An Experimental Assessment Using Acoustic Emission Sensors to Effectively Detect Surface Deterioration on Steel Plates by Nikolaos Angelopoulos, Vassilios Kappatos

“…In this work, the effectiveness of AE in monitoring corrosion and surface wear flaw formation was experimentally evaluated. …”
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Geometrical Effects in the Surface Plasma Spraying Process on the Surface by A.S. Dolgov, A.L. Lorent

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Investigation of surface potential of GaAs surface by means of acoustoelectric effects by T. PUSTELNY, Z. KUBIK

“…The methods of surface potential determination of the semiconductor using the measurements of longitudinal and transverse acoustoelectric effects in the piezoelectric-semiconductor layer structure are presented. …”
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Effect of different surface treatments on the ceramic veneer surface: morphological analysis by Karen Cristina Archangelo, Tabata Prado Sato, Marcela Moreira Penteado, Edwin Fernando Ruiz Contreras, Alexandre Luiz Souto Borges, Giovani de Oliveira Corrêa

“… Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different surface clinical treatments on the roughness (Ra) of a lithium disilicate ceramic veneer. …”
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Effect of surface sealant on the surface roughness of different composites and evaluation of their microhardness by Özge Gürbüz, Aylin Çilingir, Benin Dikmen, Alev Özsoy, Meltem Mert Esen

“…Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a surface sealant on the surface roughness of different composites and compare their microhardness values. …”
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Surface acoustic wave spectroscopy in investigation of electrical properties of the near-surface region in GaAs crystals by T. PUSTELNY

Subjects: “…acoustoelectric effect…”
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THE EFFECT OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS ON THE SOIL LOSS by Khalid F. Hassan

“…Field measurements and lab analysis were conducted to determine the effect of soil surface roughness ( oriented and random) resulted from discing and chiseling on the soil loss by wind erosion. …”
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Surface Roughness Effect on Microhardness Measurements by Raimonds Sirants, Janis Lungevics

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Surface morphology effects on droplet spreading and rebound dynamics on subcooled superhydrophobic surfaces by Matic Može, Yuheng Shang, Samo Jereb, Nina Kovač, Miha Štucin, Tim Štrus, Peter Rodič, Matevž Zupančič, Maria Rosaria Vetrano, Iztok Golobič

“…Droplet impact tests were performed at Weber numbers between 50 and 185 and across surface temperatures from 25 °C to -30 °C. Surface morphology had a minimal effect on the maximum spreading factor, which was otherwise found to decrease by up to 9.5% when reducing the surface temperature from 25 °C to -30 °C. …”
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The Effect of Initial Surface Profile on the Surface Roughness and Roundness in Ball Burnishing Process by Abdalrahman Abdallah, Mohamed Aly, Abdelkader Ibrahim, Hala Hassan, Waleed Mohammed

“…Most of investigations in burnishing field are considered the effect of burnishing process conditions on the produced surface characteristics. …”
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Two‐Dimensional Free Surface Flow Through Solid Walls With Surface Tension Effects by Zineb Guellati, Abdelkader Gasmi

“…ABSTRACT We examine the two‐dimensional, steady, and irrotational flow of an inviscid and incompressible fluid emerging from certain cases of flow through solid walls. Surface tension (T) is considered, while gravitational effects are neglected. …”
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EFFECT OF MULTIPLE ULTRASONIC NANOCRYSTAL SURFACE MODIFICATION ON SURFACE INTEGRITY OF 304 STAINLESS STEEL by MA YunRui, LIAN Yang, LI ZhiKun, YE ZhongFei, LI Yang

“…The ultrasonic nanocrystal surface modification(UNSM)technique can build a strengthened layer with good surface integrity on the metal surface,and this layer improves the mechanical properties of metals.The effect of multiple UNSM on the surface integrity of 304 stainless steel was investigated,and a good strengthened layer was obtained.The surface of 304 stainless steel sample was strengthened by multiple UNSM technique,and the strengthened layers with different depths were prepared on the surface of the material.The hardness gradient,residual stress gradient,microstructure gradient and surface morphology of the sample were measured by using the microhardness tester,X⁃ray residual stress analyzer,3D morphometer and metallographic microscope.The results show that the grain size of 304 stainless steel is obviously refined after multiple UNSM treatment,and the thickness of the strengthened layer increases with the increase of treatment times.Comparing with the untreated sample,after two times of UNSM treatment,the residual stress on the surface of the sample increased from-156 MPa to-425 MPa,the depth of residual compressive stress reached 0.7 mm,and the surface microhardness increased from 185 HV0.2 to 350 HV0.2.The results show that the UNSM technology can build a deeper strengthening layer,but it needs to be optimized.…”
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Surface Unequal Charging Effect of GEO Satellite by Jianhong Hao, Biao Ru, Jieqing Fan

“…When a satellite is in orbit, the plasma environment interacts with the surface material, and the surface charge accumulation of different structures is inconsistent,resulting in an unequal charging effect. …”
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Effect of Sterilization on Surface Roughness of Different Archwire by Syed A. Abdulhameed, Ruma Rani, N. Ashwathi, Dwijesh S. Goswami, Jeff Z. Nixon, G. Chandra Mohan

“…Materials and Methods: In this study, we evaluated the effect of three common sterilization methods (autoclaving, dry heat, and chemical sterilization) on the surface roughness of three types of orthodontic archwires: stainless steel, nickel-titanium, and beta-titanium. …”
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Effects of Leaf Surface Energy on Pesticidal Performance by Muhammed Cemal Toraman

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Biophysical effects of croplands on land surface temperature by Chi Chen, Yang Li, Xuhui Wang, Xiangzhong Luo, Yue Li, Yu Cheng, Zhe Zhu

“…Abstract Converting natural vegetation to croplands alters the local land surface energy budget. Here, we use two decades of satellite data and a physics-based framework to analyse the biophysical mechanisms by which croplands influence daily mean land surface temperature (LST). …”
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Langmuir Turbulence Effects on Coastal Surface Waves by Jiehua Wu, Peng Wang

“…Due to the difficulty in resolving Langmuir turbulence in ocean models, its effect is usually parameterized. In this study, we implement a Langmuir turbulence parameterization into a coupled wave–circulation model and use it to investigate the effects of Langmuir turbulence on the evolution of surface waves under upwelling-favorable wind conditions over an idealized continental shelf. …”
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Effect of surface-applied compost on soil properties by Markéta Miháliková, Kamila Báťková, Petr Dvořák, Recep Serdar Kara, Cansu Almaz, Martin Král, Barbora Badalíková, Květuše Hejátková, Vladimír Mašán, Patri

“…These findings show the potential of surface-applied stable and mature compost to enhance soil properties effectively.…”
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Surface Effects on the Properties of Screw Dislocation in Nanofilms by Lili Liu, Zhenya Meng, Gang Xu, Chenglin He, Xiaozhi Wu, Rui Wang

“…In order to determine the core width and Peierls stress of dislocations, the unstable stacking fault energies of Al and Cu nanofilms are calculated via the first-principle methods. It is found that surface effect can increase the Peierls stresses of screw dislocations in Al and Cu nanofilms.…”
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Free vibration of nanobeams with surface and dynamic flexoelectric effects by Peng Wang, JiaWei Xu, XiWen Zhang, YingHui Lv

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