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    Investigation of surface potential of GaAs surface by means of acoustoelectric effects by T. PUSTELNY, Z. KUBIK

    Published 2014-05-01
    “…The methods of surface potential determination of the semiconductor using the measurements of longitudinal and transverse acoustoelectric effects in the piezoelectric-semiconductor layer structure are presented. …”
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    Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Surface Defect Removal by Slide Burnishing by Agnieszka Skoczylas, Kazimierz Zaleski, Jakub Matuszak

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Compressive residual stresses occurred in the surface layer. Taking into account the surface layer properties and the effectiveness of surface defect removal, it should be noted that the most beneficial effects were obtained at F = 150 N and f = 0.03 mm/rev.…”
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    Effect of different surface treatments on the ceramic veneer surface: morphological analysis by Karen Cristina Archangelo, Tabata Prado Sato, Marcela Moreira Penteado, Edwin Fernando Ruiz Contreras, Alexandre Luiz Souto Borges, Giovani de Oliveira Corrêa

    Published 2018-03-01
    “… Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different surface clinical treatments on the roughness (Ra) of a lithium disilicate ceramic veneer. …”
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    Effect of surface sealant on the surface roughness of different composites and evaluation of their microhardness by Özge Gürbüz, Aylin Çilingir, Benin Dikmen, Alev Özsoy, Meltem Mert Esen

    Published 2020-01-01
    “…Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a surface sealant on the surface roughness of different composites and compare their microhardness values. …”
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    THE EFFECT OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS ON THE SOIL LOSS by Khalid F. Hassan

    Published 2011-06-01
    “…Field measurements and lab analysis were conducted to determine the effect of soil surface roughness ( oriented and random) resulted from discing and chiseling on the soil loss by wind erosion. …”
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    Surface morphology effects on droplet spreading and rebound dynamics on subcooled superhydrophobic surfaces by Matic Može, Yuheng Shang, Samo Jereb, Nina Kovač, Miha Štucin, Tim Štrus, Peter Rodič, Matevž Zupančič, Maria Rosaria Vetrano, Iztok Golobič

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…Droplet impact tests were performed at Weber numbers between 50 and 185 and across surface temperatures from 25 °C to -30 °C. Surface morphology had a minimal effect on the maximum spreading factor, which was otherwise found to decrease by up to 9.5% when reducing the surface temperature from 25 °C to -30 °C. …”
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    The Effect of Initial Surface Profile on the Surface Roughness and Roundness in Ball Burnishing Process by Abdalrahman Abdallah, Mohamed Aly, Abdelkader Ibrahim, Hala Hassan, Waleed Mohammed

    Published 2025-09-01
    “…Most of investigations in burnishing field are considered the effect of burnishing process conditions on the produced surface characteristics. …”
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    Compensating cooling on the suction surface of the blade by the jets of the film holes on the endwall by Changyu Zhao, Junyu Zhu, Wei Zhang, Zhiqi Zhao, Guangchao Li, Chun Li

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…The coolant ejected from the film holes on the gill region of the blade deflects to the blade tip in the action of the cascade passage vortices, resulting in the local film cooling failure on the suction surface near the endwall. This paper introduces an improved strategy for compensating the film cooling on the suction surface near the endwall by using the passage vortices to entrain coolant inject from endwall jet. …”
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    Two‐Dimensional Free Surface Flow Through Solid Walls With Surface Tension Effects by Zineb Guellati, Abdelkader Gasmi

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…ABSTRACT We examine the two‐dimensional, steady, and irrotational flow of an inviscid and incompressible fluid emerging from certain cases of flow through solid walls. Surface tension (T) is considered, while gravitational effects are neglected. …”
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    EFFECT OF MULTIPLE ULTRASONIC NANOCRYSTAL SURFACE MODIFICATION ON SURFACE INTEGRITY OF 304 STAINLESS STEEL by MA YunRui, LIAN Yang, LI ZhiKun, YE ZhongFei, LI Yang

    Published 2024-10-01
    “…The ultrasonic nanocrystal surface modification(UNSM)technique can build a strengthened layer with good surface integrity on the metal surface,and this layer improves the mechanical properties of metals.The effect of multiple UNSM on the surface integrity of 304 stainless steel was investigated,and a good strengthened layer was obtained.The surface of 304 stainless steel sample was strengthened by multiple UNSM technique,and the strengthened layers with different depths were prepared on the surface of the material.The hardness gradient,residual stress gradient,microstructure gradient and surface morphology of the sample were measured by using the microhardness tester,X⁃ray residual stress analyzer,3D morphometer and metallographic microscope.The results show that the grain size of 304 stainless steel is obviously refined after multiple UNSM treatment,and the thickness of the strengthened layer increases with the increase of treatment times.Comparing with the untreated sample,after two times of UNSM treatment,the residual stress on the surface of the sample increased from-156 MPa to-425 MPa,the depth of residual compressive stress reached 0.7 mm,and the surface microhardness increased from 185 HV0.2 to 350 HV0.2.The results show that the UNSM technology can build a deeper strengthening layer,but it needs to be optimized.…”
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    Testosterone pellet surface area relates to effectiveness more than dose by Charles Virden, Michelle Mays

    Published 2025-12-01
    “…The goal of the study was to evaluate the effect of pellet dose versus surface area on blood levels over 3 months in healthy men.Methods One group of men were administered small individual pellets that resulted in higher surface than the other group, but at a lower dose.Results Within 2 weeks the T levels had risen over two times the baseline level in both groups, but the cohort administered the lowest T dose (but highest surface area) had the greatest response whether calculated as peak change or when analyzed according to age-adjusted values. …”
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    Surface Unequal Charging Effect of GEO Satellite by Jianhong Hao, Biao Ru, Jieqing Fan

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…When a satellite is in orbit, the plasma environment interacts with the surface material, and the surface charge accumulation of different structures is inconsistent,resulting in an unequal charging effect. …”
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    Effect of Sterilization on Surface Roughness of Different Archwire by Syed A. Abdulhameed, Ruma Rani, N. Ashwathi, Dwijesh S. Goswami, Jeff Z. Nixon, G. Chandra Mohan

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…Materials and Methods: In this study, we evaluated the effect of three common sterilization methods (autoclaving, dry heat, and chemical sterilization) on the surface roughness of three types of orthodontic archwires: stainless steel, nickel-titanium, and beta-titanium. …”
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    Biophysical effects of croplands on land surface temperature by Chi Chen, Yang Li, Xuhui Wang, Xiangzhong Luo, Yue Li, Yu Cheng, Zhe Zhu

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…Abstract Converting natural vegetation to croplands alters the local land surface energy budget. Here, we use two decades of satellite data and a physics-based framework to analyse the biophysical mechanisms by which croplands influence daily mean land surface temperature (LST). …”
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    Langmuir Turbulence Effects on Coastal Surface Waves by Jiehua Wu, Peng Wang

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Due to the difficulty in resolving Langmuir turbulence in ocean models, its effect is usually parameterized. In this study, we implement a Langmuir turbulence parameterization into a coupled wave–circulation model and use it to investigate the effects of Langmuir turbulence on the evolution of surface waves under upwelling-favorable wind conditions over an idealized continental shelf. …”
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