the central urban area of Chengdu were mainly farmland, forestland, and impervious surfaces, accounting for 83.27% of the total study area. ② As rainfall intensity increased, the average rainfall-runoff conversion rate increased from 0.263 to 0.599. …”
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DAMAGE OF THE AIRCRAFT STRUCTURAL SYSTEM BY LIGHTING WITH RAIN PRECIPITATION ON ITS SURFACE by S. K. Kamzolov, S. M. Novikov, A. N. Razumovsky

“…Firstly, having in consideration the elastic component such deformation can bring a danger to control mechanisms and surfaces located proximately under the skin when subjected to lightning strike. …”
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On the role of source surface height and magnetograms in solar wind forecast accuracy by Kumar Sandeep, Srivastava Nandita, Talpeanu Dana-Camelia, Mierla Marilena, D’Huys Elke, Dominique Marie

“…Many operational space weather forecasting frameworks are based on the Potential Field Source Surface (PFSS) model of the magnetic field. The output of PFSS serves as input in many heliospheric models that provide solar wind velocity predictions at L1. …”
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Customizing surface grafting and interlayer functionalization for PFOA separation in polyamide membranes by Mohsen Pilevar, Hesam Jafarian, Nima Behzadnia, Qiaoli Liang, Sanam Etemadi Maleki, Sadegh Aghapour Aktij, Mohtada Sadrzadeh, Leigh Terry, Mark Elliott, Mostafa Dadashi Firouzjaei

“…In contrast, the dip-coating surface-grafted Ag-MOFs (DS-MOF) achieved the highest PFOA rejection (93.4 %), attributed to its narrow pores (average pore diameter of 10 Å ± 0.06). …”
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Measuring River Surface Velocity Using UAS‐Borne Doppler Radar by Zhen Zhou, Laura Riis‐Klinkvort, Emilie Ahrnkiel Jørgensen, Christine Lindenhoff, Monica Coppo Frías, Alexander Rietz Vesterhauge, Daniel Haugård Olesen, Makar Lavish, Alexey Dobrovolskiy, Alexey Kadek, Niksa Orlic, Tomislav Grubesa, Luka Drmić, Henrik Grosen, Sune Nielsen, Daniel Wennerberg, Viktor Fagerström, Jenny Axén, David Gustafsson, Peter Bauer‐Gottwein

“…An algorithm fits two alternative models to the average amplitude curve to derive the correct river surface velocity based on Gaussian models with: (a) one peak, and (b) two peaks. …”
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Predictive Modeling of Surface Roughness and Cutting Temperature Using Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Network in Hard Turning of AISI 52100 Steel with Minimal C... by Sandip Mane, Rajkumar Bhimgonda Patil, Sameer Al-Dahidi

“…In comparison to the QR model, the ANN exhibited the lowest average error rate in accurately predicting the response. …”
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Generation of High-Resolution Surface Soil Moisture over Mountain Areas by Spatially Downscaling Remote Sensing Products Based on Land Surface Temperature–Vegetation Index Feature... by Junfei Cai, Wei Zhao, Tao Ding, Gaofei Yin

“…Spatial downscaling has been a key solution to get high-resolution surface soil moisture (SSM), which has attracted wide attention in remote sensing society. …”
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Enhancing the Performance of the Standalone Rooftop SPV Module during Peak Solar Irradiance and Ambient Temperature by the Active Cooling of the Rear Surface with Spraying Water an... by S. Sargunanathan, K. Ramanathan, S. Tharves Mohideen, S. Suresh

“…The rear surface cooling, front surface cooling, and simultaneous cooling of both the surfaces reduce the average operating temperature of the module by 15.52°C (maximum 18.6°C), 24.29°C (maximum 28.7°C), and 28.52°C (maximum 34.7°C), respectively. …”
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SZ–X-Ray Surface Brightness Fluctuations in the SPT-XMM Clusters by Charles E. Romero, Massimo Gaspari, Gerrit Schellenberger, Bradford A. Benson, Lindsey E. Bleem, Esra Bulbul, William Forman, Ralph Kraft, Paul Nulsen, Christian L. Reichardt, Arnab Sarkar, Taweewat Somboonpanyakul, Yuanyuan Su

“…We infer turbulent velocities from density fluctuations with an average Mach number ${{ \mathcal M }}_{\,\rm{3D}\,}=0.52\pm 0.14$ , in agreement with numerical simulations. …”
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Learning Propagators for Sea Surface Height Forecasts Using Koopman Autoencoders by Andrew E. Brettin, Laure Zanna, Elizabeth A. Barnes

“…Abstract Due to the wide range of processes impacting the sea surface height (SSH) on daily‐to‐interannual timescales, SSH forecasts are hampered by numerous sources of uncertainty. …”
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A Numerical Approach to Analyzing Shallow Flows over Rough Surfaces by M. Nasimul Chowdhury, Abdul A. Khan, Oscar Castro-Orgaz

“…The hydraulic characteristics (such as velocity profiles, near-bed velocity profile, bed shear stress, and resistance coefficients) of shallow flows over rough surfaces were investigated using numerical simulations. …”
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Gap opening of image potential state on reconstructed Ir(001) surface by Pratyay Amrit, Naoya Kawakami, Noriaki Takagi, Hiroshi Ishida, Chun-Liang Lin, Ryuichi Arafune

“…The experimental results are compared with the theoretical ones obtained within density functional theory for both the clean and Xe-covered Ir(001)-(5×1) reconstructed surfaces. The planar averaged charge density distributions of the IPS for both the surfaces show that the Xe adsorption does not significantly alter the positions of charge density maxima, which rationalizes why the band gap arising from the substrate superlattice potential does not change significantly upon Xe adsorption. …”
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Irreversible Adsorption of Particles on Surface Features of a Circular and Rectangular Shape by Zbigniew Adamczyk, Jakub Barbasz

“…The irreversible adsorption of spherical particles on surface features of various shapes (collectors) was studied using the Random Sequential Adsorption (RSA) model. …”
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Characterization of Surface Motion of Submerged Unmanned Ship in Freak Waves Environment by GONG Chao, HOU Yuanhang, ZHANG Yuqi, LIU Dianyong, WAN Yuejin

“…First, based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS), the effects of the fifth-order Stokes waves and freak waves with different wave amplitudes on the water surface motion of the unmanned ship are taken into account. …”
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An Adaptive Thin Cloud Removal Method for Mitigating Bright Surface Interference by Tao Jiang, Huanfeng Shen, Huifang Li, Dekun Lin, Dongyi Li

“…For buildings without cloud cover, the inverse proportional averaging method is used to obtain a fixed weight to suppress the TCTM. …”
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Contents of black carbon in some surface dusts from Zhejiang Province by HUANG Jia-ming, WANG Xiao-xu, WANG Yang, ZHANG Ming-kui

“…To understand the effects of human activity on accumulation of black carbon in surface dusts, 174 of surface dust samples were collected from Zhejiang Province. …”
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