SubsurfaceBreaks v. 1.0: a supervised detection of fault-related structures on triangulated models of subsurface homoclinal interfaces by M. P. Michalak, C. Gerhards, P. Menzel

“…<p>The study presents a novel approach for fault detection on subsurface geological homoclinal interfaces (slopes) using a supervised learning algorithm and careful input variable (feature) selection. …”
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Surface and subsurface geology of the Hontomín structure, Western Pyrenees by Eloi Carola, Eduard Roca, Anna Quintà, Josep Anton Muñoz

“…In contrast, the unconformable Cenozoic layers dip only a few degrees southward. However, seismic data interpretation reveals a much more complex subsurface structure. …”
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Calculation of borehole transient electromagnetic apparent resistivity and dip in anisotropic medium by ZHAO Ning, ZHANG Zhaoaoji, JIANG Liming, XIAO Zhanshan, HU Haitao

“…However，the current theoretical models based on isotropic media do not fully correspond to the actual development environment of most oil and gas fields in China， which is the fact of heterogeneous and anisotropic formations.ObjectivesConsidering the complexity and heterogeneity of subsurface media， it is of great significance to study borehole transient electromagnetic method in anisotropic formations.MethodsBased on borehole transient electromagnetic theory， the relationship between apparent resistivity and apparent dip angle of anisotropic formation borehole is derived through analytical calculation by studying the three component induction data.ResultsThe results indicate that for isotropic media models， the apparent resistivity and apparent dip angle effectively can better reflect the formation resistivity and dip angle within the model. …”
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Overview on the subsurface structure-tectonic controls in the northwest Bahariya, Western Desert, Egypt by Ahmad A. Azab, Mohamed H. Saad, Marwa Z. Elsawy

“…The models indicate a rough basement surface with a regional dip regime toward the north, overlain by a sedimentary cover ranges between 1 and 4.5 km in thickness. …”
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Characteristics, causes and significance of subsurface stress field of Beijing earth fissures group by Jishan Xu, Jianbing Peng, Yahong Deng, Haibo An, Zhenjiang Meng, Yan Wang, Zuodong Li

“…The mechanical analysis of these fissures groups reveals that they are roughly formed through 3 models, namely, ‘contemporaneous model’ (dip-slipping movement), ‘secondary model’ (strike-slipping movement) and ‘companion model’ (basin extension movement). …”
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New approaches to the architectural analysis of deltaic outcrops: Implications for subsurface reservoir characterization and paleoenvironmental reconstruction by Claire E. Atlas, Emma A. Morris, Cari L. Johnson, Anton F.-J. Wroblewski

“…This database characterizes a total of 508 sandstone beds by their thickness, length, and dip, from which the average thickness (0.78 m), bed length (330 m), and bed dip (2˚ towards the south) were calculated. …”
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SHALLOW SUBSURFACE STRUCTURES AND QUATERNARY DEFORMATIONS ON THE EASTERNMOST MATANO FAULT, INDONESIA, REVEALED BY ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY TOMOGRAPHY by Adi Patria, Muhammad Hanif, Danny Hilman Natawidjaja, Mudrik Rahmawan Daryono

“…On ERT sections, the easternmost Matano fault is characterized by deformed resistivity layers and resistivity contrasts. The subsurface fault structures dip steeply and indicate reverse and normal motions for the vertical component, with the displacement related to the Quaternary faulting ranging from 3 to 26 m. …”
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Use of Subsurface Geology in Assessing the Optimal Co-Location of CO2 Storage and Wind Energy Sites by I. de Jonge-Anderson, J. R. Underhill

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Subsurfaces Modeling Based on Integrated Geophysics Method to Identify Mineralization Zone In "X" Area, West Java, Indonesia by Arditiya Tri Yuliwardana, Yatini Yatini

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SHARAD Illuminates Deeper Martian Subsurface Structures with a Boost from Very Large Rolls of the MRO Spacecraft by Nathaniel E. Putzig, Gareth A. Morgan, Matthew R. Perry, Bruce A. Campbell, Jennifer L. Whitten, Fabrizio Bernardini, Alessandro DiCarlofelice, Piero Tognolatti, Pierfrancesco Lombardo

“…In the higher dielectric terrain of Amazonis Planitia, the third VLR observation improved continuity of a dipping subsurface interface, but it revealed neither an extension of the interface to greater depths nor any deeper interfaces. …”
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Ground-Penetrating Radar Investigations along Hajipur Fault: Himalayan Frontal Thrust—Attempt to Identify Near Subsurface Displacement, NW Himalaya, India by Javed N. Malik, Ashutosh Kumar, Sravanthi Satuluri, Bishuddhakshya Puhan, Asmita Mohanty

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A spatial slip plane-based vegetation model for slope reinforcement and shallow landslide mitigation by I.G. Tejakusuma, E.H. Sittadewi, A. Mulyono, T. Handayani, A. Tohari, H.E.H. Fatahillah, Z. Zakaria, E.B. Budiman, N. Utami

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Modeling of potential field data for detecting structural and tectonic framework of Esh El Mellaha area, Red Sea, Egypt by Abdelbaset M. Abudeif, Zakaria Hamimi, Gaber M. Gaber, Adel Kotb, Nasir Alarifi, Stefano Bellucci, Marwa M. Masoud

“…Across these methods, the estimated depth ranges from 300 to 5000 m, with an average depth of approximately 2380 m, offering critical insights into the subsurface geological framework. Two-dimensional (2.5D) modeling was conducted on two selected gravity and magnetic profiles to estimate the depth, dip, density, and magnetic susceptibility of the source bodies. …”
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Ionospheric F‐Layer Scintillation Variabilities Over the American Sector During Sudden Stratospheric Warming Events by Hailun Ye, Xianghui Xue, Tao Yu, Yang‐Yi Sun, Wen Yi, Chi Long, Weifan Zhang, Xiankang Dou

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Impact of twin typhoons on the upper ocean environment across the Northwest Pacific ocean by M.V. Subrahmanyam

“…The Ekman pumping effect led to modifications in the subsurface layer, which improved SST cooling and caused MLD deepening.…”
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Strong impact of the rare three-year La Niña event on Antarctic surface climate changes in 2021–2023 by Shaoyin Wang, Jiping Liu, Wenju Cai, Dongxia Yang, Tobias Kerzenmacher, Suoyi Ding, Xiao Cheng

“…Here, we show that the triple-dip La Niña event during 2021–2023 (referred to as TD_LN2023) played a major role in these changes. …”
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Seismic Survey in Lesser Himalayan Thrust Belt, Western Nepal by Zhongxiong Li, Qinru Li, Duorong Zhang, Fuwen Tan, Sudhir Rajaure, Gang Zhao, Ganesh Nath Tripathi, Baiwei Du, Ping Yang

“…The main motivation is to elucidate the geologic relationship between the known oil and gas seeps, subsurface structure, and stratigraphy in the area. …”
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GEOMETRY OF RECENT RUPTURE ZONE AT СAPE RYTYI BASED ON GROUND PENETRATING RADAR (NORTHWESTERN COAST OF LAKE BAIKAL) by O. V. Lunina, I. A. Denisenko, A. A. Gladkov

“…The research was aimed at subsurface imaging of dislocation geometry using the Logis-Geotech OKO-2 radar equipped with the ABDL Triton antenna. …”
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LOW FREQUENCY PASSIVE SEISMIC ANALYSIS FOR CHARACTERIZING HYDROCARBON PRESENCE IN THE KENDAL SUBBASIN by Maman Rohaman, Alfathony Krisnabudhi, Hasan Tri Atmojo, Ikhwannur Adha

“…The polarity analysis was also performed, resulting in an average azimuth of 0.430 NNE, with an average dip of 0.680. These results inform us that the hydrocarbon flows from the border fault in the north to the well. …”
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Geophysical and Remote Sensing Techniques for Large-Volume and Complex Landslide Assessment by Paolo Ciampi, Massimo Mangifesta, Leonardo Maria Giannini, Carlo Esposito, Gianni Scalella, Benedetto Burchini, Nicola Sciarra

“…The results reveal a complex geological framework dominated by the Teramo Flysch, where weak clayey facies and structurally controlled dip-slopes predispose the area to gravitational instability. …”
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